Paleolimnological reconstructions of Holocene environments and climate from Lake Lyadhej-To, Ural Mountains, northern Russia
A sediment core recovered in Lake Lyadhej-To at the northwestern edge of the Ural Mountains reflects the complete Holocene environmental history from ∼11,000 cal. yr B.P. Five limnological episodes are identified in the diatom and geochemical records. The initial lake stage, Episode I (∼11,000–10,85...
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INSTAAR, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research
2004
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ftoceanrep:oai:oceanrep.geomar.de:27080 2023-05-15T14:14:42+02:00 Paleolimnological reconstructions of Holocene environments and climate from Lake Lyadhej-To, Ural Mountains, northern Russia Cremer, Holger Andreev, Andrei Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang Wischer, Frank 2004 text https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/27080/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/27080/1/2004_Cremer-etal-Paleolimnological_AAARes-36.pdf https://doi.org/10.1657/1523-0430(2004)036[0147:PROHEA]2.0.CO;2 en eng INSTAAR, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/27080/1/2004_Cremer-etal-Paleolimnological_AAARes-36.pdf Cremer, H., Andreev, A., Hubberten, H. W. and Wischer, F. (2004) Paleolimnological reconstructions of Holocene environments and climate from Lake Lyadhej-To, Ural Mountains, northern Russia. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 36 (2). pp. 147-155. DOI 10.1657/1523-0430(2004)036[0147:PROHEA]2.0.CO;2 <https://doi.org/10.1657/1523-0430%282004%29036%5B0147%3APROHEA%5D2.0.CO%3B2>. doi:10.1657/1523-0430(2004)036[0147:PROHEA]2.0.CO;2 Article PeerReviewed 2004 ftoceanrep https://doi.org/10.1657/1523-0430(2004)036[0147:PROHEA]2.0.CO;2 2023-04-07T15:17:03Z A sediment core recovered in Lake Lyadhej-To at the northwestern edge of the Ural Mountains reflects the complete Holocene environmental history from ∼11,000 cal. yr B.P. Five limnological episodes are identified in the diatom and geochemical records. The initial lake stage, Episode I (∼11,000–10,850 cal. yr B.P.) is characterized by the absence of biogenic production and a high influx of clastic sediments. Episode II (∼10,850–8650 cal. yr B.P.) is characterized by ice-free conditions during summer, highest bioproductivity, strong growth of planktic diatoms and anoxic bottom waters. This period represents the Holocene climatic optimum. Deterioration of climatic conditions commenced in Episode III (∼8650–7000 cal. yr B.P.) as indicated by distinctly lower bioproductivity and longer persistence of winter ice on the lake. During Episode IV (∼7000–2500 cal. yr B.P.), the diatom and pollen records indicate that temperatures were cool and the growing season was short. Finally, in Episode V (∼2500 cal. yr B.P. to present), limnological conditions, indicated by increased organic carbon and diatom deposition, initially suggest improved conditions followed by a return to modern conditions beginning ∼500 cal. yr B.P. The pollen stratigraphy from Lake Lyadhej-To is consistent with other paleoclimatic records from northern Eurasia, confirming rapid postglacial warming, the presence of dense tree forests during the climatic optimum, and finally a gradual southward retreat of the treeline towards its modern location. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarctic and Alpine Research Arctic ural mountains OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) |
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Open Polar |
collection |
OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) |
op_collection_id |
ftoceanrep |
language |
English |
description |
A sediment core recovered in Lake Lyadhej-To at the northwestern edge of the Ural Mountains reflects the complete Holocene environmental history from ∼11,000 cal. yr B.P. Five limnological episodes are identified in the diatom and geochemical records. The initial lake stage, Episode I (∼11,000–10,850 cal. yr B.P.) is characterized by the absence of biogenic production and a high influx of clastic sediments. Episode II (∼10,850–8650 cal. yr B.P.) is characterized by ice-free conditions during summer, highest bioproductivity, strong growth of planktic diatoms and anoxic bottom waters. This period represents the Holocene climatic optimum. Deterioration of climatic conditions commenced in Episode III (∼8650–7000 cal. yr B.P.) as indicated by distinctly lower bioproductivity and longer persistence of winter ice on the lake. During Episode IV (∼7000–2500 cal. yr B.P.), the diatom and pollen records indicate that temperatures were cool and the growing season was short. Finally, in Episode V (∼2500 cal. yr B.P. to present), limnological conditions, indicated by increased organic carbon and diatom deposition, initially suggest improved conditions followed by a return to modern conditions beginning ∼500 cal. yr B.P. The pollen stratigraphy from Lake Lyadhej-To is consistent with other paleoclimatic records from northern Eurasia, confirming rapid postglacial warming, the presence of dense tree forests during the climatic optimum, and finally a gradual southward retreat of the treeline towards its modern location. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Cremer, Holger Andreev, Andrei Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang Wischer, Frank |
spellingShingle |
Cremer, Holger Andreev, Andrei Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang Wischer, Frank Paleolimnological reconstructions of Holocene environments and climate from Lake Lyadhej-To, Ural Mountains, northern Russia |
author_facet |
Cremer, Holger Andreev, Andrei Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang Wischer, Frank |
author_sort |
Cremer, Holger |
title |
Paleolimnological reconstructions of Holocene environments and climate from Lake Lyadhej-To, Ural Mountains, northern Russia |
title_short |
Paleolimnological reconstructions of Holocene environments and climate from Lake Lyadhej-To, Ural Mountains, northern Russia |
title_full |
Paleolimnological reconstructions of Holocene environments and climate from Lake Lyadhej-To, Ural Mountains, northern Russia |
title_fullStr |
Paleolimnological reconstructions of Holocene environments and climate from Lake Lyadhej-To, Ural Mountains, northern Russia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Paleolimnological reconstructions of Holocene environments and climate from Lake Lyadhej-To, Ural Mountains, northern Russia |
title_sort |
paleolimnological reconstructions of holocene environments and climate from lake lyadhej-to, ural mountains, northern russia |
publisher |
INSTAAR, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research |
publishDate |
2004 |
url |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/27080/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/27080/1/2004_Cremer-etal-Paleolimnological_AAARes-36.pdf https://doi.org/10.1657/1523-0430(2004)036[0147:PROHEA]2.0.CO;2 |
genre |
Antarctic and Alpine Research Arctic ural mountains |
genre_facet |
Antarctic and Alpine Research Arctic ural mountains |
op_relation |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/27080/1/2004_Cremer-etal-Paleolimnological_AAARes-36.pdf Cremer, H., Andreev, A., Hubberten, H. W. and Wischer, F. (2004) Paleolimnological reconstructions of Holocene environments and climate from Lake Lyadhej-To, Ural Mountains, northern Russia. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 36 (2). pp. 147-155. DOI 10.1657/1523-0430(2004)036[0147:PROHEA]2.0.CO;2 <https://doi.org/10.1657/1523-0430%282004%29036%5B0147%3APROHEA%5D2.0.CO%3B2>. doi:10.1657/1523-0430(2004)036[0147:PROHEA]2.0.CO;2 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1657/1523-0430(2004)036[0147:PROHEA]2.0.CO;2 |
_version_ |
1766287019377426432 |