Long-term effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on the Arctic calanoid copepods Calanus glacialis and C. hyperboreus
Highlights • First long-term experiments on effects of high pCO2 and temperature on Calanus spp. • CO2 concentration of 3000 μatm had no effect on the copepods performance. • Temperature of 10 °C induced sublethal stress in diapausing C. hyperboreus females. • Synergistic effects of temperature and...
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ftoceanrep:oai:oceanrep.geomar.de:25310 2023-05-15T14:26:19+02:00 Long-term effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on the Arctic calanoid copepods Calanus glacialis and C. hyperboreus Hildebrandt, Nicole Niehoff, Barbara Sartoris, Franz Josef 2014-03-15 text https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/25310/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/25310/1/Hildebrandt%20et.al.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.050 en eng Elsevier https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/25310/1/Hildebrandt%20et.al.pdf Hildebrandt, N., Niehoff, B. and Sartoris, F. J. (2014) Long-term effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on the Arctic calanoid copepods Calanus glacialis and C. hyperboreus. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 80 (1-2). pp. 59-70. DOI 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.050 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.050>. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.050 Article PeerReviewed 2014 ftoceanrep https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.050 2023-04-07T15:13:51Z Highlights • First long-term experiments on effects of high pCO2 and temperature on Calanus spp. • CO2 concentration of 3000 μatm had no effect on the copepods performance. • Temperature of 10 °C induced sublethal stress in diapausing C. hyperboreus females. • Synergistic effects of temperature and CO2 on body carbon were found at 5 °C. Abstract The sensitivity of copepods to ocean acidification (OA) and warming may increase with time, however, studies >10 days and on synergistic effects are rare. We therefore incubated late copepodites and females of two dominant Arctic species, Calanus glacialis and Calanushyperboreus, at 0 °C at 390 and 3000 μatm pCO2 for several months in fall/winter 2010. Respiration rates, body mass and mortality in both species and life stages did not change with pCO2. To detect synergistic effects, in 2011 C. hyperboreus females were kept at different pCO2 and temperatures (0, 5, 10 °C). Incubation at 10 °C induced sublethal stress, which might have overruled effects of pCO2. At 5 °C and 3000 μatm, body carbon was significantly lowest indicating a synergistic effect. The copepods, thus, can tolerate pCO2 predicted for a future ocean, but in combination with increasing temperatures they could be sensitive to OA. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Calanus glacialis Ocean acidification Copepods OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) Arctic Marine Pollution Bulletin 80 1-2 59 70 |
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Open Polar |
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OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) |
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ftoceanrep |
language |
English |
description |
Highlights • First long-term experiments on effects of high pCO2 and temperature on Calanus spp. • CO2 concentration of 3000 μatm had no effect on the copepods performance. • Temperature of 10 °C induced sublethal stress in diapausing C. hyperboreus females. • Synergistic effects of temperature and CO2 on body carbon were found at 5 °C. Abstract The sensitivity of copepods to ocean acidification (OA) and warming may increase with time, however, studies >10 days and on synergistic effects are rare. We therefore incubated late copepodites and females of two dominant Arctic species, Calanus glacialis and Calanushyperboreus, at 0 °C at 390 and 3000 μatm pCO2 for several months in fall/winter 2010. Respiration rates, body mass and mortality in both species and life stages did not change with pCO2. To detect synergistic effects, in 2011 C. hyperboreus females were kept at different pCO2 and temperatures (0, 5, 10 °C). Incubation at 10 °C induced sublethal stress, which might have overruled effects of pCO2. At 5 °C and 3000 μatm, body carbon was significantly lowest indicating a synergistic effect. The copepods, thus, can tolerate pCO2 predicted for a future ocean, but in combination with increasing temperatures they could be sensitive to OA. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hildebrandt, Nicole Niehoff, Barbara Sartoris, Franz Josef |
spellingShingle |
Hildebrandt, Nicole Niehoff, Barbara Sartoris, Franz Josef Long-term effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on the Arctic calanoid copepods Calanus glacialis and C. hyperboreus |
author_facet |
Hildebrandt, Nicole Niehoff, Barbara Sartoris, Franz Josef |
author_sort |
Hildebrandt, Nicole |
title |
Long-term effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on the Arctic calanoid copepods Calanus glacialis and C. hyperboreus |
title_short |
Long-term effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on the Arctic calanoid copepods Calanus glacialis and C. hyperboreus |
title_full |
Long-term effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on the Arctic calanoid copepods Calanus glacialis and C. hyperboreus |
title_fullStr |
Long-term effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on the Arctic calanoid copepods Calanus glacialis and C. hyperboreus |
title_full_unstemmed |
Long-term effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on the Arctic calanoid copepods Calanus glacialis and C. hyperboreus |
title_sort |
long-term effects of elevated co2 and temperature on the arctic calanoid copepods calanus glacialis and c. hyperboreus |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/25310/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/25310/1/Hildebrandt%20et.al.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.050 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Calanus glacialis Ocean acidification Copepods |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Calanus glacialis Ocean acidification Copepods |
op_relation |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/25310/1/Hildebrandt%20et.al.pdf Hildebrandt, N., Niehoff, B. and Sartoris, F. J. (2014) Long-term effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on the Arctic calanoid copepods Calanus glacialis and C. hyperboreus. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 80 (1-2). pp. 59-70. DOI 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.050 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.050>. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.050 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.050 |
container_title |
Marine Pollution Bulletin |
container_volume |
80 |
container_issue |
1-2 |
container_start_page |
59 |
op_container_end_page |
70 |
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1766298836135837696 |