Annual ring growth of a widespread high arctic shrub reflects past fluctuations in community‐level plant biomass
1. Long time series of primary production are rarely available, restricting our mechanistic understanding of vegetation and ecosystem dynamics under climate change. Dendrochronological tools are increasingly used instead, particularly in the Arctic—the world’s most rapidly warming biome. Yet, high‐l...
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2588307 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13036 |
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ftntnutrondheimi:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/2588307 2023-05-15T14:50:59+02:00 Annual ring growth of a widespread high arctic shrub reflects past fluctuations in community‐level plant biomass Le Moullec, Mathilde Buchwal, Agata van der Wal, René Sandal, Lisa Hansen, Brage Bremset 2018 http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2588307 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13036 eng eng Wiley https://www.ntnu.edu/web/cbd/insync Norges forskningsråd: 276080 Norges forskningsråd: 223257 Norges forskningsråd: 273451 Norges forskningsråd: 244647 Journal of Ecology. 2018, 107 (1), 436-451. urn:issn:0022-0477 http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2588307 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13036 cristin:1610905 436-451 107 Journal of Ecology 1 Journal article Peer reviewed 2018 ftntnutrondheimi https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13036 2019-09-17T06:54:55Z 1. Long time series of primary production are rarely available, restricting our mechanistic understanding of vegetation and ecosystem dynamics under climate change. Dendrochronological tools are increasingly used instead, particularly in the Arctic—the world’s most rapidly warming biome. Yet, high‐latitude plant species are subject to strong energy allocation trade‐offs, and whether annual allocations to secondary growth (e.g. “tree‐rings”) actually reflect primary production above‐ground remains unknown. Taking advantage of a unique ground‐based monitoring time series of annual vascular plant biomass in high Arctic Svalbard (78°N), we evaluated how well retrospective ring growth of the widespread dwarf shrub Salix polaris represents above‐ground biomass production of vascular plants. 2. Using a balanced design in permanent plots for plant biomass monitoring, we collected 30 S. polaris shrubs across five sites in each of two habitats. We established annual ring growth time series using linear mixed‐effects models and related them to weather records and 13 years of above‐ground biomass production in six habitats. 3. Annual ring growth was positively correlated with above‐ground biomass production of both S. polaris (r = 0.56) and the vascular plant community as a whole (r = 0.70). As for above‐ground biomass, summer temperature was the main driver of ring growth, with this ecological signal becoming particularly clear when accounting for plant, site and habitat heterogeneity. The results suggest that ring growth measurements performed on this abundant shrub can be used to track fluctuations in past vascular plant production of high arctic tundra. 4. Synthesis. Dendrochronological tools are increasingly used on arctic shrubs to enhance our understanding of vegetation dynamics in the world’s most rapidly warming biome. Fundamental to such applications is the assumption that annual differences in ring growth reflect between‐year variation in above‐ground biomass production. We showed that ring growth indeed was a robust proxy for the annual above‐ground productivity of both the focal shrub and the vascular plant community as a whole. Despite the challenges of constructing ring growth chronologies from irregularly growing arctic shrubs, our findings confirm that shrub dendrochronology can open new opportunities for community‐dynamic studies, including in remote places where annual field sampling is difficult to achieve. acceptedVersion Locked until 02.07.2019 due to copyright restrictions. This is the peer reviewed version of an article, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13036. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Climate change Salix polaris Svalbard Tundra NTNU Open Archive (Norwegian University of Science and Technology) Arctic Svalbard Journal of Ecology 107 1 436 451 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
NTNU Open Archive (Norwegian University of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftntnutrondheimi |
language |
English |
description |
