台灣周遭海域表水浮游植物色素分佈初探

本研究顯示，台灣周遭海域表水總色素濃度分佈狀況呈現由大陸沿岸往台灣方向遞減的趨勢。總色素濃度最大值發現於閩江口外，總濃度分佈範圍為0.02μg/L~4.85μg/L。在台灣周遭海域共測得七種色素，分別為葉綠素甲、玉米黃素、葉綠素乙、岩藻黃素、19’己酰氧基岩藻黃素、19’丁酰氧基岩藻黃素以及矽甲黃素。葉綠素甲、葉綠素乙、矽甲黃素與岩藻黃素濃度均於閩江口外海發現最大值。玉米黃素之濃度分佈由南向北呈現遞減的趨勢，濃度最高值出現在高屏峽谷海域。根據化學方法分析台灣周遭海域表水色素濃度值，並以化學分類法運算程式進行矩陣推演，結果得知，台灣海峽之浮游植物族群以矽藻分佈比例最高，為該海域之優勢族群。東部...

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Main Authors:	董淳禾, Tung, Chun-Ho
Other Authors:	溫良碩, 臺灣大學：海洋研究所
Format:	Thesis
Language:	Chinese English
Published:	2007
Subjects:	浮游植物色素葉綠素甲高效能液相層析 phytoplankton pigment chlorophyll a HPLC Polar Biology
Online Access:	http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/246246/56492 http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/56492/1/ntu-96-R93241401-1.pdf

id	ftntaiwanuniv:oai:140.112.114.62:246246/56492
record_format	openpolar
institution	Open Polar
collection	National Taiwan University Institutional Repository (NTUR)
op_collection_id	ftntaiwanuniv
language	Chinese English
topic	浮游植物色素葉綠素甲高效能液相層析 phytoplankton pigment chlorophyll a HPLC
spellingShingle	浮游植物色素葉綠素甲高效能液相層析 phytoplankton pigment chlorophyll a HPLC 董淳禾 Tung, Chun-Ho 台灣周遭海域表水浮游植物色素分佈初探
topic_facet	浮游植物色素葉綠素甲高效能液相層析 phytoplankton pigment chlorophyll a HPLC
description	本研究顯示，台灣周遭海域表水總色素濃度分佈狀況呈現由大陸沿岸往台灣方向遞減的趨勢。總色素濃度最大值發現於閩江口外，總濃度分佈範圍為0.02μg/L~4.85μg/L。在台灣周遭海域共測得七種色素，分別為葉綠素甲、玉米黃素、葉綠素乙、岩藻黃素、19’己酰氧基岩藻黃素、19’丁酰氧基岩藻黃素以及矽甲黃素。葉綠素甲、葉綠素乙、矽甲黃素與岩藻黃素濃度均於閩江口外海發現最大值。玉米黃素之濃度分佈由南向北呈現遞減的趨勢，濃度最高值出現在高屏峽谷海域。根據化學方法分析台灣周遭海域表水色素濃度值，並以化學分類法運算程式進行矩陣推演，結果得知，台灣海峽之浮游植物族群以矽藻分佈比例最高，為該海域之優勢族群。東部海域及台灣西南部海域的優勢族群則以藍綠藻為主，顯示台灣南北海域表水浮游植物優勢族群有明顯的差異。將高壓液相層析分析技術應用於色素定量分析，輔以化學分類法運算程式進行結果計算，確實可有效應用於大範圍海域浮游植物族群分佈狀態之探討。 This study focus on spatial variation of the phytoplankton pigments in coastal surface waters off Taiwan. Results show that the concentration of pigments were found highest near the Main land coast with decreasing trend toward Taiwan. The maximum concentration of chlorophyll a was found near the river mouth of Ming Jiay. Total pigments concentration range from 0.02μg/L to 4.85μg/L, there are seven pigments detected namely 19-Butaloxyfucoxathin, Chlorophyll a, Chlorophyll b, Diadinoxathin, Fucoxathin, 19-Hexaloxyfucoxathin and Zeaxathin. The maximum concentration of Chlorophyll b, Diadinoxathin and Fucoxathin were also found near the river mouth of Ming Jiay. The distribution and abundance of phytoplankton were further reveal with community structure using CHEMTAX program with pigment measurements. The results indicated phytoplankton assemblages in this region. In coastal of Taiwan Strait, Diatom is the dominate plankton, but in the southern and eastern of Taiwan the main species were Cyanobateria. Pigment studies will be needed to clarify the driving forces for such unique variations. 誌謝………………………………….………………….…………………i 中文摘要…………………………………………………….………….ii 英文摘要……………………………….……………………………….iii 前言…………………….……………………………………………….1 1.1 浮游植物的重要性….……………………….…………………1 1.2 光合色素分類…………………………….…………………….2 1.3 研究目的…………………………………………………………5 材料與方法…………………………………………………….