Lateral transport of suspended particulate matter in nepheloid layers along the Irish continental margin - a case study of the Whittard Canyon, North-East Atlantic Ocean
Nepheloid layers, defined by their increased concentration of suspended particulate material (SPM), are an important transport mechanism in the pelagic to benthic coupling of material, including rich organic matter. Fortuitously located at the edge of the Celtic Sea shelf along the NE Atlantic margi...
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ftnuigalway:oai:aran.library.nuigalway.ie/:10379/6047 2023-06-11T04:15:09+02:00 Lateral transport of suspended particulate matter in nepheloid layers along the Irish continental margin - a case study of the Whittard Canyon, North-East Atlantic Ocean Wilson, Annette M. White, Martin Raine, Robin Hardiman Research Scholarship NUI, Galway. 2016-06-03 http://hdl.handle.net/10379/6047 unknown http://hdl.handle.net/10379/6047 Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Ireland https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ie/ Whittard Canyon Nepheloid layers Suspended particulate material Internal waves Bottom-trawling Lipid biomarkers Earth science Ocean science Thesis 2016 ftnuigalway 2023-05-28T18:04:12Z Nepheloid layers, defined by their increased concentration of suspended particulate material (SPM), are an important transport mechanism in the pelagic to benthic coupling of material, including rich organic matter. Fortuitously located at the edge of the Celtic Sea shelf along the NE Atlantic margin; an area of high energy and primary production–the Whittard Canyon is recognised as a refuge for benthic and suspension feeding fauna. The formation and composition of material in benthic (BNL) and intermediate nepheloid layers (INLs) in the Whittard Canyon were investigated over the course of three research surveys between 2011 and 2013, in order to investigate the extent and significance of this transport pathway. BNLs were detected in the four surveyed branches, to water depths greater than 2500 m, with INLs occurring as extensions from the benthic source and stretching distances of 25 km off the slope. Hotspots for nepheloid layer generation were identified at depths of critical and supercritical conditions for semidiurnal internal tide reflection and at the boundaries of the permanent thermocline and Mediterranean Outflow Water. Seasonal variations in primary productivity and, temporal variations induced by the combined effects of (seasonal) stratification and storm activity, influenced nepheloid layer generation and the distribution patterns of SPM. Recently, bottom trawling activity has also become a recognised and legitimate mechanism for sediment transport, feeding thick or enhanced nepheloid layers (ENLs). ENLs, with concentrations of SPM typically an order of magnitude higher than normal nepheloid layers, were detected during the survey in June 2013. High spatial and temporal coverage of bottom trawlers, identified using Vessel Monitoring System data, coincided with the occurrence of these events. Material collected from (normal) BNLs and INLs in 2013 showed enrichment of fresh particulate organic material (molar C/N, pigments, SEMs, lipid biomarkers). BNLs in the upper reaches of the canyon (650 – 750 m) ... Thesis North East Atlantic National University of Ireland (NUI), Galway: ARAN |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
National University of Ireland (NUI), Galway: ARAN |
op_collection_id |
ftnuigalway |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Whittard Canyon Nepheloid layers Suspended particulate material Internal waves Bottom-trawling Lipid biomarkers Earth science Ocean science |
spellingShingle |
Whittard Canyon Nepheloid layers Suspended particulate material Internal waves Bottom-trawling Lipid biomarkers Earth science Ocean science Wilson, Annette M. Lateral transport of suspended particulate matter in nepheloid layers along the Irish continental margin - a case study of the Whittard Canyon, North-East Atlantic Ocean |
topic_facet |
Whittard Canyon Nepheloid layers Suspended particulate material Internal waves Bottom-trawling Lipid biomarkers Earth science Ocean science |
description |
Nepheloid layers, defined by their increased concentration of suspended particulate material (SPM), are an important transport mechanism in the pelagic to benthic coupling of material, including rich organic matter. Fortuitously located at the edge of the Celtic Sea shelf along the NE Atlantic margin; an area of high energy and primary production–the Whittard Canyon is recognised as a refuge for benthic and suspension feeding fauna. The formation and composition of material in benthic (BNL) and intermediate nepheloid layers (INLs) in the Whittard Canyon were investigated over the course of three research surveys between 2011 and 2013, in order to investigate the extent and significance of this transport pathway. BNLs were detected in the four surveyed branches, to water depths greater than 2500 m, with INLs occurring as extensions from the benthic source and stretching distances of 25 km off the slope. Hotspots for nepheloid layer generation were identified at depths of critical and supercritical conditions for semidiurnal internal tide reflection and at the boundaries of the permanent thermocline and Mediterranean Outflow Water. Seasonal variations in primary productivity and, temporal variations induced by the combined effects of (seasonal) stratification and storm activity, influenced nepheloid layer generation and the distribution patterns of SPM. Recently, bottom trawling activity has also become a recognised and legitimate mechanism for sediment transport, feeding thick or enhanced nepheloid layers (ENLs). ENLs, with concentrations of SPM typically an order of magnitude higher than normal nepheloid layers, were detected during the survey in June 2013. High spatial and temporal coverage of bottom trawlers, identified using Vessel Monitoring System data, coincided with the occurrence of these events. Material collected from (normal) BNLs and INLs in 2013 showed enrichment of fresh particulate organic material (molar C/N, pigments, SEMs, lipid biomarkers). BNLs in the upper reaches of the canyon (650 – 750 m) ... |
author2 |
White, Martin Raine, Robin Hardiman Research Scholarship NUI, Galway. |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Wilson, Annette M. |
author_facet |
Wilson, Annette M. |
author_sort |
Wilson, Annette M. |
title |
Lateral transport of suspended particulate matter in nepheloid layers along the Irish continental margin - a case study of the Whittard Canyon, North-East Atlantic Ocean |
title_short |
Lateral transport of suspended particulate matter in nepheloid layers along the Irish continental margin - a case study of the Whittard Canyon, North-East Atlantic Ocean |
title_full |
Lateral transport of suspended particulate matter in nepheloid layers along the Irish continental margin - a case study of the Whittard Canyon, North-East Atlantic Ocean |
title_fullStr |
Lateral transport of suspended particulate matter in nepheloid layers along the Irish continental margin - a case study of the Whittard Canyon, North-East Atlantic Ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
Lateral transport of suspended particulate matter in nepheloid layers along the Irish continental margin - a case study of the Whittard Canyon, North-East Atlantic Ocean |
title_sort |
lateral transport of suspended particulate matter in nepheloid layers along the irish continental margin - a case study of the whittard canyon, north-east atlantic ocean |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10379/6047 |
genre |
North East Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North East Atlantic |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/10379/6047 |
op_rights |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Ireland https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ie/ |
_version_ |
1768371762892898304 |