1. Long time series of primary production are rarely available, restricting our mechanistic understanding of vegetation and ecosystem dynamics under climate change. Dendrochronological tools are increasingly used instead, particularly in the Arctic—the world’s most rapidly warming biome. Yet, high‐latitude plant species are subject to strong energy allocation trade‐offs, and whether annual allocations to secondary growth (e.g. “tree‐rings”) actually reflect primary production above‐ground remains unknown. Taking advantage of a unique ground‐based monitoring time series of annual vascular plant biomass in high Arctic Svalbard (78°N), we evaluated how well retrospective ring growth of the widespread dwarf shrub Salix polaris represents above‐ground biomass production of vascular plants. 2. Using a balanced design in permanent plots for plant biomass monitoring, we collected 30 S. polaris shrubs across five sites in each of two habitats. We established annual ring growth time series using linear mixed‐effects models and related them to weather records and 13 years of above‐ground biomass production in six habitats. 3. Annual ring growth was positively correlated with above‐ground biomass production of both S. polaris (r = 0.56) and the vascular plant community as a whole (r = 0.70). As for above‐ground biomass, summer temperature was the main driver of ring growth, with this ecological signal becoming particularly clear when accounting for plant, site and habitat heterogeneity. The results suggest that ring growth measurements performed on this abundant shrub can be used to track fluctuations in past vascular plant production of high arctic tundra. 4. Synthesis. Dendrochronological tools are increasingly used on arctic shrubs to enhance our understanding of vegetation dynamics in the world’s most rapidly warming biome. Fundamental to such applications is the assumption that annual differences in ring growth reflect between‐year variation in above‐ground biomass production. We showed that ring growth indeed was a robust proxy for the annual above‐ground productivity of both the focal shrub and the vascular plant community as a whole. Despite the challenges of constructing ring growth chronologies from irregularly growing arctic shrubs, our findings confirm that shrub dendrochronology can open new opportunities for community‐dynamic studies, including in remote places where annual field sampling is difficult to achieve. acceptedVersion Locked until 02.07.2019 due to copyright restrictions. This is the peer reviewed version of an article, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13036. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Le Moullec, Mathilde Buchwal, Agata van der Wal, René Sandal, Lisa Hansen, Brage Bremset |
spellingShingle |
Le Moullec, Mathilde Buchwal, Agata van der Wal, René Sandal, Lisa Hansen, Brage Bremset Annual ring growth of a widespread high arctic shrub reflects past fluctuations in community‐level plant biomass |
author_facet |
Le Moullec, Mathilde Buchwal, Agata van der Wal, René Sandal, Lisa Hansen, Brage Bremset |
author_sort |
Le Moullec, Mathilde |
title |
Annual ring growth of a widespread high arctic shrub reflects past fluctuations in community‐level plant biomass |
title_short |
Annual ring growth of a widespread high arctic shrub reflects past fluctuations in community‐level plant biomass |
title_full |
Annual ring growth of a widespread high arctic shrub reflects past fluctuations in community‐level plant biomass |
title_fullStr |
Annual ring growth of a widespread high arctic shrub reflects past fluctuations in community‐level plant biomass |
title_full_unstemmed |
Annual ring growth of a widespread high arctic shrub reflects past fluctuations in community‐level plant biomass |
title_sort |
annual ring growth of a widespread high arctic shrub reflects past fluctuations in community‐level plant biomass |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2588307 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13036 |
geographic |
Arctic Svalbard |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Svalbard |
genre |
Arctic Climate change Salix polaris Svalbard Tundra |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change Salix polaris Svalbard Tundra |
op_source |
436-451 107 Journal of Ecology 1 |
op_relation |
https://www.ntnu.edu/web/cbd/insync Norges forskningsråd: 276080 Norges forskningsråd: 223257 Norges forskningsråd: 273451 Norges forskningsråd: 244647 Journal of Ecology. 2018, 107 (1), 436-451. urn:issn:0022-0477 http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2588307 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13036 cristin:1610905 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13036 |
container_title |
Journal of Ecology |
container_volume |
107 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
436 |
op_container_end_page |
451 |
_version_ |
1766322037082554368 |