North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part II: Inter-annual to decadal variability
Highlights: • Inter-annual to decadal variability in AMOC from CORE-II simulations is presented. • AMOC variability shows three stages, with maximum transports in mid- to late-1990s. • North Atlantic temporal variability features are in good agreement among simulations. • Such agreements suggest var...
Published in: | Ocean Modelling |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2016
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Online Access: | https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/30679/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/30679/1/1-s2.0-S1463500315002231-main.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.11.007 |
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Open Polar |
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OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) |
op_collection_id |
ftoceanrep |
language |
English |
description |
Highlights: • Inter-annual to decadal variability in AMOC from CORE-II simulations is presented. • AMOC variability shows three stages, with maximum transports in mid- to late-1990s. • North Atlantic temporal variability features are in good agreement among simulations. • Such agreements suggest variability is dictated by the atmospheric data sets. • Simulations differ in spatial structures of variability due to ocean dynamics. Simulated inter-annual to decadal variability and trends in the North Atlantic for the 1958–2007 period from twenty global ocean – sea-ice coupled models are presented. These simulations are performed as contributions to the second phase of the Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (CORE-II). The study is Part II of our companion paper (Danabasoglu et al., 2014) which documented the mean states in the North Atlantic from the same models. A major focus of the present study is the representation of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) variability in the participating models. Relationships between AMOC variability and those of some other related variables, such as subpolar mixed layer depths, the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), and the Labrador Sea upper-ocean hydrographic properties, are also investigated. In general, AMOC variability shows three distinct stages. During the first stage that lasts until the mid- to late-1970s, AMOC is relatively steady, remaining lower than its long-term (1958–2007) mean. Thereafter, AMOC intensifies with maximum transports achieved in the mid- to late-1990s. This enhancement is then followed by a weakening trend until the end of our integration period. This sequence of low frequency AMOC variability is consistent with previous studies. Regarding strengthening of AMOC between about the mid-1970s and the mid-1990s, our results support a previously identified variability mechanism where AMOC intensification is connected to increased deep water formation in the subpolar North Atlantic, driven by NAO-related surface fluxes. The simulations ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Danabasoglu, Gokhan Yeager, Steve G. Kim, Who M. Behrens, Erik Bentsen, Mats Bi, Daohua Biastoch, Arne Bleck, Rainer Böning, Claus W. Bozec, Alexandra Canuto, Vittorio M. Cassou, Christophe Chassignet, Eric Coward, Andrew C. Danilov, Sergey Diansky, Nikolay Drange, Helge Farneti, Riccardo Fernandez, Elodie Fogli, Pier Giuseppe Forget, Gael Fujii, Yosuke Griffies, Stephen M. Gusev, Anatoly Heimbach, Patrick Howard, Armando Ilicak, Mehmet Jung, Thomas Karspeck, Alicia R. Kelley, Maxwell Large, William G. Leboissetier, Anthony Lu, Jianhua Madec, Gurvan Marsland, Simon J. Masina, Simona Navarra, Antonio Nurser, A.J. George Pirani, Anna Romanou, Anastasia Salas y Mélia, David Samuels, Bonita L. Scheinert, Markus Sidorenko, Dmitry Sun, Shan Treguier, Anne-Marie Tsujino, Hiroyuki Uotila, Petteri Valcke, Sophie Voldoire, Aurore Wang, Qiang Yashayaev, Igor |
spellingShingle |
