Constraining the Oceanic Uptake and Fluxes of Greenhouse Gases by Building an Ocean Network of Certified Stations: The Ocean Component of the Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS-Oceans
The European Research Infrastructure Consortium “Integrated Carbon Observation System” (ICOS) aims at delivering high quality greenhouse gas (GHG) observations and derived data products (e.g., regional GHG-flux maps) for constraining the GHG balance on a European level, on a sustained long-term basi...
Published in: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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Frontiers
2019
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/47655/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/47655/1/fmars-06-00544.pdf https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00544 |
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institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) |
op_collection_id |
ftoceanrep |
language |
English |
description |
The European Research Infrastructure Consortium “Integrated Carbon Observation System” (ICOS) aims at delivering high quality greenhouse gas (GHG) observations and derived data products (e.g., regional GHG-flux maps) for constraining the GHG balance on a European level, on a sustained long-term basis. The marine domain (ICOS-Oceans) currently consists of 11 Ship of Opportunity lines (SOOP – Ship of Opportunity Program) and 10 Fixed Ocean Stations (FOSs) spread across European waters, including the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Barents, North, Baltic, and Mediterranean Seas. The stations operate in a harmonized and standardized way based on community-proven protocols and methods for ocean GHG observations, improving operational conformity as well as quality control and assurance of the data. This enables the network to focus on long term research into the marine carbon cycle and the anthropogenic carbon sink, while preparing the network to include other GHG fluxes. ICOS data are processed on a near real-time basis and will be published on the ICOS Carbon Portal (CP), allowing monthly estimates of CO2 air-sea exchange to be quantified for European waters. ICOS establishes transparent operational data management routines following the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) guiding principles allowing amongst others reproducibility, interoperability, and traceability. The ICOS-Oceans network is actively integrating with the atmospheric (e.g., improved atmospheric measurements onboard SOOP lines) and ecosystem (e.g., oceanic direct gas flux measurements) domains of ICOS, and utilizes techniques developed by the ICOS Central Facilities and the CP. There is a strong interaction with the international ocean carbon cycle community to enhance interoperability and harmonize data flow. The future vision of ICOS-Oceans includes ship-based ocean survey sections to obtain a three-dimensional understanding of marine carbon cycle processes and optimize the existing network design. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Steinhoff, Tobias Gkritzalis, Thanos Lauvset, Siv K. Jones, Steve Schuster, Ute Olsen, Are Becker, Meike Bozzano, Roberto Brunetti, Fabio Cantoni, Carolina Cardin, Vanessa Diverrès, Denis Fiedler, Björn Fransson, Agneta Giani, Michele Hartman, Sue Hoppema, Mario Jeansson, Emil Johannessen, Truls Kitidis, Vassilis Körtzinger, Arne Landa, Camilla Lefèvre, Nathalie Luchetta, Anna Naudts, Lieven Nightingale, Philip D. Omar, Abdirahman M. Pensieri, Sara Pfeil, Benjamin Castaño-Primo, Rocío Rehder, Gregor Rutgersson, Anna Sanders, Richard Schewe, Ingo Siena, Giuseppe Skjelvan, Ingunn Soltwedel, Thomas van Heuven, Steven Watson, Andrew |
spellingShingle |
Steinhoff, Tobias Gkritzalis, Thanos Lauvset, Siv K. Jones, Steve Schuster, Ute Olsen, Are Becker, Meike Bozzano, Roberto Brunetti, Fabio Cantoni, Carolina Cardin, Vanessa Diverrès, Denis Fiedler, Björn Fransson, Agneta Giani, Michele Hartman, Sue Hoppema, Mario Jeansson, Emil Johannessen, Truls Kitidis, Vassilis Körtzinger, Arne Landa, Camilla Lefèvre, Nathalie Luchetta, Anna Naudts, Lieven Nightingale, Philip D. Omar, Abdirahman M. Pensieri, Sara Pfeil, Benjamin Castaño-Primo, Rocío Rehder, Gregor Rutgersson, Anna Sanders, Richard Schewe, Ingo Siena, Giuseppe Skjelvan, Ingunn Soltwedel, Thomas van Heuven, Steven Watson, Andrew Constraining the Oceanic Uptake and Fluxes of Greenhouse Gases by Building an Ocean Network of Certified Stations: The Ocean Component of the Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS-Oceans |