….……6 2.1 研究區域………………….……………………………….……6 2.1.1 人工湖時間序列測站…….………………………….….…6 2.1.2台灣沿岸周遭海域…….……….…………………….….…6 2.2 採樣方法………………………….……………………….……6 2.2.1淡水樣本……………………….………….………….….…6 2.2.2海水樣本……………………….……………….….…7 2.3 高壓液相層析儀分析方法……………………………….….…8 2.3.1 高壓液相層析分析系統………….………………….……8 2.3.2 層析管柱….…………………….….………………….…9 2.3.3梯度沖提設定……………………….…………….…….…9 2.4 色素標準品.………………………………………….………10 2.4.1葉綠素甲及葉綠素乙標準品之濃度校正……….…….…10 2.4.2 色素標準品溶液檢量線之製備…………………….….11 2.5 分析方法比較…………………………………………….…….11 2.6 數據統計計算………………………………………….….…12 2.6.1 化學分類法簡介……………………………….….….…12 2.6.2化學分類法原理……………………….……….….….…13 2.6.3 MATLAB運算……………………….…….…….….….…14 結果與討論……………………………………………….………….…16 3.1 人工湖時間序列研究…………………………………….…16 3.2 台灣周遭海域海水色素分布研究………………………….…16 3.2.1台灣南部海域巴士海峽及菲律賓海北端…………….…16 3.2.2 台灣海峽及台灣北部………………………………….17 3.2.3 台灣西南海域………………………………………….17 3.2.4 台灣東南海域…………………………………………….18 3.3 使用不同分析方法偵測色素濃度結果比較……………….…19 3.4 化學分類法軟體運算結果…….……………………….…20 3.4.1 人工湖………………….….……………………….…20 3.4.2 台灣南部海域巴士海峽及菲律賓海北端…….…….…21 3.4.3 台灣海峽及台灣北部….….…………………….…21 3.4.4 台灣西南海域………….….………………….…….…21 3.4.5 台灣東南海域………….….…………………….…22 3.5 浮游植物族群對葉綠素甲的貢獻量……………………….…22 3.6 浮游植物與色素濃度垂直深度分佈現象………….…….….…24 結論…………………………….………………………….…….….…26 參考文獻…………………………………………………………….….27 附錄………………………………………………………………….….56
author2	溫良碩臺灣大學：海洋研究所
format	Thesis
author	董淳禾 Tung, Chun-Ho
author_facet	董淳禾 Tung, Chun-Ho
author_sort	董淳禾
title	台灣周遭海域表水浮游植物色素分佈初探
title_short	台灣周遭海域表水浮游植物色素分佈初探
title_full	台灣周遭海域表水浮游植物色素分佈初探
title_fullStr	台灣周遭海域表水浮游植物色素分佈初探
title_full_unstemmed	台灣周遭海域表水浮游植物色素分佈初探
title_sort	台灣周遭海域表水浮游植物色素分佈初探
publishDate	2007
url	http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/246246/56492 http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/56492/1/ntu-96-R93241401-1.pdf
genre	Polar Biology
genre_facet	Polar Biology
op_relation	一、英文參考文獻： Arrigo, K. R., Robinson, D. H., Worthen, D. L.,Dunbar, R. B.,DiTullio, G. R., BanWoert, M.,Lizotte, M.,(1999). Phtroplankton community structure and the drawsown of nutrients and CO2 in the Southern Ocean. Science, 283:365-367. Buma, A.G.J., Treguer, P., Kraay, G.W. and Morvan, J., (1990). Algal pigment patterns in different watermasses of the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean during fall 1987. Polar Biology 11: 55-62. Chiang, Y. M. and R. Huang (1973) Effect of rubbish heaps around Keelung on the distribution of phytoplankton. Acta Oceanogr. Taiwanica, 3: 235-244. Chisholm, S.W., Olson, R.J., Zettler, E.R., Goericke, R., Goericke, R. and Waterbury, J.B., (1988). A novel free-living prochlorophyte abundant in the oceanic euphotic zone. Nature 334: 340-343. Crocker, K. M., Ondrusek, M. E., Petty, R. L., Smith, R. C.,(1995) Dimethylsulfide, algal pigments and light in an Antarctic Phaeocystis sp. Bloom. Mar. Biol., 124:335-340. Folkowski, P.G., Barber, R.T., and Smetacek, V., (1998). Biogeochemical controls and feedbacks on ocean primary production. Science 281: 200-206. Fuller, N.j., Marie, D., Partensky, F., Vaulot, D., (2003). Clade-Specific 16S Ribosomal DNA Oligonucleotides Reveal the Predominance of a Single Marine Synechococcus Clade throughout a Stratified Water Column in the Red Sea. Appl. Env. Microbio. 