Danabasoglu, Gokhan Yeager, Steve G. Kim, Who M. Behrens, Erik Bentsen, Mats Bi, Daohua Biastoch, Arne Bleck, Rainer Böning, Claus W. Bozec, Alexandra Canuto, Vittorio M. Cassou, Christophe Chassignet, Eric Coward, Andrew C. Danilov, Sergey Diansky, Nikolay Drange, Helge Farneti, Riccardo Fernandez, Elodie Fogli, Pier Giuseppe Forget, Gael Fujii, Yosuke Griffies, Stephen M. Gusev, Anatoly Heimbach, Patrick Howard, Armando Ilicak, Mehmet Jung, Thomas Karspeck, Alicia R. Kelley, Maxwell Large, William G. Leboissetier, Anthony Lu, Jianhua Madec, Gurvan Marsland, Simon J. Masina, Simona Navarra, Antonio Nurser, A.J. George Pirani, Anna Romanou, Anastasia Salas y Mélia, David Samuels, Bonita L. Scheinert, Markus Sidorenko, Dmitry Sun, Shan Treguier, Anne-Marie Tsujino, Hiroyuki Uotila, Petteri Valcke, Sophie Voldoire, Aurore Wang, Qiang Yashayaev, Igor North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part II: Inter-annual to decadal variability |
author_facet |
Danabasoglu, Gokhan Yeager, Steve G. Kim, Who M. Behrens, Erik Bentsen, Mats Bi, Daohua Biastoch, Arne Bleck, Rainer Böning, Claus W. Bozec, Alexandra Canuto, Vittorio M. Cassou, Christophe Chassignet, Eric Coward, Andrew C. Danilov, Sergey Diansky, Nikolay Drange, Helge Farneti, Riccardo Fernandez, Elodie Fogli, Pier Giuseppe Forget, Gael Fujii, Yosuke Griffies, Stephen M. Gusev, Anatoly Heimbach, Patrick Howard, Armando Ilicak, Mehmet Jung, Thomas Karspeck, Alicia R. Kelley, Maxwell Large, William G. Leboissetier, Anthony Lu, Jianhua Madec, Gurvan Marsland, Simon J. Masina, Simona Navarra, Antonio Nurser, A.J. George Pirani, Anna Romanou, Anastasia Salas y Mélia, David Samuels, Bonita L. Scheinert, Markus Sidorenko, Dmitry Sun, Shan Treguier, Anne-Marie Tsujino, Hiroyuki Uotila, Petteri Valcke, Sophie Voldoire, Aurore Wang, Qiang Yashayaev, Igor |
author_sort |
Danabasoglu, Gokhan |
title |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part II: Inter-annual to decadal variability |
title_short |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part II: Inter-annual to decadal variability |
title_full |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part II: Inter-annual to decadal variability |
title_fullStr |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part II: Inter-annual to decadal variability |
title_full_unstemmed |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part II: Inter-annual to decadal variability |
title_sort |
north atlantic simulations in coordinated ocean-ice reference experiments phase ii (core-ii). part ii: inter-annual to decadal variability |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/30679/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/30679/1/1-s2.0-S1463500315002231-main.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.11.007 |
genre |
Labrador Sea North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Labrador Sea North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation Sea ice |
op_relation |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/30679/1/1-s2.0-S1463500315002231-main.pdf Danabasoglu, G., Yeager, S. G., Kim, W. M., Behrens, E., Bentsen, M., Bi, D., Biastoch, A. , Bleck, R., Böning, C. W. , Bozec, A., Canuto, V. M., Cassou, C., Chassignet, E., Coward, A. C., Danilov, S., Diansky, N., Drange, H., Farneti, R., Fernandez, E., Fogli, P. G., Forget, G., Fujii, Y., Griffies, S. M., Gusev, A., Heimbach, P., Howard, A., Ilicak, M., Jung, T., Karspeck, A. R., Kelley, M., Large, W. G., Leboissetier, A., Lu, J., Madec, G., Marsland, S. J., Masina, S., Navarra, A., Nurser, A. J. G., Pirani, A., Romanou, A., Salas y Mélia, D., Samuels, B. L., Scheinert, M. , Sidorenko, D., Sun, S., Treguier, A. M., Tsujino, H., Uotila, P., Valcke, S., Voldoire, A., Wang, Q. and Yashayaev, I. (2016) North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part II: Inter-annual to decadal variability. Ocean Modelling, 97 . pp. 65-90. DOI 10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.11.007 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.11.007>. doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.11.007 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.11.007 |
container_title |
Ocean Modelling |
container_volume |
97 |
container_start_page |
65 |
op_container_end_page |
90 |
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1766061253533368320 |
spelling |
