Conceptual design of the modular detector and readout system for the CMB-S4 survey experiment
We present the conceptual design of the modular detector and readout system for the Cosmic Microwave Background – Stage four (CMB-S4) ground-based survey experiment. CMB-S4 will map the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the millimeter-wave sky to unprecedented sensitivity, using 500,000 supercon...
Published in: | Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XI |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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SPIE
2022
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2630494 https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/object/?id=b3e19aa5-13e9-4ca4-95e7-13940d2d7fb5 https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/fra/voir/objet/?id=b3e19aa5-13e9-4ca4-95e7-13940d2d7fb5 |
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ftnrccanada:oai:cisti-icist.nrc-cnrc.ca:cistinparc:b3e19aa5-13e9-4ca4-95e7-13940d2d7fb5 2024-02-11T09:58:54+01:00 Conceptual design of the modular detector and readout system for the CMB-S4 survey experiment Barron, Darcy Ahmed, Zeeshan Aguilar, Jessica Anderson, Adam Baker, Carina Barry, Peter Beall, James Bender, Amy Benson, Bradford Besuner, Robert Cecil, Thomas Chang, Clarence Chapman, Scott Chesmore, Grace Derylo, Greg Doriese, W. Bertrand Duff, Shannon Elleflot, Tucker Filippini, Jeffrey Flaugher, Brenna Gomez, Jillian Grimes, Paul Gualtieri, Riccardo Gullett, Ian Haller, Gunther Henderson, Shawn Henke, Douglas Herbst, Ryan Huber, Anthony Hubmayr, Johannes Jonas, Michelle Joseph, John King, Cesiley Kovac, John Kubik, Donna Lisovenko, Marharyta McMahon, Jeffrey Moncelsi, Lorenzo Nagy, Johanna Osherson, Benjamin Reese, Benjamin Ruhl, John Sapozhnikov, Leonid Schillaci, Alessandro Simon, Sara Suzuki, Aritoki Wang, Gensheng Westbrook, Benjamin Yefremenko, Vladimir Zhang, Jianjie Zmuidzinas, Jonas Gao, Jian-Rong 2022-08-31 text https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2630494 https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/object/?id=b3e19aa5-13e9-4ca4-95e7-13940d2d7fb5 https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/fra/voir/objet/?id=b3e19aa5-13e9-4ca4-95e7-13940d2d7fb5 eng eng SPIE issn:0277-786X issn:1996-756X Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XI, Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XI, July 17-23, 2022, Montréal, Canada, ISBN: 9781510653610, Publication date: 2022-08-31, Pages: 121900B-1–121900B-25 doi:10.1117/12.2630494 article 2022 ftnrccanada https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2630494 2024-01-21T00:02:13Z We present the conceptual design of the modular detector and readout system for the Cosmic Microwave Background – Stage four (CMB-S4) ground-based survey experiment. CMB-S4 will map the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the millimeter-wave sky to unprecedented sensitivity, using 500,000 superconducting detectors observing from Chile and Antarctica to map over 60% of the sky. The fundamental building block of the detector and readout system is a detector module package operated at 100 mK, which is connected to a readout and amplification chain that carries signals out to room temperature. It uses arrays of feedhorn-coupled orthomode transducers (OMT) that collect optical power from the sky onto dc-voltage-biased transition-edge sensor (TES) bolometers. The resulting current signal in the TESs is then amplified by a two-stage cryogenic Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) system with a time-division multiplexer to reduce wire count, and matching room-temperature electronics to condition and transmit signals to the data acquisition system. Sensitivity and systematics requirements are being developed for the detector and readout system over wide range of observing bands (20 to 300 GHz) and optical powers to accomplish CMB-S4’s science goals. While the design incorporates the successes of previous generations of CMB instruments, CMB-S4 requires an order of magnitude more detectors than any prior experiment. This requires fabrication of complex superconducting circuits on over 10 m² of silicon, as well as significant amounts of precision wiring, assembly and cryogenic testing Peer reviewed: Yes NRC publication: Yes Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica National Research Council Canada: NRC Publications Archive Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XI 16 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
National Research Council Canada: NRC Publications Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftnrccanada |
language |
English |
description |
We present the conceptual design of the modular detector and readout system for the Cosmic Microwave Background – Stage four (CMB-S4) ground-based survey experiment. CMB-S4 will map the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the millimeter-wave sky to unprecedented sensitivity, using 500,000 superconducting detectors observing from Chile and Antarctica to map over 60% of the sky. The fundamental building block of the detector and readout system is a detector module package operated at 100 mK, which is connected to a readout and amplification chain that carries signals out to room temperature. It uses arrays of feedhorn-coupled orthomode transducers (OMT) that collect optical power from the sky onto dc-voltage-biased transition-edge sensor (TES) bolometers. The resulting current signal in the TESs is then amplified by a two-stage cryogenic Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) system with a time-division multiplexer to reduce wire count, and matching room-temperature electronics to condition and transmit signals to the data acquisition system. Sensitivity and systematics requirements are being developed for the detector and readout system over wide range of observing bands (20 to 300 GHz) and optical powers to accomplish CMB-S4’s science goals. While the design incorporates the successes of previous generations of CMB instruments, CMB-S4 requires an order of magnitude more detectors than any prior experiment. This requires fabrication of complex superconducting circuits on over 10 m² of silicon, as well as significant amounts of precision wiring, assembly and cryogenic testing Peer reviewed: Yes NRC publication: Yes |
author2 |
Zmuidzinas, Jonas Gao, Jian-Rong |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Barron, Darcy Ahmed, Zeeshan Aguilar, Jessica Anderson, Adam Baker, Carina Barry, Peter Beall, James Bender, Amy Benson, Bradford Besuner, Robert Cecil, Thomas Chang, Clarence Chapman, Scott Chesmore, Grace Derylo, Greg Doriese, W. Bertrand Duff, Shannon Elleflot, Tucker Filippini, Jeffrey Flaugher, Brenna Gomez, Jillian Grimes, Paul Gualtieri, Riccardo Gullett, Ian Haller, Gunther Henderson, Shawn Henke, Douglas Herbst, Ryan Huber, Anthony Hubmayr, Johannes Jonas, