Life history traits and demography of a mountain bird under climatic variation
Ongoing climate change can be expected to have major consequences for many species and ecosystems. Effects have been reported on reproduction, survival and movement ecology, with potential impacts for population dynamics and species interactions. Mountains are among the ecosystems that are expected...
Published in: | Royal Society Open Science |
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Main Author: | |
Other Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
Language: | English |
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NTNU
2024
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3125313 |
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NTNU Open Archive (Norwegian University of Science and Technology) |
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English |
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VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400 |
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VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400 Eriksen, Lasse Frost Life history traits and demography of a mountain bird under climatic variation |
topic_facet |
VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400 |
description |
Ongoing climate change can be expected to have major consequences for many species and ecosystems. Effects have been reported on reproduction, survival and movement ecology, with potential impacts for population dynamics and species interactions. Mountains are among the ecosystems that are expected to be particularly exposed to climate change, and observed changes include increased temperatures, shorter winters, reduced snow cover, and changed precipitation patterns. For many montane species there is limited information of the relationships between climatic variation and life history traits and demography. Such lack of knowledge makes it challenging to predict population dynamics under a changing climate, and potentially mitigate the effects of climate change. In this thesis, I investigated how short-term variation in climatic factors affects life history traits and demography of willow ptarmigan (Lagopus l. lagopus). Willow ptarmigan is a common and iconic bird species in northern hemisphere mountains, with long-term population declines at least in parts of its distribution range. It is resident to Arctic and low-alpine tundra, including the tundra-forest ecotone, but can perform shorter seasonal migrations within these environments. Empirical research on the detailed responses of ptarmigan to climatic variation is so far limited. I used data from two study areas in Norway, one historical (Dovrefjell, 1978-1994) and one ongoing (Lierne, 2015-2021), to test hypotheses related to reproductive strategies, movement strategies and survival in seasonal environments, with particular focus on the role of climatic variation. I found support for a common clutch size across individuals, meaning that the number of eggs laid was independent of body mass, age, and climatic variables. Although females with high body mass did not produce more eggs, they did produce more hatchlings from large clutches than females with low body mass. Further, I found that increased spring temperatures advanced onset of egg-laying, and that ... |
author2 |
Nilsen, Erlend B. Ringsby, Thor Harald Grøtan, Vidar Moa, Pål Fossland |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Eriksen, Lasse Frost |
author_facet |
Eriksen, Lasse Frost |
author_sort |
Eriksen, Lasse Frost |
title |
Life history traits and demography of a mountain bird under climatic variation |
title_short |
Life history traits and demography of a mountain bird under climatic variation |
title_full |
Life history traits and demography of a mountain bird under climatic variation |
title_fullStr |
Life history traits and demography of a mountain bird under climatic variation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Life history traits and demography of a mountain bird under climatic variation |
title_sort |
life history traits and demography of a mountain bird under climatic variation |
publisher |
NTNU |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3125313 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(13.500,13.500,79.000,79.000) |
geographic |
Arctic Dovrefjell Norway |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Dovrefjell Norway |
genre |
Arctic Climate change Dovrefjell Tundra |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change Dovrefjell Tundra |
op_relation |