author_facet |
Steinhoff, Tobias Gkritzalis, Thanos Lauvset, Siv K. Jones, Steve Schuster, Ute Olsen, Are Becker, Meike Bozzano, Roberto Brunetti, Fabio Cantoni, Carolina Cardin, Vanessa Diverrès, Denis Fiedler, Björn Fransson, Agneta Giani, Michele Hartman, Sue Hoppema, Mario Jeansson, Emil Johannessen, Truls Kitidis, Vassilis Körtzinger, Arne Landa, Camilla Lefèvre, Nathalie Luchetta, Anna Naudts, Lieven Nightingale, Philip D. Omar, Abdirahman M. Pensieri, Sara Pfeil, Benjamin Castaño-Primo, Rocío Rehder, Gregor Rutgersson, Anna Sanders, Richard Schewe, Ingo Siena, Giuseppe Skjelvan, Ingunn Soltwedel, Thomas van Heuven, Steven Watson, Andrew |
author_sort |
Steinhoff, Tobias |
title |
Constraining the Oceanic Uptake and Fluxes of Greenhouse Gases by Building an Ocean Network of Certified Stations: The Ocean Component of the Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS-Oceans |
title_short |
Constraining the Oceanic Uptake and Fluxes of Greenhouse Gases by Building an Ocean Network of Certified Stations: The Ocean Component of the Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS-Oceans |
title_full |
Constraining the Oceanic Uptake and Fluxes of Greenhouse Gases by Building an Ocean Network of Certified Stations: The Ocean Component of the Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS-Oceans |
title_fullStr |
Constraining the Oceanic Uptake and Fluxes of Greenhouse Gases by Building an Ocean Network of Certified Stations: The Ocean Component of the Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS-Oceans |
title_full_unstemmed |
Constraining the Oceanic Uptake and Fluxes of Greenhouse Gases by Building an Ocean Network of Certified Stations: The Ocean Component of the Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS-Oceans |
title_sort |
constraining the oceanic uptake and fluxes of greenhouse gases by building an ocean network of certified stations: the ocean component of the integrated carbon observation system, icos-oceans |
publisher |
Frontiers |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/47655/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/47655/1/fmars-06-00544.pdf https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00544 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Arctic North Atlantic |
op_relation |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/47655/1/fmars-06-00544.pdf Steinhoff, T., Gkritzalis, T., Lauvset, S. K., Jones, S., Schuster, U., Olsen, A., Becker, M., Bozzano, R., Brunetti, F., Cantoni, C., Cardin, V., Diverrès, D., Fiedler, B., Fransson, A., Giani, M., Hartman, S., Hoppema, M., Jeansson, E., Johannessen, T., Kitidis, V., Körtzinger, A. , Landa, C., Lefèvre, N., Luchetta, A., Naudts, L., Nightingale, P. D., Omar, A. M., Pensieri, S., Pfeil, B., Castaño-Primo, R., Rehder, G., Rutgersson, A., Sanders, R., Schewe, I., Siena, G., Skjelvan, I., Soltwedel, T., van Heuven, S. and Watson, A. (2019) Constraining the Oceanic Uptake and Fluxes of Greenhouse Gases by Building an Ocean Network of Certified Stations: The Ocean Component of the Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS-Oceans. Open Access Frontiers in Marine Science, 6 . Art.Nr. 544. DOI 10.3389/fmars.2019.00544 <https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00544>. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00544 |
op_rights |
cc_by_4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00544 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
container_volume |
6 |
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1766344993831649280 |
spelling |