ftoceanrep:oai:oceanrep.geomar.de:30679 2023-05-15T17:06:13+02:00 North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part II: Inter-annual to decadal variability Danabasoglu, Gokhan Yeager, Steve G. Kim, Who M. Behrens, Erik Bentsen, Mats Bi, Daohua Biastoch, Arne Bleck, Rainer Böning, Claus W. Bozec, Alexandra Canuto, Vittorio M. Cassou, Christophe Chassignet, Eric Coward, Andrew C. Danilov, Sergey Diansky, Nikolay Drange, Helge Farneti, Riccardo Fernandez, Elodie Fogli, Pier Giuseppe Forget, Gael Fujii, Yosuke Griffies, Stephen M. Gusev, Anatoly Heimbach, Patrick Howard, Armando Ilicak, Mehmet Jung, Thomas Karspeck, Alicia R. Kelley, Maxwell Large, William G. Leboissetier, Anthony Lu, Jianhua Madec, Gurvan Marsland, Simon J. Masina, Simona Navarra, Antonio Nurser, A.J. George Pirani, Anna Romanou, Anastasia Salas y Mélia, David Samuels, Bonita L. Scheinert, Markus Sidorenko, Dmitry Sun, Shan Treguier, Anne-Marie Tsujino, Hiroyuki Uotila, Petteri Valcke, Sophie Voldoire, Aurore Wang, Qiang Yashayaev, Igor 2016-01-01 text https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/30679/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/30679/1/1-s2.0-S1463500315002231-main.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.11.007 en eng Elsevier https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/30679/1/1-s2.0-S1463500315002231-main.pdf Danabasoglu, G., Yeager, S. G., Kim, W. M., Behrens, E., Bentsen, M., Bi, D., Biastoch, A. , Bleck, R., Böning, C. W. , Bozec, A., Canuto, V. M., Cassou, C., Chassignet, E., Coward, A. C., Danilov, S., Diansky, N., Drange, H., Farneti, R., Fernandez, E., Fogli, P. G., Forget, G., Fujii, Y., Griffies, S. M., Gusev, A., Heimbach, P., Howard, A., Ilicak, M., Jung, T., Karspeck, A. R., Kelley, M., Large, W. G., Leboissetier, A., Lu, J., Madec, G., Marsland, S. J., Masina, S., Navarra, A., Nurser, A. J. G., Pirani, A., Romanou, A., Salas y Mélia, D., Samuels, B. L., Scheinert, M. , Sidorenko, D., Sun, S., Treguier, A. M., Tsujino, H., Uotila, P., Valcke, S., Voldoire, A., Wang, Q. and Yashayaev, I. (2016) North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part II: Inter-annual to decadal variability. Ocean Modelling, 97 . pp. 65-90. DOI 10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.11.007 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.11.007>. doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.11.007 info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess Article PeerReviewed 2016 ftoceanrep https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.11.007 2023-04-07T15:22:31Z Highlights: • Inter-annual to decadal variability in AMOC from CORE-II simulations is presented. • AMOC variability shows three stages, with maximum transports in mid- to late-1990s. • North Atlantic temporal variability features are in good agreement among simulations. • Such agreements suggest variability is dictated by the atmospheric data sets. • Simulations differ in spatial structures of variability due to ocean dynamics. Simulated inter-annual to decadal variability and trends in the North Atlantic for the 1958–2007 period from twenty global ocean – sea-ice coupled models are presented. These simulations are performed as contributions to the second phase of the Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (CORE-II). The study is Part II of our companion paper (Danabasoglu et al., 2014) which documented the mean states in the North Atlantic from the same models. A major focus of the present study is the representation of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) variability in the participating models. Relationships between AMOC variability and those of some other related variables, such as subpolar mixed layer depths, the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), and the Labrador Sea upper-ocean hydrographic properties, are also investigated. In general, AMOC variability shows three distinct stages. During the first stage that lasts until the mid- to late-1970s, AMOC is relatively steady, remaining lower than its long-term (1958–2007) mean. Thereafter, AMOC intensifies with maximum transports achieved in the mid- to late-1990s. This enhancement is then followed by a weakening trend until the end of our integration period. This sequence of low frequency AMOC variability is consistent with previous studies. Regarding strengthening of AMOC between about the mid-1970s and the mid-1990s, our results support a previously identified variability mechanism where AMOC intensification is connected to increased deep water formation in the subpolar North Atlantic, driven by NAO-related surface fluxes. The simulations ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Labrador Sea North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation Sea ice OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) Ocean Modelling 97 65 90 |