Testing and Modelling of a Wax Control System for Cold Flow Transport of Waxy Oil
There are no economical ways to tie back subsea waxy oil fields with distances to shore more than 50 km without treating the fluid on a platform or FPSO. For more considerable distances, solutions like heating could be too expensive. In the case of Arctic regions, it may not be possible to install a...
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ftntnutrondheimi:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/3020160 2023-05-15T15:03:46+02:00 Testing and Modelling of a Wax Control System for Cold Flow Transport of Waxy Oil Novoseltsev, Yury Nydal, Ole Jørgen Solbraa, Even Karunakaran, Daniel 2022 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3020160 eng eng NTNU Doctoral theses at NTNU;2022:294 urn:isbn:978-82-326-6050-6 urn:issn:2703-8084 https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3020160 VDP::Technology: 500::Environmental engineering: 610 Doctoral thesis 2022 ftntnutrondheimi 2022-09-28T22:41:57Z There are no economical ways to tie back subsea waxy oil fields with distances to shore more than 50 km without treating the fluid on a platform or FPSO. For more considerable distances, solutions like heating could be too expensive. In the case of Arctic regions, it may not be possible to install a production facility at sea level at all due to iceberg or icing conditions rendering the development of such fields questionable. Subsea 7 is developing a fully subsea solution for treating well fluid and sending it onshore. The solution enables the development of Arctic fields. Part of this subsea facility is a system for treating wax. The idea is to make a cooling loop that cools the oil to the ambient temperatures and then sends this cold fluid into the export pipeline. This fluid flow at ambient temperatures is called "cold flow." Wax does not deposit at pipeline walls at the same temperature as the fluid. However, wax deposition is expected inside the cooling loop, and pigging the loop is seen as a solution to the wax build-up. A pig circulates inside the loop until it is worn and then is sent for cleaning the export pipeline as its last mission. Initially, this wax control system (WCS) was planned to be working with multiphase flows. However, it was decided to run WCS with single-phase flow as it was found to be impractical to operate WCS in multiphase conditions. This Ph.D. work follows the development of the WCS. It goes from a pilot experiment of checking the feasibility of a constant pigging inside a loop under single-phase conditions without an active control system, continues to experiments with bypass pigging and wax deposition in multiphase conditions, then concludes with a mathematical model for wax deposition tailored for WCS conditions. The main results of the Ph.D. work are: • Experimental data on bypass pigging in multi-phase flow. • Decision to construct WCS operating in single-phase flow both due to pigging control and wax deposition predictability. • Simulator program of wax deposition inside ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Arctic Iceberg* NTNU Open Archive (Norwegian University of Science and Technology) Arctic |
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Open Polar |
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NTNU Open Archive (Norwegian University of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftntnutrondheimi |
language |
English |
topic |
VDP::Technology: 500::Environmental engineering: 610 |
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VDP::Technology: 500::Environmental engineering: 610 Novoseltsev, Yury Testing and Modelling of a Wax Control System for Cold Flow Transport of Waxy Oil |
topic_facet |
VDP::Technology: 500::Environmental engineering: 610 |
description |
There are no economical ways to tie back subsea waxy oil fields with distances to shore more than 50 km without treating the fluid on a platform or FPSO. For more considerable distances, solutions like heating could be too expensive. In the case of Arctic regions, it may not be possible to install a production facility at sea level at all due to iceberg or icing conditions rendering the development of such fields questionable. Subsea 7 is developing a fully subsea solution for treating well fluid and sending it onshore. The solution enables the development of Arctic fields. Part of this subsea facility is a system for treating wax. The idea is to make a cooling loop that cools the oil to the ambient temperatures and then sends this cold fluid into the export pipeline. This fluid flow at ambient temperatures is called "cold flow." Wax does not deposit at pipeline walls at the same temperature as the fluid. However, wax deposition is expected inside the cooling loop, and pigging the loop is seen as a solution to the wax build-up. A pig circulates inside the loop until it is worn and then is sent for cleaning the export pipeline as its last mission. Initially, this wax control system (WCS) was planned to be working with multiphase flows. However, it was decided to run WCS with single-phase flow as it was found to be impractical to operate WCS in multiphase conditions. This Ph.D. work follows the development of the WCS. It goes from a pilot experiment of checking the feasibility of a constant pigging inside a loop under single-phase conditions without an active control system, continues to experiments with bypass pigging and wax deposition in multiphase conditions, then concludes with a mathematical model for wax deposition tailored for WCS conditions. The main results of the Ph.D. work are: • Experimental data on bypass pigging in multi-phase flow. • Decision to construct WCS operating in single-phase flow both due to pigging control and wax deposition predictability. • Simulator program of wax deposition inside ... |
author2 |
Nydal, Ole Jørgen Solbraa, Even Karunakaran, Daniel |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Novoseltsev, Yury |
author_facet |
Novoseltsev, Yury |
author_sort |
Novoseltsev, Yury |
title |
Testing and Modelling of a Wax Control System for Cold Flow Transport of Waxy Oil |
title_short |
Testing and Modelling of a Wax Control System for Cold Flow Transport of Waxy Oil |
title_full |
Testing and Modelling of a Wax Control System for Cold Flow Transport of Waxy Oil |
title_fullStr |
Testing and Modelling of a Wax Control System for Cold Flow Transport of Waxy Oil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Testing and Modelling of a Wax Control System for Cold Flow Transport of Waxy Oil |
title_sort |
testing and modelling of a wax control system for cold flow transport of waxy oil |
publisher |
NTNU |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3020160 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Iceberg* |
genre_facet |
Arctic Iceberg* |
op_relation |
Doctoral theses at NTNU;2022:294 urn:isbn:978-82-326-6050-6 urn:issn:2703-8084 https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3020160 |
_version_ |
1766335615624806400 |