ftoceanrep:oai:oceanrep.geomar.de:47655 2023-05-15T15:14:33+02:00 Constraining the Oceanic Uptake and Fluxes of Greenhouse Gases by Building an Ocean Network of Certified Stations: The Ocean Component of the Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS-Oceans Steinhoff, Tobias Gkritzalis, Thanos Lauvset, Siv K. Jones, Steve Schuster, Ute Olsen, Are Becker, Meike Bozzano, Roberto Brunetti, Fabio Cantoni, Carolina Cardin, Vanessa Diverrès, Denis Fiedler, Björn Fransson, Agneta Giani, Michele Hartman, Sue Hoppema, Mario Jeansson, Emil Johannessen, Truls Kitidis, Vassilis Körtzinger, Arne Landa, Camilla Lefèvre, Nathalie Luchetta, Anna Naudts, Lieven Nightingale, Philip D. Omar, Abdirahman M. Pensieri, Sara Pfeil, Benjamin Castaño-Primo, Rocío Rehder, Gregor Rutgersson, Anna Sanders, Richard Schewe, Ingo Siena, Giuseppe Skjelvan, Ingunn Soltwedel, Thomas van Heuven, Steven Watson, Andrew 2019-09-03 text https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/47655/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/47655/1/fmars-06-00544.pdf https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00544 en eng Frontiers https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/47655/1/fmars-06-00544.pdf Steinhoff, T., Gkritzalis, T., Lauvset, S. K., Jones, S., Schuster, U., Olsen, A., Becker, M., Bozzano, R., Brunetti, F., Cantoni, C., Cardin, V., Diverrès, D., Fiedler, B., Fransson, A., Giani, M., Hartman, S., Hoppema, M., Jeansson, E., Johannessen, T., Kitidis, V., Körtzinger, A. , Landa, C., Lefèvre, N., Luchetta, A., Naudts, L., Nightingale, P. D., Omar, A. M., Pensieri, S., Pfeil, B., Castaño-Primo, R., Rehder, G., Rutgersson, A., Sanders, R., Schewe, I., Siena, G., Skjelvan, I., Soltwedel, T., van Heuven, S. and Watson, A. (2019) Constraining the Oceanic Uptake and Fluxes of Greenhouse Gases by Building an Ocean Network of Certified Stations: The Ocean Component of the Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS-Oceans. Open Access Frontiers in Marine Science, 6 . Art.Nr. 544. DOI 10.3389/fmars.2019.00544 <https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00544>. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00544 cc_by_4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Article PeerReviewed info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2019 ftoceanrep https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00544 2023-04-07T15:47:19Z The European Research Infrastructure Consortium “Integrated Carbon Observation System” (ICOS) aims at delivering high quality greenhouse gas (GHG) observations and derived data products (e.g., regional GHG-flux maps) for constraining the GHG balance on a European level, on a sustained long-term basis. The marine domain (ICOS-Oceans) currently consists of 11 Ship of Opportunity lines (SOOP – Ship of Opportunity Program) and 10 Fixed Ocean Stations (FOSs) spread across European waters, including the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Barents, North, Baltic, and Mediterranean Seas. The stations operate in a harmonized and standardized way based on community-proven protocols and methods for ocean GHG observations, improving operational conformity as well as quality control and assurance of the data. This enables the network to focus on long term research into the marine carbon cycle and the anthropogenic carbon sink, while preparing the network to include other GHG fluxes. ICOS data are processed on a near real-time basis and will be published on the ICOS Carbon Portal (CP), allowing monthly estimates of CO2 air-sea exchange to be quantified for European waters. ICOS establishes transparent operational data management routines following the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) guiding principles allowing amongst others reproducibility, interoperability, and traceability. The ICOS-Oceans network is actively integrating with the atmospheric (e.g., improved atmospheric measurements onboard SOOP lines) and ecosystem (e.g., oceanic direct gas flux measurements) domains of ICOS, and utilizes techniques developed by the ICOS Central Facilities and the CP. There is a strong interaction with the international ocean carbon cycle community to enhance interoperability and harmonize data flow. The future vision of ICOS-Oceans includes ship-based ocean survey sections to obtain a three-dimensional understanding of marine carbon cycle processes and optimize the existing network design. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic North Atlantic OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) Arctic Frontiers in Marine Science 6 |