Combined effects of exposure to engineered silver nanoparticles and the water-soluble fraction of crude oil in the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus
While it is likely that ENPs may occur together with other contaminants in nature, the combined effects of exposure to both ENPs and environmental contaminants are not studied sufficiently. In this study, we investigated the acute and sublethal toxicity of PVP coated silver nanoparticles (AgNP) and...
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2673322 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2020.105582 |
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ftntnutrondheimi:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/2673322 2023-05-15T15:48:00+02:00 Combined effects of exposure to engineered silver nanoparticles and the water-soluble fraction of crude oil in the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus Farkas, Julia Cappadona, V Olsen, Anders Johny Hansen, Bjørn Henrik Posch, Wilfried Ciesielski, Tomasz Maciej Goodhead, Rhys Wilflingseder, Doris Blatzer, M Altin, Dag Moger, Julian Booth, Andrew Jenssen, Bjørn Munro 2020 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2673322 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2020.105582 eng eng Elsevier urn:issn:0166-445X https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2673322 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2020.105582 cristin:1823994 Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no CC-BY Aquatic Toxicology Peer reviewed Journal article 2020 ftntnutrondheimi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2020.105582 2020-08-26T22:33:40Z While it is likely that ENPs may occur together with other contaminants in nature, the combined effects of exposure to both ENPs and environmental contaminants are not studied sufficiently. In this study, we investigated the acute and sublethal toxicity of PVP coated silver nanoparticles (AgNP) and ionic silver (Ag+; administered as AgNO3) to the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus. We further studied effects of single exposures to AgNPs (nominal concentrations: low 15 μg L−1 NPL, high 150 μg L−1 NPH) or Ag+ (60 μg L−1), and effects of co-exposure to AgNPs, Ag+ and the water-soluble fraction (WSF; 100 μg L−1) of a crude oil (AgNP + WSF; Ag++WSF). The gene expression and the activity of antioxidant defense enzymes SOD, CAT and GST, as well as the gene expression of HSP90 and CYP330A1 were determined as sublethal endpoints. Results show that Ag+ was more acutely toxic compared to AgNPs, with 96 h LC50 concentrations of 403 μg L−1 for AgNPs, and 147 μg L−1 for Ag+. Organismal uptake of Ag following exposure was similar for AgNP and Ag+, and was not significantly different when co-exposed to WSF. Exposure to AgNPs alone caused increases in gene expressions of GST and SOD, whereas WSF exposure caused an induction in SOD. Responses in enzyme activities were generally low, with significant effects observed only on SOD activity in NPL and WSF exposures and on GST activity in NPL and NPH exposures. Combined AgNP and WSF exposures caused slightly altered responses in expression of SOD, GST and CYP330A1 genes compared to the single exposures of either AgNPs or WSF. However, there was no clear pattern of cumulative effects caused by co-exposures of AgNPs and WSF. The present study indicates that the exposure to AgNPs, Ag+, and to a lesser degree WSF cause an oxidative stress response in C. finmarchicus, which was slightly, but mostly not significantly altered in combined exposures. This indicated that the combined effects between Ag and WSF are relatively limited, at least with regard to oxidative stress. publishedVersion DOI:10.1016/j.aquatox.2020.105582 Available online 24 July 2020 0166-445X/ © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY/4.0/). Article in Journal/Newspaper Calanus finmarchicus NTNU Open Archive (Norwegian University of Science and Technology) Aquatic Toxicology 227 105582 |
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Open Polar |
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NTNU Open Archive (Norwegian University of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftntnutrondheimi |
language |
English |
description |