69(5):2430-2443. Gieskes, W.W.C. and Kraay, G.W., (1986). Floristic and physiological differences between the shallow and the deep nanoplankton community in the euphotic zone of the open tropical Atlantic revealed by HPLC analysis of pigments. Mar. Biol., 91: 567-576. Huang, R. and Y.M.Chiang (1974) Phytoplankton along the southeastern coast of Taiwan., J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan, 3:29-33. Huang, R. (1986) Phytoplankton distribution off the southwestern coast of Taiwan. Acta Oceanogr. Taiwanica, 16: 103-116. Huang, R., L.L. Jan and C.H. Chang (1988) A preliminary analysis of phytoplankton variability in the western Phlilppine sea. Acta Oceanogr. Taiwanica, 21: 82-91. Huang, R. (1993) Phytoplankton distribution in the south China sea and Kuroshio-flowing region of Taiwan. Acta Oceanogr. Taiwanica, 31: 73-82. Jeffrey, S. W.,Hallegraeff, G. M. (1990). Phytoplankton ecology of Australian waters. In:Clayton, M. N. and King, R. J.(eds), Biology of Marine Plants. Longman Cheshire,Melbourne, pp.310-348. Jeffrey, S.W., Mantoura, R.F.C. and Wright, S.W. (Ed.), (1997). PhytoplanktonPigments in Oceanography: Guidelines to Modern Methods. UnescoMonograph in Oceanographic Methods. Report for SCOR WG 78,SCOR-UNESCO Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology, Paris. Jeffrey, S.W. and Hallegraeff, G.M., (1987). Phytoplankton pigments, species and light climate in a complex warm-core eddy of the East Australian Current.Deep-Sea Res. 34: 649-673. Mackey, D.J., Higgins, H.W., Mackey, M.D. and Holdsworth, D., (1998). Algalclass abundances in the western equatorial Pacific: estimation from HPLCmeasurements of chloroplast pigments using CHEMTAX. Deep-Sea Res. I45: 1441-1468. Mackey, M.D., Mackey, D.J., Higgins, H.W. and Wright, S.W., (1996). CHEMTAX – a program for estimating class abundances from chemical markers: application to HPLC measurements of phytoplankton. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 144: 265-283. Malin, G.,Tunrner, S.M., Liss, P.S.(1992). Sulfur:the plankton/ climate connection. J. Phycol. 28:590-597. Ondrusek, M., Bidigare, R., Sweet, S., Defreitas, D. and Brooks, J., (1991).Distribution of phytoplankton pigments in the North Pacific Ocean in relation to physical and optical variability. Deep-Sea Res. I 38: 243-266. Rivkin, R.B., Legendre, L., Deibel, D., Trembley, J.E., Klein, B., Crocker, K.,Roy, S., Silverberg, N., Lovejoy, C., Mesple, F., Romero, N., Anderson,M.R., Matthews, P., Savenkoff, C., Vezina, A., Therriault, J.C., Wesson, J.,Berube, C. and Ingram, R.G., (1996). Vertical flux of biogenic carbon in the ocean: Is there food web control Science 272: 1163-1166. Sathyendranath,S., Gouveia, A. D., Shetye, S. R., Ravindram, P., Platt,T. (1991). Biological control of surface temperatrure in the Arabian Sea. Nature, 349:54-56. Tseng, W. Y. and S.B. Liu (1971) Preliminary study on phytoplankton in the surrounding waters of Taiwan. Bull. Taiwan Fish. Res. Inst., 18:63-87 Wright, S. W.