Comparison of survey methods for estimating abundance of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) in glacial fjords
The importance of glacial ice habitats to harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) in Alaska has become increasinglyapparent. However, enumerating harbor seals hauled out on ice in glacial fjords has been difficult. At Johns Hopkins Inlet in Glacier Bay, Alaska, we compared a shore-basedcounting method to a la...
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ftoceandocs:oai:aquadocs.org:1834/25520 2023-05-15T16:20:34+02:00 Comparison of survey methods for estimating abundance of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) in glacial fjords Bengtson, John L. Phillips, Alana V. Mathews, Elizabeth A. Simpkins, Michael A. 2007 application/pdf 248-255 http://hdl.handle.net/1834/25520 en eng http://fishbull.noaa.gov/1053/bengtson.pdf 0090-0656 http://hdl.handle.net/1834/25520 http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8877 403 2012-06-18 09:35:53 8877 United States National Marine Fisheries Service Biology Ecology Fisheries article TRUE 2007 ftoceandocs 2023-04-06T17:02:54Z The importance of glacial ice habitats to harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) in Alaska has become increasinglyapparent. However, enumerating harbor seals hauled out on ice in glacial fjords has been difficult. At Johns Hopkins Inlet in Glacier Bay, Alaska, we compared a shore-basedcounting method to a large-format aerial photography method to estimate seal abundance. During each aerial survey, shore-based observers simultaneously counted seals from anobservation post. Both survey methods incurred errors in double-counting and missing seals, especially when ice movements caused seals to drift between survey zones. Advantages of shore-based counts included the ability to obtain multiple counts for relatively little cost, distinguish pups from adults, and to distinguish mobileseals from shadows or glacial debris of similar size. Aerial photography provided a permanent record of eachsurvey, allowing both a reconciliation of counts in overlapping zones and the documentation of the spatialdistribution of seals and ice within the fjord. Article in Journal/Newspaper glacier Phoca vitulina Alaska IODE-UNESCO: OceanDocs - E-Repository of Ocean Publications Glacier Bay Hopkins Inlet ENVELOPE(-85.249,-85.249,69.184,69.184) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
IODE-UNESCO: OceanDocs - E-Repository of Ocean Publications |
op_collection_id |
ftoceandocs |
language |
English |
topic |
Biology Ecology Fisheries |
spellingShingle |
Biology Ecology Fisheries Bengtson, John L. Phillips, Alana V. Mathews, Elizabeth A. Simpkins, Michael A. Comparison of survey methods for estimating abundance of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) in glacial fjords |
topic_facet |
Biology Ecology Fisheries |
description |
The importance of glacial ice habitats to harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) in Alaska has become increasinglyapparent. However, enumerating harbor seals hauled out on ice in glacial fjords has been difficult. At Johns Hopkins Inlet in Glacier Bay, Alaska, we compared a shore-basedcounting method to a large-format aerial photography method to estimate seal abundance. During each aerial survey, shore-based observers simultaneously counted seals from anobservation post. Both survey methods incurred errors in double-counting and missing seals, especially when ice movements caused seals to drift between survey zones. Advantages of shore-based counts included the ability to obtain multiple counts for relatively little cost, distinguish pups from adults, and to distinguish mobileseals from shadows or glacial debris of similar size. Aerial photography provided a permanent record of eachsurvey, allowing both a reconciliation of counts in overlapping zones and the documentation of the spatialdistribution of seals and ice within the fjord. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Bengtson, John L. Phillips, Alana V. Mathews, Elizabeth A. Simpkins, Michael A. |
author_facet |
Bengtson, John L. Phillips, Alana V. Mathews, Elizabeth A. Simpkins, Michael A. |
author_sort |
Bengtson, John L. |
title |
Comparison of survey methods for estimating abundance of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) in glacial fjords |
title_short |
Comparison of survey methods for estimating abundance of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) in glacial fjords |
title_full |
Comparison of survey methods for estimating abundance of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) in glacial fjords |
title_fullStr |
Comparison of survey methods for estimating abundance of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) in glacial fjords |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparison of survey methods for estimating abundance of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) in glacial fjords |
title_sort |
comparison of survey methods for estimating abundance of harbor seals (phoca vitulina) in glacial fjords |
publishDate |
2007 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1834/25520 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-85.249,-85.249,69.184,69.184) |
geographic |
Glacier Bay Hopkins Inlet |
geographic_facet |
Glacier Bay Hopkins Inlet |
genre |
glacier Phoca vitulina Alaska |
genre_facet |
glacier Phoca vitulina Alaska |
op_source |
http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/8877 403 2012-06-18 09:35:53 8877 United States National Marine Fisheries Service |
op_relation |
http://fishbull.noaa.gov/1053/bengtson.pdf 0090-0656 http://hdl.handle.net/1834/25520 |
_version_ |
1766008496696852480 |