Small scale distribution of zooplankton, suitable as cod larval prey, off Vesteralen, northern Norway
The area off Lofoten and Vesterälen is an important spawning ground and first feeding area for cod (Gadus morhua). Major prey of cod larvae is the nauplii of Calanus finmarchicus. The distribution pattem of Calanus nauplii was studied in April of 2010 and 2011, the main spawning time of cod. Samplin...
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ftoceanrep:oai:oceanrep.geomar.de:20166 2023-05-15T15:48:02+02:00 Small scale distribution of zooplankton, suitable as cod larval prey, off Vesteralen, northern Norway Wittwer, Claudia 2012 text https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/20166/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/20166/1/Dipl.%202012%20Wittwer,%20C.pdf en eng https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/20166/1/Dipl.%202012%20Wittwer,%20C.pdf Wittwer, C. (2012) Small scale distribution of zooplankton, suitable as cod larval prey, off Vesteralen, northern Norway. (Diploma thesis), Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany, 62 pp. info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess Thesis NonPeerReviewed 2012 ftoceanrep 2023-04-07T15:07:42Z The area off Lofoten and Vesterälen is an important spawning ground and first feeding area for cod (Gadus morhua). Major prey of cod larvae is the nauplii of Calanus finmarchicus. The distribution pattem of Calanus nauplii was studied in April of 2010 and 2011, the main spawning time of cod. Sampling took place on 400m scale, as it suggest that small scale high concentration peaks are important for the survival of cod larvae. With a WP2 net (200μm) and with a handnet (lOOμm) investigation on the nauplii C.finmarchicus, other nauplii and their predator fish larvae, especially cod larvae could be made. Main hypothesis was that Calanus nauplii have a patchy distribution on small scale. The results confirmed this and showed that there is a heterogeneous distribution of nauplii with significant patchiness on small scale. The distribution of Calanus nauplii did not correlate with hydrography or cod larvae on small scale, suggesting the patchy distribution was the result of currents, wind or spawning patches of females of Cfinmarchicus. Nauplii of other species, were less abundant, but showed also a patchy like distribution. These nauplii, were larger and showed in some cases significant correlation to the distribution of fish and cod larvae. The study pointed out that prey of cod larvae showed small scale high concentration peaks, which are important for the survival of cod larvae. lt can be suggested that older cod larvae concentrate for feeding on the larger nauplii, while younger first feeding larvae, which feed on the smaller Calanus nauplii are maybe not able to actively search for and stay in this nauplii patches. Thesis Calanus finmarchicus Gadus morhua Lofoten Northern Norway OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) Lofoten Norway |
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Open Polar |
collection |
OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) |
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ftoceanrep |
language |
English |
description |
The area off Lofoten and Vesterälen is an important spawning ground and first feeding area for cod (Gadus morhua). Major prey of cod larvae is the nauplii of Calanus finmarchicus. The distribution pattem of Calanus nauplii was studied in April of 2010 and 2011, the main spawning time of cod. Sampling took place on 400m scale, as it suggest that small scale high concentration peaks are important for the survival of cod larvae. With a WP2 net (200μm) and with a handnet (lOOμm) investigation on the nauplii C.finmarchicus, other nauplii and their predator fish larvae, especially cod larvae could be made. Main hypothesis was that Calanus nauplii have a patchy distribution on small scale. The results confirmed this and showed that there is a heterogeneous distribution of nauplii with significant patchiness on small scale. The distribution of Calanus nauplii did not correlate with hydrography or cod larvae on small scale, suggesting the patchy distribution was the result of currents, wind or spawning patches of females of Cfinmarchicus. Nauplii of other species, were less abundant, but showed also a patchy like distribution. These nauplii, were larger and showed in some cases significant correlation to the distribution of fish and cod larvae. The study pointed out that prey of cod larvae showed small scale high concentration peaks, which are important for the survival of cod larvae. lt can be suggested that older cod larvae concentrate for feeding on the larger nauplii, while younger first feeding larvae, which feed on the smaller Calanus nauplii are maybe not able to actively search for and stay in this nauplii patches. |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Wittwer, Claudia |
spellingShingle |
Wittwer, Claudia Small scale distribution of zooplankton, suitable as cod larval prey, off Vesteralen, northern Norway |
author_facet |
Wittwer, Claudia |
author_sort |
Wittwer, Claudia |
title |
Small scale distribution of zooplankton, suitable as cod larval prey, off Vesteralen, northern Norway |
title_short |
Small scale distribution of zooplankton, suitable as cod larval prey, off Vesteralen, northern Norway |
title_full |
Small scale distribution of zooplankton, suitable as cod larval prey, off Vesteralen, northern Norway |
title_fullStr |
Small scale distribution of zooplankton, suitable as cod larval prey, off Vesteralen, northern Norway |
title_full_unstemmed |
Small scale distribution of zooplankton, suitable as cod larval prey, off Vesteralen, northern Norway |
title_sort |
small scale distribution of zooplankton, suitable as cod larval prey, off vesteralen, northern norway |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/20166/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/20166/1/Dipl.%202012%20Wittwer,%20C.pdf |
geographic |
Lofoten Norway |
geographic_facet |
Lofoten Norway |
genre |
Calanus finmarchicus Gadus morhua Lofoten Northern Norway |
genre_facet |
Calanus finmarchicus Gadus morhua Lofoten Northern Norway |
op_relation |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/20166/1/Dipl.%202012%20Wittwer,%20C.pdf Wittwer, C. (2012) Small scale distribution of zooplankton, suitable as cod larval prey, off Vesteralen, northern Norway. (Diploma thesis), Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany, 62 pp. |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
_version_ |
1766383039611404288 |