Doctoral theses at NTNU;2024:90 Paper 1: Eriksen, Lasse Frost; Ringsby, Thor Harald; Moa, Pål F.; Nilsen, Erlend B. Nest site selection and nesting success under climatic variation in willow ptarmigan Lagopus l. lagopus. This paper is submitted for publication and is therefore not included. Paper 2: Eriksen, Lasse Frost; Ringsby, Thor Harald; Pedersen, Hans Christian; Nilsen, Erlend Birkeland. Climatic forcing and individual heterogeneity in a resident mountain bird: legacy data reveal effects on reproductive strategies. Royal Society Open Science 2023 ;Volum 10.(5) s. 1-14. © 2023 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.221427 Paper 3: Arnekleiv, Øyvind; Eldegard, Katrine; Moa, Pål Fossland; Eriksen, Lasse Frost; Nilsen, Erlend Birkeland. Drivers and consequences of partial migration in an alpine bird species. Ecology and Evolution 2022 ;Volum 12.(3) s. - © 2022 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8690 Paper 4: Eriksen, Lasse Frost; Ringsby, Thor Harald; Israelsen, Markus F.; Moa, Pål F.; Grøtan, Vidar; Nilsen; Erlend B. Climatic variation affects seasonal survival of an alpine bird species. This paper will be submitted for publication and is therefore not included. urn:isbn:978-82-326-7773-3 urn:issn:2703-8084 https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3125313 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.221427 |
container_title |
Royal Society Open Science |
container_volume |
10 |
container_issue |
5 |
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1802641777400741888 |
spelling |
ftntnutrondheimi:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/3125313 2024-06-23T07:50:50+00:00 Life history traits and demography of a mountain bird under climatic variation Eriksen, Lasse Frost Nilsen, Erlend B. Ringsby, Thor Harald Grøtan, Vidar Moa, Pål Fossland 2024 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3125313 eng eng NTNU Doctoral theses at NTNU;2024:90 Paper 1: Eriksen, Lasse Frost; Ringsby, Thor Harald; Moa, Pål F.; Nilsen, Erlend B. Nest site selection and nesting success under climatic variation in willow ptarmigan Lagopus l. lagopus. This paper is submitted for publication and is therefore not included. Paper 2: Eriksen, Lasse Frost; Ringsby, Thor Harald; Pedersen, Hans Christian; Nilsen, Erlend Birkeland. Climatic forcing and individual heterogeneity in a resident mountain bird: legacy data reveal effects on reproductive strategies. Royal Society Open Science 2023 ;Volum 10.(5) s. 1-14. © 2023 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.221427 Paper 3: Arnekleiv, Øyvind; Eldegard, Katrine; Moa, Pål Fossland; Eriksen, Lasse Frost; Nilsen, Erlend Birkeland. Drivers and consequences of partial migration in an alpine bird species. Ecology and Evolution 2022 ;Volum 12.(3) s. - © 2022 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8690 Paper 4: Eriksen, Lasse Frost; Ringsby, Thor Harald; Israelsen, Markus F.; Moa, Pål F.; Grøtan, Vidar; Nilsen; Erlend B. Climatic variation affects seasonal survival of an alpine bird species. This paper will be submitted for publication and is therefore not included. urn:isbn:978-82-326-7773-3 urn:issn:2703-8084 https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3125313 VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400 Doctoral thesis 2024 ftntnutrondheimi https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.221427 2024-06-10T23:32:46Z Ongoing climate change can be expected to have major consequences for many species and ecosystems. Effects have been reported on reproduction, survival and movement ecology, with potential impacts for population dynamics and species interactions. Mountains are among the ecosystems that are expected to be particularly exposed to climate change, and observed changes include increased temperatures, shorter winters, reduced snow cover, and changed precipitation patterns. For many montane species there is limited information of the relationships between climatic variation and life history traits and demography. Such lack of knowledge makes it challenging to predict population dynamics under a changing climate, and potentially mitigate the effects of climate change. In this thesis, I investigated how short-term variation in climatic factors affects life history traits and demography of willow ptarmigan (Lagopus l. lagopus). Willow ptarmigan is a common and iconic bird species in northern hemisphere mountains, with long-term population declines at least in parts of its distribution range. It is resident to Arctic and low-alpine tundra, including the tundra-forest ecotone, but can perform shorter seasonal migrations within these environments. Empirical research on the detailed responses of ptarmigan to climatic variation is so far limited. I used data from two study areas in Norway, one historical (Dovrefjell, 1978-1994) and one ongoing (Lierne, 2015-2021), to test hypotheses related to reproductive strategies, movement strategies and survival in seasonal environments, with particular focus on the role of climatic variation. I found support for a common clutch size across individuals, meaning that the number of eggs laid was independent of body mass, age, and climatic variables. Although females with high body mass did not produce more eggs, they did produce more hatchlings from large clutches than females with low body mass. Further, I found that increased spring temperatures advanced onset of egg-laying, and that ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Arctic Climate change Dovrefjell Tundra NTNU Open Archive (Norwegian University of Science and Technology) Arctic Dovrefjell ENVELOPE(13.500,13.500,79.000,79.000) Norway Royal Society Open Science 10 5 |