(1987). Phytoplankton pigment data: Prydz Bay region. Australian Antarctic Research Expeditions. Research Notes 58. Antarctic Division, Kingston, Tasmania, Australia. pp.102 Williamson, P., Gribbin, J.(1991). How plankton changes the climate. New Scientist. 129:44-48. 二、中文參考文獻：王海黎，洪華生.（2000）近岸海域光合色素的生物標誌作用研究.I.台灣海峽特徵光合色素的分佈及其對浮游植物類群結構的指示.海洋學報，22(3):94-102 孫軍，劉東豔.(2005) 2000年秋季渤海的網採浮游植物群落.海洋學報，27(3):124-132
_version_	1766171704123457536
spelling	ftntaiwanuniv:oai:140.112.114.62:246246/56492 2023-05-15T18:02:02+02:00 台灣周遭海域表水浮游植物色素分佈初探 Pigments Distribution in Coastal Surface Waters off Taiwan. 董淳禾 Tung, Chun-Ho 溫良碩臺灣大學：海洋研究所 2007 8426348 bytes application/pdf http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/246246/56492 http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/56492/1/ntu-96-R93241401-1.pdf zh-TW en_US chi eng 一、英文參考文獻： Arrigo, K. R., Robinson, D. H., Worthen, D. L.,Dunbar, R. B.,DiTullio, G. R., BanWoert, M.,Lizotte, M.,(1999). Phtroplankton community structure and the drawsown of nutrients and CO2 in the Southern Ocean. Science, 283:365-367. Buma, A.G.J., Treguer, P., Kraay, G.W. and Morvan, J., (1990). Algal pigment patterns in different watermasses of the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean during fall 1987. Polar Biology 11: 55-62. Chiang, Y. M. and R. Huang (1973) Effect of rubbish heaps around Keelung on the distribution of phytoplankton. Acta Oceanogr. Taiwanica, 3: 235-244. Chisholm, S.W., Olson, R.J., Zettler, E.R., Goericke, R., Goericke, R. and Waterbury, J.B., (1988). A novel free-living prochlorophyte abundant in the oceanic euphotic zone. Nature 334: 340-343. Crocker, K. M., Ondrusek, M. E., Petty, R. L., Smith, R. C.,(1995) Dimethylsulfide, algal pigments and light in an Antarctic Phaeocystis sp. Bloom. Mar. Biol., 124:335-340. Folkowski, P.G., Barber, R.T., and Smetacek, V., (1998). Biogeochemical controls and feedbacks on ocean primary production. Science 281: 200-206. Fuller, N.j., Marie, D., Partensky, F., Vaulot, D., (2003). Clade-Specific 16S Ribosomal DNA Oligonucleotides Reveal the Predominance of a Single Marine Synechococcus Clade throughout a Stratified Water Column in the Red Sea. Appl. Env. Microbio. 69(5):2430-2443. Gieskes, W.W.C. and Kraay, G.W., (1986). Floristic and physiological differences between the shallow and the deep nanoplankton community in the euphotic zone of the open tropical Atlantic revealed by HPLC analysis of pigments. Mar. Biol., 91: 567-576. Huang, R. and Y.M.Chiang (1974) Phytoplankton along the southeastern coast of Taiwan., J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan, 3:29-33. Huang, R. (1986) Phytoplankton distribution off the southwestern coast of Taiwan. Acta Oceanogr. Taiwanica, 16: 103-116. Huang, R., L.L. Jan and C.H. Chang (1988) A preliminary analysis of phytoplankton variability in the western Phlilppine sea. Acta Oceanogr. Taiwanica, 21: 82-91. Huang, R. (1993) Phytoplankton distribution in the south China sea and Kuroshio-flowing region of Taiwan. Acta Oceanogr. Taiwanica, 31: 73-82. Jeffrey, S. W.,Hallegraeff, G. M. (1990). Phytoplankton ecology of Australian waters. In:Clayton, M. N. and King, R. J.