Effect of microrelief and vegetation on methane emission from wet polygonal tundra, Lena Delta, Northern Siberia
The effect of microrelief and vegetation on methane (CH4) emission was investigated in a wet polygonal tundra of the Lena Delta, Northern Siberia (72.37N, 126.47E). Total and plant-mediated CH4 fluxes were measured by closed-chamber techniques at two typical sites within a low-centred polygon. Durin...
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ftoceanrep:oai:oceanrep.geomar.de:27441 2023-05-15T15:53:15+02:00 Effect of microrelief and vegetation on methane emission from wet polygonal tundra, Lena Delta, Northern Siberia Kutzbach, Lars Wagner, Dirk Pfeiffer, Eva-Maria 2004 text https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/27441/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/27441/1/2004_Kutzbach-etal-Effects_Biogeochem-69.pdf https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOG.0000031053.81520.db en eng Springer https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/27441/1/2004_Kutzbach-etal-Effects_Biogeochem-69.pdf Kutzbach, L., Wagner, D. and Pfeiffer, E. M. (2004) Effect of microrelief and vegetation on methane emission from wet polygonal tundra, Lena Delta, Northern Siberia. Biogeochemistry, 69 (3). pp. 341-362. DOI 10.1023/B:BIOG.0000031053.81520.db <https://doi.org/10.1023/B%3ABIOG.0000031053.81520.db>. doi:10.1023/B:BIOG.0000031053.81520.db cc_by_nc Article PeerReviewed 2004 ftoceanrep https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOG.0000031053.81520.db 2023-04-07T15:17:31Z The effect of microrelief and vegetation on methane (CH4) emission was investigated in a wet polygonal tundra of the Lena Delta, Northern Siberia (72.37N, 126.47E). Total and plant-mediated CH4 fluxes were measured by closed-chamber techniques at two typical sites within a low-centred polygon. During the study period, total CH4 flux averaged 28.0 ± 5.4 mg m−2 d−1 in the depressed polygon centre and only 4.3 ± 0.8 mg m−2 d−1 at the elevated polygon rim. This substantial small-scale spatial variability of CH4 emission was caused by strong differences of hydrologic conditions within the microrelief of the polygon, which affected aeration status and organic matter content of the soils as well as the vegetation cover. Beside water table position, the vegetation cover was a major factor controlling CH4 emission from polygonal tundra. It was shown that the dominant vascular plant of the study area, Carex aquatilis, possesses large aerenchyma, which serve as pathways for substantial plant-mediated CH4 transport. The importance of plant-mediated CH4 flux was strongly influenced by the position of the water table relative to the main root horizon. Plant-mediated CH4 transport accounted for about two-thirds of the total flux in the wet polygon centre and for less than one-third of the total flux at the moist polygon rim. A clipping experiment and microscopic-anatomical studies suggested that plant-mediated CH4 transport via C. aquatilis plants is driven only by diffusion and is limited by the high diffusion resistance of the dense root exodermes. Article in Journal/Newspaper Carex aquatilis lena delta Tundra Siberia OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) |
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OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) |
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ftoceanrep |
language |
English |
description |
The effect of microrelief and vegetation on methane (CH4) emission was investigated in a wet polygonal tundra of the Lena Delta, Northern Siberia (72.37N, 126.47E). Total and plant-mediated CH4 fluxes were measured by closed-chamber techniques at two typical sites within a low-centred polygon. During the study period, total CH4 flux averaged 28.0 ± 5.4 mg m−2 d−1 in the depressed polygon centre and only 4.3 ± 0.8 mg m−2 d−1 at the elevated polygon rim. This substantial small-scale spatial variability of CH4 emission was caused by strong differences of hydrologic conditions within the microrelief of the polygon, which affected aeration status and organic matter content of the soils as well as the vegetation cover. Beside water table position, the vegetation cover was a major factor controlling CH4 emission from polygonal tundra. It was shown that the dominant vascular plant of the study area, Carex aquatilis, possesses large aerenchyma, which serve as pathways for substantial plant-mediated CH4 transport. The importance of plant-mediated CH4 flux was strongly influenced by the position of the water table relative to the main root horizon. Plant-mediated CH4 transport accounted for about two-thirds of the total flux in the wet polygon centre and for less than one-third of the total flux at the moist polygon rim. A clipping experiment and microscopic-anatomical studies suggested that plant-mediated CH4 transport via C. aquatilis plants is driven only by diffusion and is limited by the high diffusion resistance of the dense root exodermes. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Kutzbach, Lars Wagner, Dirk Pfeiffer, Eva-Maria |
spellingShingle |
Kutzbach, Lars Wagner, Dirk Pfeiffer, Eva-Maria Effect of microrelief and vegetation on methane emission from wet polygonal tundra, Lena Delta, Northern Siberia |
author_facet |
Kutzbach, Lars Wagner, Dirk Pfeiffer, Eva-Maria |
author_sort |
Kutzbach, Lars |
title |
Effect of microrelief and vegetation on methane emission from wet polygonal tundra, Lena Delta, Northern Siberia |
title_short |
Effect of microrelief and vegetation on methane emission from wet polygonal tundra, Lena Delta, Northern Siberia |
title_full |
Effect of microrelief and vegetation on methane emission from wet polygonal tundra, Lena Delta, Northern Siberia |
title_fullStr |
Effect of microrelief and vegetation on methane emission from wet polygonal tundra, Lena Delta, Northern Siberia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of microrelief and vegetation on methane emission from wet polygonal tundra, Lena Delta, Northern Siberia |
title_sort |
effect of microrelief and vegetation on methane emission from wet polygonal tundra, lena delta, northern siberia |
publisher |
Springer |
publishDate |
2004 |
url |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/27441/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/27441/1/2004_Kutzbach-etal-Effects_Biogeochem-69.pdf https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOG.0000031053.81520.db |
genre |
Carex aquatilis lena delta Tundra Siberia |
genre_facet |
Carex aquatilis lena delta Tundra Siberia |
op_relation |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/27441/1/2004_Kutzbach-etal-Effects_Biogeochem-69.pdf Kutzbach, L., Wagner, D. and Pfeiffer, E. M. (2004) Effect of microrelief and vegetation on methane emission from wet polygonal tundra, Lena Delta, Northern Siberia. Biogeochemistry, 69 (3). pp. 341-362. DOI 10.1023/B:BIOG.0000031053.81520.db <https://doi.org/10.1023/B%3ABIOG.0000031053.81520.db>. doi:10.1023/B:BIOG.0000031053.81520.db |
op_rights |
cc_by_nc |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOG.0000031053.81520.db |
_version_ |
1766388362121314304 |