Gas hydrate accumulations at the Alaska North Sloge: total assessment based on 3D petroleum system modeling

• Main Authors: Pinero, Elena, Hensen, Christian, Haeckel, Matthias, Wallmann, Klaus, Rottke, Wolf, Fuchs, Thomas, Schenk, Oliver
• Format: Conference Object
• Language: English
• Published: China Geological Survey 2014
• Subjects: Alaska North Slope; north slope; permafrost; Alaska
• Online Access: https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/26063/; https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/26063/1/Pinero2014ICGH8T2_37.pdf

The Alaska North Slope comprises an area of about 400,000 km2 including prominent gas and oil fields. Gas hydrates occur widely at the Alaska North Slope. A recent assessment by the USGS estimates 0.7-4.47 x 1012 m3 of technically recoverable gas hydrates based on well data and drilled hydrate accumulations. In spring 2012 a production field trial, testing CO2/N2 injection and depressurization, was conducted by USDOE/JOGMEC/ConocoPhillips at the Ignik Sikumi site. The 3D geological model of the Alaska North Slope developed by the USGS and Schlumberger is used to test the new gas hydrate module in the petroleum systems modeling software PetroMod®. Model results of the present extent of the gas hydrate stability zone (GHSZ) are in good agreement with results from well data. The model simulations reveal that the evolution of the GHSZ over time is primarily controlled by the climatic conditions regulating the extent of the permafrost during the last 1 Myr. Preliminary model runs predict the highest gas hydrate saturations near the major faults and at the bottom of the GHSZ, where thermogenic methane gas accumulates after migration through the most permeable stratigraphic layers (e.g. Sag River Sandstone Fm, Ivishak Fm). Gas hydrate saturations predicted for the Mount Elbert Stratigraphic Test Well and the Ignik Sikumi sites are basically controlled by the alternation of layers with different permeability and the fault properties (time of opening, permeability, etc). Further results including a total gas hydrate assessment for the Alaska North Slope will be presented during the conference.