(eds), Biology of Marine Plants. Longman Cheshire,Melbourne, pp.310-348. Jeffrey, S.W., Mantoura, R.F.C. and Wright, S.W. (Ed.), (1997). PhytoplanktonPigments in Oceanography: Guidelines to Modern Methods. UnescoMonograph in Oceanographic Methods. Report for SCOR WG 78,SCOR-UNESCO Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology, Paris. Jeffrey, S.W. and Hallegraeff, G.M., (1987). Phytoplankton pigments, species and light climate in a complex warm-core eddy of the East Australian Current.Deep-Sea Res. 34: 649-673. Mackey, D.J., Higgins, H.W., Mackey, M.D. and Holdsworth, D., (1998). Algalclass abundances in the western equatorial Pacific: estimation from HPLCmeasurements of chloroplast pigments using CHEMTAX. Deep-Sea Res. I45: 1441-1468. Mackey, M.D., Mackey, D.J., Higgins, H.W. and Wright, S.W., (1996). CHEMTAX – a program for estimating class abundances from chemical markers: application to HPLC measurements of phytoplankton. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 144: 265-283. Malin, G.,Tunrner, S.M., Liss, P.S.(1992). Sulfur:the plankton/ climate connection. J. Phycol. 28:590-597. Ondrusek, M., Bidigare, R., Sweet, S., Defreitas, D. and Brooks, J., (1991).Distribution of phytoplankton pigments in the North Pacific Ocean in relation to physical and optical variability. Deep-Sea Res. I 38: 243-266. Rivkin, R.B., Legendre, L., Deibel, D., Trembley, J.E., Klein, B., Crocker, K.,Roy, S., Silverberg, N., Lovejoy, C., Mesple, F., Romero, N., Anderson,M.R., Matthews, P., Savenkoff, C., Vezina, A., Therriault, J.C., Wesson, J.,Berube, C. and Ingram, R.G., (1996). Vertical flux of biogenic carbon in the ocean: Is there food web control Science 272: 1163-1166. Sathyendranath,S., Gouveia, A. D., Shetye, S. R., Ravindram, P., Platt,T. (1991). Biological control of surface temperatrure in the Arabian Sea. Nature, 349:54-56. Tseng, W. Y. and S.B. Liu (1971) Preliminary study on phytoplankton in the surrounding waters of Taiwan. Bull. Taiwan Fish. Res. Inst., 18:63-87 Wright, S. W.(1987). Phytoplankton pigment data: Prydz Bay region. Australian Antarctic Research Expeditions. Research Notes 58. Antarctic Division, Kingston, Tasmania, Australia. pp.102 Williamson, P., Gribbin, J.(1991). How plankton changes the climate. New Scientist. 129:44-48. 二、中文參考文獻：王海黎，洪華生.（2000）近岸海域光合色素的生物標誌作用研究.I.台灣海峽特徵光合色素的分佈及其對浮游植物類群結構的指示.海洋學報，22(3):94-102 孫軍，劉東豔.(2005) 2000年秋季渤海的網採浮游植物群落.海洋學報，27(3):124-132 浮游植物色素葉綠素甲高效能液相層析 phytoplankton pigment chlorophyll a HPLC thesis 2007 ftntaiwanuniv 2016-02-20T00:03:51Z 本研究顯示，台灣周遭海域表水總色素濃度分佈狀況呈現由大陸沿岸往台灣方向遞減的趨勢。總色素濃度最大值發現於閩江口外，總濃度分佈範圍為0.02μg/L~4.85μg/L。在台灣周遭海域共測得七種色素，分別為葉綠素甲、玉米黃素、葉綠素乙、岩藻黃素、19’己酰氧基岩藻黃素、19’丁酰氧基岩藻黃素以及矽甲黃素。