Strike-slip 23 January 2018 MW 7.9 Gulf of Alaska rare intraplate earthquake: Complex rupture of a fracture zone system
Large intraplate earthquakes in oceanic lithosphere are rare and usually related to regions of diffuse deformation within the oceanic plate. The 23 January 2018 MW 7.9 strike-slip Gulf of Alaska earthquake ruptured an oceanic fracture zone system offshore Kodiak Island. Bathymetric compilations show...
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Nature Research
2018
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Online Access: | https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/44294/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/44294/1/Krabbenhoeft.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/44294/7/41598_2018_32071_MOESM1_ESM.pdf https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32071-4 |
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ftoceanrep:oai:oceanrep.geomar.de:44294 2023-05-15T17:04:38+02:00 Strike-slip 23 January 2018 MW 7.9 Gulf of Alaska rare intraplate earthquake: Complex rupture of a fracture zone system Krabbenhoeft, Anne von Huene, Roland Miller, John J. Lange, Dietrich Vera, Felipe 2018-09-12 text https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/44294/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/44294/1/Krabbenhoeft.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/44294/7/41598_2018_32071_MOESM1_ESM.pdf https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32071-4 en eng Nature Research https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/44294/1/Krabbenhoeft.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/44294/7/41598_2018_32071_MOESM1_ESM.pdf Krabbenhoeft, A., von Huene, R., Miller, J. J., Lange, D. and Vera, F. (2018) Strike-slip 23 January 2018 MW 7.9 Gulf of Alaska rare intraplate earthquake: Complex rupture of a fracture zone system. Open Access Scientific Reports, 8 (13706). DOI 10.1038/s41598-018-32071-4 <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32071-4>. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32071-4 cc_by_4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Article PeerReviewed 2018 ftoceanrep https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32071-4 2023-04-07T15:41:22Z Large intraplate earthquakes in oceanic lithosphere are rare and usually related to regions of diffuse deformation within the oceanic plate. The 23 January 2018 MW 7.9 strike-slip Gulf of Alaska earthquake ruptured an oceanic fracture zone system offshore Kodiak Island. Bathymetric compilations show a muted topographic expression of the fracture zone due to the thick sediment that covers oceanic basement but the fracture zone system can be identified by offset N-S magnetic anomalies and E-W linear zones in the vertical gravity gradient. Back-projection from global seismic stations reveals that the initial rupture at first propagated from the epicenter to the north, likely rupturing along a weak zone parallel to the ocean crustal fabric. The rupture then changed direction to eastward directed with most energy emitted on Aka fracture zone resulting in an unusual multi-fault earthquake. Similarly, the aftershocks show complex behavior and are related to two different tectonic structures: (1) events along N-S trending oceanic fabric, which ruptured mainly strike-slip and additionally, in normal and oblique slip mechanisms and (2) strike-slip events along E-W oriented fracture zones. To explain the complex faulting behavior we adopt the classical stress and strain partitioning concept and propose a generalized model for large intra-oceanic strike-slip earthquakes of trench-oblique oriented fracture zones/ocean plate fabric near subduction zones. Taking the Kodiak asperity position of 1964 maximum afterslip and outer-rise Coulomb stress distribution into account, we propose that the unusual 2018 Gulf of Alaska moment release was stress transferred to the incoming oceanic plate from co- and post-processes of the nearby great 1964 MW 9.2 megathrust earthquake. Article in Journal/Newspaper Kodiak Alaska OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) Gulf of Alaska Scientific Reports 8 1 |
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Open Polar |
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OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) |
op_collection_id |
ftoceanrep |
language |
English |
description |
Large intraplate earthquakes in oceanic lithosphere are rare and usually related to regions of diffuse deformation within the oceanic plate. The 23 January 2018 MW 7.9 strike-slip Gulf of Alaska earthquake ruptured an oceanic fracture zone system offshore Kodiak Island. Bathymetric compilations show a muted topographic expression of the fracture zone due to the thick sediment that covers oceanic basement but the fracture zone system can be identified by offset N-S magnetic anomalies and E-W linear zones in the vertical gravity gradient. Back-projection from global seismic stations reveals that the initial rupture at first propagated from the epicenter to the north, likely rupturing along a weak zone parallel to the ocean crustal fabric. The rupture then changed direction to eastward directed with most energy emitted on Aka fracture zone resulting in an unusual multi-fault earthquake. Similarly, the aftershocks show complex behavior and are related to two different tectonic structures: (1) events along N-S trending oceanic fabric, which ruptured mainly strike-slip and additionally, in normal and oblique slip mechanisms and (2) strike-slip events along E-W oriented fracture zones. To explain the complex faulting behavior we adopt the classical stress and strain partitioning concept and propose a generalized model for large intra-oceanic strike-slip earthquakes of trench-oblique oriented fracture zones/ocean plate fabric near subduction zones. Taking the Kodiak asperity position of 1964 maximum afterslip and outer-rise Coulomb stress distribution into account, we propose that the unusual 2018 Gulf of Alaska moment release was stress transferred to the incoming oceanic plate from co- and post-processes of the nearby great 1964 MW 9.2 megathrust earthquake. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Krabbenhoeft, Anne von Huene, Roland Miller, John J. Lange, Dietrich Vera, Felipe |
spellingShingle |
Krabbenhoeft, Anne von Huene, Roland Miller, John J. Lange, Dietrich Vera, Felipe Strike-slip 23 January 2018 MW 7.9 Gulf of Alaska rare intraplate earthquake: Complex rupture of a fracture zone system |
author_facet |
Krabbenhoeft, Anne von Huene, Roland Miller, John J. Lange, Dietrich Vera, Felipe |
author_sort |
Krabbenhoeft, Anne |
title |
Strike-slip 23 January 2018 MW 7.9 Gulf of Alaska rare intraplate earthquake: Complex rupture of a fracture zone system |
title_short |
Strike-slip 23 January 2018 MW 7.9 Gulf of Alaska rare intraplate earthquake: Complex rupture of a fracture zone system |
title_full |
Strike-slip 23 January 2018 MW 7.9 Gulf of Alaska rare intraplate earthquake: Complex rupture of a fracture zone system |
title_fullStr |
Strike-slip 23 January 2018 MW 7.9 Gulf of Alaska rare intraplate earthquake: Complex rupture of a fracture zone system |
title_full_unstemmed |
Strike-slip 23 January 2018 MW 7.9 Gulf of Alaska rare intraplate earthquake: Complex rupture of a fracture zone system |
title_sort |
strike-slip 23 january 2018 mw 7.9 gulf of alaska rare intraplate earthquake: complex rupture of a fracture zone system |
publisher |
Nature Research |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/44294/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/44294/1/Krabbenhoeft.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/44294/7/41598_2018_32071_MOESM1_ESM.pdf https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32071-4 |
geographic |
Gulf of Alaska |
geographic_facet |
Gulf of Alaska |
genre |
Kodiak Alaska |
genre_facet |
Kodiak Alaska |
op_relation |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/44294/1/Krabbenhoeft.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/44294/7/41598_2018_32071_MOESM1_ESM.pdf Krabbenhoeft, A., von Huene, R., Miller, J. J., Lange, D. and Vera, F. (2018) Strike-slip 23 January 2018 MW 7.9 Gulf of Alaska rare intraplate earthquake: Complex rupture of a fracture zone system. Open Access Scientific Reports, 8 (13706). DOI 10.1038/s41598-018-32071-4 <https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32071-4>. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32071-4 |
op_rights |
cc_by_4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32071-4 |
container_title |
Scientific Reports |
container_volume |
8 |
container_issue |
1 |
_version_ |
1766058948251615232 |