Digestion in sea urchin larvae impaired under ocean acidification

Larval stages are considered as the weakest link when a species is exposed to challenging environmental changes1, 2. Reduced rates of growth and development in larval stages of calcifying invertebrates in response to ocean acidification might be caused by energetic limitations3. So far no informatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nature Climate Change
Main Authors: Stumpp, Meike, Hu, Marian Yong-An, Casties, Isabel, Saborowski, Reinhard, Bleich, Markus, Melzner, Frank, Dupont, Sam
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/22542/
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/22542/1/Stumpp%20etal%202013.pdf
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/22542/2/nclimate2028-s1.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2028
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Summary:Larval stages are considered as the weakest link when a species is exposed to challenging environmental changes1, 2. Reduced rates of growth and development in larval stages of calcifying invertebrates in response to ocean acidification might be caused by energetic limitations3. So far no information exists on how ocean acidification affects digestive processes in marine larval stages. Here we reveal alkaline (~pH 9.5) conditions in the stomach of sea urchin larvae. Larvae exposed to decreased seawater pH suffer from a drop in gastric pH, which directly translates into decreased digestive efficiencies and triggers compensatory feeding. These results suggest that larval digestion represents a critical process in the context of ocean acidification, which has been overlooked so far.