Holocene sea ice in the main Arctic Gateway
EGU2012-6063 The Fram Strait, located between Greenland and Spitsbergen, plays a vital role in the subpolar North Atlantic climate system. This narrow deep-water passage does not only provide the major outlet for polar water and sea ice towards the North Atlantic, it also permits warm Atlantic water...
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ftoceanrep:oai:oceanrep.geomar.de:14812 2023-05-15T14:24:36+02:00 Holocene sea ice in the main Arctic Gateway Müller, J. Werner, Kirstin Stein, Rüdiger 2012 text https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/14812/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/14812/1/2012_Werner_etal_3_EGU2012-6063.pdf http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2012/EGU2012-11739.pdf en eng https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/14812/1/2012_Werner_etal_3_EGU2012-6063.pdf Müller, J., Werner, K. and Stein, R. (2012) Holocene sea ice in the main Arctic Gateway. [Talk] In: EGU General Assembly 2012. , 22.04.-27.04.2012, Vienna, Austria . Geophysical Research Abstracts, 14 (EGU2012-4750). Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed 2012 ftoceanrep 2023-04-07T15:04:32Z EGU2012-6063 The Fram Strait, located between Greenland and Spitsbergen, plays a vital role in the subpolar North Atlantic climate system. This narrow deep-water passage does not only provide the major outlet for polar water and sea ice towards the North Atlantic, it also permits warm Atlantic water to enter the Arctic Ocean. The sea ice distribution in Fram Strait is thus intrinsically tied to the sea ice discharge in western Fram Strait and the advection of warm Atlantic water along the continental margin of Spitsbergen in eastern Fram Strait. Consequently, variations in the sea ice coverage relate to changes in this water mass exchange and may point to shifts in the oceanic and/or atmospheric circulation system. Organic geochemical and IRD data obtained from sediment cores from Fram Strait reveal that the sea surface conditions were prone to distinct environmental changes during the Holocene. By means of the biomarker IP25, a molecule associated with sea ice diatoms (Belt et al., 2007), and phytoplankton-derived biomarkers (indicative for open-water conditions) we reconstruct a long-term increase in (spring) sea ice occurrences from the Mid to the Late Holocene. Furthermore, we identify short-term sea ice fluctuations in eastern Fram Strait that are likely associated with recurring periods of a strengthened North Atlantic water inflow during the Late Holocene. These fluctuations also coincide with periods of changing glacier extents on Spitsbergen (Svendsen & Mangerud, 1997). At the inner continental shelf of East Greenland, the sea ice conditions, however, remained rather stable throughout the Holocene and a significant increase in sea ice discharge (IP25 accumulation) occurred only during the past 1,000 years. We find that the combination of IP25 with phytoplankton-derived biomarkers proves a valuable approach that helps to bypass ambiguous interpretations of the sea ice proxy record. In addition, this combinatory approach (PIP25; phytoplankton-IP25 index) may enable quantitative sea ice reconstructions ... Conference Object Arctic Arctic Arctic Ocean East Greenland Fram Strait glacier Greenland North Atlantic Phytoplankton Sea ice Spitsbergen OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) Arctic Arctic Ocean Greenland |
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Open Polar |
collection |
OceanRep (GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre für Ocean Research Kiel) |
op_collection_id |
ftoceanrep |
language |
English |
description |
EGU2012-6063 The Fram Strait, located between Greenland and Spitsbergen, plays a vital role in the subpolar North Atlantic climate system. This narrow deep-water passage does not only provide the major outlet for polar water and sea ice towards the North Atlantic, it also permits warm Atlantic water to enter the Arctic Ocean. The sea ice distribution in Fram Strait is thus intrinsically tied to the sea ice discharge in western Fram Strait and the advection of warm Atlantic water along the continental margin of Spitsbergen in eastern Fram Strait. Consequently, variations in the sea ice coverage relate to changes in this water mass exchange and may point to shifts in the oceanic and/or atmospheric circulation system. Organic geochemical and IRD data obtained from sediment cores from Fram Strait reveal that the sea surface conditions were prone to distinct environmental changes during the Holocene. By means of the biomarker IP25, a molecule associated with sea ice diatoms (Belt et al., 2007), and phytoplankton-derived biomarkers (indicative for open-water conditions) we reconstruct a long-term increase in (spring) sea ice occurrences from the Mid to the Late Holocene. Furthermore, we identify short-term sea ice fluctuations in eastern Fram Strait that are likely associated with recurring periods of a strengthened North Atlantic water inflow during the Late Holocene. These fluctuations also coincide with periods of changing glacier extents on Spitsbergen (Svendsen & Mangerud, 1997). At the inner continental shelf of East Greenland, the sea ice conditions, however, remained rather stable throughout the Holocene and a significant increase in sea ice discharge (IP25 accumulation) occurred only during the past 1,000 years. We find that the combination of IP25 with phytoplankton-derived biomarkers proves a valuable approach that helps to bypass ambiguous interpretations of the sea ice proxy record. In addition, this combinatory approach (PIP25; phytoplankton-IP25 index) may enable quantitative sea ice reconstructions ... |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
Müller, J. Werner, Kirstin Stein, Rüdiger |
spellingShingle |
Müller, J. Werner, Kirstin Stein, Rüdiger Holocene sea ice in the main Arctic Gateway |
author_facet |
Müller, J. Werner, Kirstin Stein, Rüdiger |
author_sort |
Müller, J. |
title |
Holocene sea ice in the main Arctic Gateway |
title_short |
Holocene sea ice in the main Arctic Gateway |
title_full |
Holocene sea ice in the main Arctic Gateway |
title_fullStr |
Holocene sea ice in the main Arctic Gateway |
title_full_unstemmed |
Holocene sea ice in the main Arctic Gateway |
title_sort |
holocene sea ice in the main arctic gateway |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/14812/ https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/14812/1/2012_Werner_etal_3_EGU2012-6063.pdf http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2012/EGU2012-11739.pdf |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Greenland |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Arctic Ocean East Greenland Fram Strait glacier Greenland North Atlantic Phytoplankton Sea ice Spitsbergen |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Arctic Ocean East Greenland Fram Strait glacier Greenland North Atlantic Phytoplankton Sea ice Spitsbergen |
op_relation |
https://oceanrep.geomar.de/id/eprint/14812/1/2012_Werner_etal_3_EGU2012-6063.pdf Müller, J., Werner, K. and Stein, R. (2012) Holocene sea ice in the main Arctic Gateway. [Talk] In: EGU General Assembly 2012. , 22.04.-27.04.2012, Vienna, Austria . Geophysical Research Abstracts, 14 (EGU2012-4750). |
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1766297035541053440 |