While it is likely that ENPs may occur together with other contaminants in nature, the combined effects of exposure to both ENPs and environmental contaminants are not studied sufficiently. In this study, we investigated the acute and sublethal toxicity of PVP coated silver nanoparticles (AgNP) and ionic silver (Ag+; administered as AgNO3) to the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus. We further studied effects of single exposures to AgNPs (nominal concentrations: low 15 μg L−1 NPL, high 150 μg L−1 NPH) or Ag+ (60 μg L−1), and effects of co-exposure to AgNPs, Ag+ and the water-soluble fraction (WSF; 100 μg L−1) of a crude oil (AgNP + WSF; Ag++WSF). The gene expression and the activity of antioxidant defense enzymes SOD, CAT and GST, as well as the gene expression of HSP90 and CYP330A1 were determined as sublethal endpoints. Results show that Ag+ was more acutely toxic compared to AgNPs, with 96 h LC50 concentrations of 403 μg L−1 for AgNPs, and 147 μg L−1 for Ag+. Organismal uptake of Ag following exposure was similar for AgNP and Ag+, and was not significantly different when co-exposed to WSF. Exposure to AgNPs alone caused increases in gene expressions of GST and SOD, whereas WSF exposure caused an induction in SOD. Responses in enzyme activities were generally low, with significant effects observed only on SOD activity in NPL and WSF exposures and on GST activity in NPL and NPH exposures. Combined AgNP and WSF exposures caused slightly altered responses in expression of SOD, GST and CYP330A1 genes compared to the single exposures of either AgNPs or WSF. However, there was no clear pattern of cumulative effects caused by co-exposures of AgNPs and WSF. The present study indicates that the exposure to AgNPs, Ag+, and to a lesser degree WSF cause an oxidative stress response in C. finmarchicus, which was slightly, but mostly not significantly altered in combined exposures. This indicated that the combined effects between Ag and WSF are relatively limited, at least with regard to oxidative stress. publishedVersion DOI:10.1016/j.aquatox.2020.105582 Available online 24 July 2020 0166-445X/ © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY/4.0/). |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Farkas, Julia Cappadona, V Olsen, Anders Johny Hansen, Bjørn Henrik Posch, Wilfried Ciesielski, Tomasz Maciej Goodhead, Rhys Wilflingseder, Doris Blatzer, M Altin, Dag Moger, Julian Booth, Andrew Jenssen, Bjørn Munro |
spellingShingle |
Farkas, Julia Cappadona, V Olsen, Anders Johny Hansen, Bjørn Henrik Posch, Wilfried Ciesielski, Tomasz Maciej Goodhead, Rhys Wilflingseder, Doris Blatzer, M Altin, Dag Moger, Julian Booth, Andrew Jenssen, Bjørn Munro Combined effects of exposure to engineered silver nanoparticles and the water-soluble fraction of crude oil in the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus |
author_facet |
Farkas, Julia Cappadona, V Olsen, Anders Johny Hansen, Bjørn Henrik Posch, Wilfried Ciesielski, Tomasz Maciej Goodhead, Rhys Wilflingseder, Doris Blatzer, M Altin, Dag Moger, Julian Booth, Andrew Jenssen, Bjørn Munro |
author_sort |
Farkas, Julia |
title |
Combined effects of exposure to engineered silver nanoparticles and the water-soluble fraction of crude oil in the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus |
title_short |
Combined effects of exposure to engineered silver nanoparticles and the water-soluble fraction of crude oil in the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus |
title_full |
Combined effects of exposure to engineered silver nanoparticles and the water-soluble fraction of crude oil in the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus |
title_fullStr |
Combined effects of exposure to engineered silver nanoparticles and the water-soluble fraction of crude oil in the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus |
title_full_unstemmed |
Combined effects of exposure to engineered silver nanoparticles and the water-soluble fraction of crude oil in the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus |
title_sort |
combined effects of exposure to engineered silver nanoparticles and the water-soluble fraction of crude oil in the marine copepod calanus finmarchicus |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2673322 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2020.105582 |
genre |
Calanus finmarchicus |
genre_facet |
Calanus finmarchicus |
op_source |
Aquatic Toxicology |
op_relation |
urn:issn:0166-445X https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2673322 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2020.105582 cristin:1823994 |
op_rights |
Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2020.105582 |
container_title |
Aquatic Toxicology |
container_volume |
227 |
container_start_page |
105582 |
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1766382985120055296 |