Gas hydrate distribution and hydrocarbon maturation north of the Knipovich Ridge, western Svalbard margin
A bottom-simulating reflector (BSR) occurs west of Svalbard in water depths exceeding 600 m, indicating that gas hydrate occurrence in marine sediments is more widespread in this region than anywhere else on the eastern North Atlantic margin. Regional BSR mapping shows the presence of hydrate and fr...
Published in: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |
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Language: | English |
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AGU (American Geophysical Union)
2016
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Online Access: | https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/31719/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/31719/1/Dumke_et_al-2016-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research-_Solid_Earth.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/31719/7/jgrb51442.pdf https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JB012083 |
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ftoceanrep:oai:oceanrep.geomar.de:31719 2023-05-15T17:35:00+02:00 Gas hydrate distribution and hydrocarbon maturation north of the Knipovich Ridge, western Svalbard margin Dumke, Ines Burwicz, Ewa B. Berndt, Christian Klaeschen, Dirk Feseker, Tomas Geissler, Wolfram Sarkar, Sudipta 2016-03 text https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/31719/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/31719/1/Dumke_et_al-2016-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research-_Solid_Earth.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/31719/7/jgrb51442.pdf https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JB012083 en eng AGU (American Geophysical Union) Wiley https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/31719/1/Dumke_et_al-2016-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research-_Solid_Earth.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/31719/7/jgrb51442.pdf Dumke, I., Burwicz, E. B. , Berndt, C. , Klaeschen, D. , Feseker, T., Geissler, W. and Sarkar, S. (2016) Gas hydrate distribution and hydrocarbon maturation north of the Knipovich Ridge, western Svalbard margin. Open Access Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 121 (3). pp. 1405-1424. DOI 10.1002/2015JB012083 <https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JB012083>. doi:10.1002/2015JB012083 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Article PeerReviewed 2016 ftoceanrep https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JB012083 2023-04-07T15:24:10Z A bottom-simulating reflector (BSR) occurs west of Svalbard in water depths exceeding 600 m, indicating that gas hydrate occurrence in marine sediments is more widespread in this region than anywhere else on the eastern North Atlantic margin. Regional BSR mapping shows the presence of hydrate and free gas in several areas, with the largest area located north of the Knipovich Ridge, a slow-spreading ridge segment of the Mid Atlantic Ridge system. Here, heat flow is high (up to 330 mW m-2), increasing towards the ridge axis. The coinciding maxima in across-margin BSR width and heat flow suggest that the Knipovich Ridge influenced methane generation in this area. This is supported by recent finds of thermogenic methane at cold seeps north of the ridge termination. To evaluate the source rock potential on the western Svalbard margin, we applied 1D petroleum system modeling at three sites. The modeling shows that temperature and burial conditions near the ridge were sufficient to produce hydrocarbons. The bulk petroleum mass produced since the Eocene is at least 5 kt and could be as high as ~0.2 Mt. Most likely, source rocks are Miocene organic-rich sediments and a potential Eocene source rock that may exist in the area if early rifting created sufficiently deep depocenters. Thermogenic methane production could thus explain the more widespread presence of gas hydrates north of the Knipovich Ridge. The presence of microbial methane on the upper continental slope and shelf indicates that the origin of methane on the Svalbard margin varies spatially. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic Svalbard Svalbard margin OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) Knipovich Ridge ENVELOPE(7.074,7.074,75.712,75.712) Mid-Atlantic Ridge Svalbard Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 121 3 1405 1424 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) |
op_collection_id |
ftoceanrep |
language |
English |
description |
A bottom-simulating reflector (BSR) occurs west of Svalbard in water depths exceeding 600 m, indicating that gas hydrate occurrence in marine sediments is more widespread in this region than anywhere else on the eastern North Atlantic margin. Regional BSR mapping shows the presence of hydrate and free gas in several areas, with the largest area located north of the Knipovich Ridge, a slow-spreading ridge segment of the Mid Atlantic Ridge system. Here, heat flow is high (up to 330 mW m-2), increasing towards the ridge axis. The coinciding maxima in across-margin BSR width and heat flow suggest that the Knipovich Ridge influenced methane generation in this area. This is supported by recent finds of thermogenic methane at cold seeps north of the ridge termination. To evaluate the source rock potential on the western Svalbard margin, we applied 1D petroleum system modeling at three sites. The modeling shows that temperature and burial conditions near the ridge were sufficient to produce hydrocarbons. The bulk petroleum mass produced since the Eocene is at least 5 kt and could be as high as ~0.2 Mt. Most likely, source rocks are Miocene organic-rich sediments and a potential Eocene source rock that may exist in the area if early rifting created sufficiently deep depocenters. Thermogenic methane production could thus explain the more widespread presence of gas hydrates north of the Knipovich Ridge. The presence of microbial methane on the upper continental slope and shelf indicates that the origin of methane on the Svalbard margin varies spatially. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Dumke, Ines Burwicz, Ewa B. Berndt, Christian Klaeschen, Dirk Feseker, Tomas Geissler, Wolfram Sarkar, Sudipta |
spellingShingle |
Dumke, Ines Burwicz, Ewa B. Berndt, Christian Klaeschen, Dirk Feseker, Tomas Geissler, Wolfram Sarkar, Sudipta Gas hydrate distribution and hydrocarbon maturation north of the Knipovich Ridge, western Svalbard margin |
author_facet |
Dumke, Ines Burwicz, Ewa B. Berndt, Christian Klaeschen, Dirk Feseker, Tomas Geissler, Wolfram Sarkar, Sudipta |
author_sort |
Dumke, Ines |
title |
Gas hydrate distribution and hydrocarbon maturation north of the Knipovich Ridge, western Svalbard margin |
title_short |
Gas hydrate distribution and hydrocarbon maturation north of the Knipovich Ridge, western Svalbard margin |
title_full |
Gas hydrate distribution and hydrocarbon maturation north of the Knipovich Ridge, western Svalbard margin |
title_fullStr |
Gas hydrate distribution and hydrocarbon maturation north of the Knipovich Ridge, western Svalbard margin |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gas hydrate distribution and hydrocarbon maturation north of the Knipovich Ridge, western Svalbard margin |
title_sort |
gas hydrate distribution and hydrocarbon maturation north of the knipovich ridge, western svalbard margin |
publisher |
AGU (American Geophysical Union) |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/31719/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/31719/1/Dumke_et_al-2016-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research-_Solid_Earth.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/31719/7/jgrb51442.pdf https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JB012083 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(7.074,7.074,75.712,75.712) |
geographic |
Knipovich Ridge Mid-Atlantic Ridge Svalbard |
geographic_facet |
Knipovich Ridge Mid-Atlantic Ridge Svalbard |
genre |
North Atlantic Svalbard Svalbard margin |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic Svalbard Svalbard margin |
op_relation |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/31719/1/Dumke_et_al-2016-Journal_of_Geophysical_Research-_Solid_Earth.pdf https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/31719/7/jgrb51442.pdf Dumke, I., Burwicz, E. B. , Berndt, C. , Klaeschen, D. , Feseker, T., Geissler, W. and Sarkar, S. (2016) Gas hydrate distribution and hydrocarbon maturation north of the Knipovich Ridge, western Svalbard margin. Open Access Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 121 (3). pp. 1405-1424. DOI 10.1002/2015JB012083 <https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JB012083>. doi:10.1002/2015JB012083 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JB012083 |
container_title |
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |
container_volume |
121 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
1405 |
op_container_end_page |
1424 |
_version_ |
1766134017724252160 |