葉綠素甲、葉綠素乙、矽甲黃素與岩藻黃素濃度均於閩江口外海發現最大值。玉米黃素之濃度分佈由南向北呈現遞減的趨勢，濃度最高值出現在高屏峽谷海域。根據化學方法分析台灣周遭海域表水色素濃度值，並以化學分類法運算程式進行矩陣推演，結果得知，台灣海峽之浮游植物族群以矽藻分佈比例最高，為該海域之優勢族群。東部海域及台灣西南部海域的優勢族群則以藍綠藻為主，顯示台灣南北海域表水浮游植物優勢族群有明顯的差異。將高壓液相層析分析技術應用於色素定量分析，輔以化學分類法運算程式進行結果計算，確實可有效應用於大範圍海域浮游植物族群分佈狀態之探討。 This study focus on spatial variation of the phytoplankton pigments in coastal surface waters off Taiwan. Results show that the concentration of pigments were found highest near the Main land coast with decreasing trend toward Taiwan. The maximum concentration of chlorophyll a was found near the river mouth of Ming Jiay. Total pigments concentration range from 0.02μg/L to 4.85μg/L, there are seven pigments detected namely 19-Butaloxyfucoxathin, Chlorophyll a, Chlorophyll b, Diadinoxathin, Fucoxathin, 19-Hexaloxyfucoxathin and Zeaxathin. The maximum concentration of Chlorophyll b, Diadinoxathin and Fucoxathin were also found near the river mouth of Ming Jiay. The distribution and abundance of phytoplankton were further reveal with community structure using CHEMTAX program with pigment measurements. The results indicated phytoplankton assemblages in this region. In coastal of Taiwan Strait, Diatom is the dominate plankton, but in the southern and eastern of Taiwan the main species were Cyanobateria. Pigment studies will be needed to clarify the driving forces for such unique variations. 誌謝………………………………….………………….…………………i 中文摘要…………………………………………………….………….ii 英文摘要……………………………….……………………………….iii 前言…………………….……………………………………………….1 1.1 浮游植物的重要性….……………………….…………………1 1.2 光合色素分類…………………………….…………………….2 1.3 研究目的…………………………………………………………5 材料與方法…………………………………………………….….……6 2.1 研究區域………………….……………………………….……6 2.1.1 人工湖時間序列測站…….………………………….….…6 2.1.2台灣沿岸周遭海域…….……….…………………….….…6 2.2 採樣方法………………………….……………………….……6 2.2.1淡水樣本……………………….………….………….….…6 2.2.2海水樣本……………………….……………….….…7 2.3 高壓液相層析儀分析方法……………………………….….…8 2.3.1 高壓液相層析分析系統………….………………….……8 2.3.2 層析管柱….…………………….….………………….…9 2.3.3梯度沖提設定……………………….…………….…….…9 2.4 色素標準品.………………………………………….………10 2.4.1葉綠素甲及葉綠素乙標準品之濃度校正……….…….…10 2.4.2 色素標準品溶液檢量線之製備…………………….….11 2.5 分析方法比較…………………………………………….…….11 2.6 數據統計計算………………………………………….….…12 2.6.1 化學分類法簡介……………………………….….….…12 2.6.2化學分類法原理……………………….……….….….…13 2.6.3 MATLAB運算……………………….…….…….….….…14 結果與討論……………………………………………….………….…16 3.1 人工湖時間序列研究…………………………………….…16 3.2 台灣周遭海域海水色素分布研究………………………….…16 3.2.1台灣南部海域巴士海峽及菲律賓海北端…………….…16 3.2.2 台灣海峽及台灣北部………………………………….17 3.2.3 台灣西南海域………………………………………….17 3.2.4 台灣東南海域…………………………………………….18 3.3 使用不同分析方法偵測色素濃度結果比較……………….…19 3.4 化學分類法軟體運算結果…….……………………….…20 3.4.1 人工湖………………….….……………………….…20 3.4.2 台灣南部海域巴士海峽及菲律賓海北端…….…….…21 3.4.3 台灣海峽及台灣北部….….…………………….…21 3.4.4 台灣西南海域………….….………………….…….…21 3.4.5 台灣東南海域………….….…………………….…22 3.5 浮游植物族群對葉綠素甲的貢獻量……………………….…22 3.6 浮游植物與色素濃度垂直深度分佈現象………….…….….…24 結論…………………………….………………………….…….….…26 參考文獻…………………………………………………………….….27 附錄………………………………………………………………….….56 Thesis Polar Biology National Taiwan University Institutional Repository (NTUR)

台灣周遭海域表水浮游植物色素分佈初探

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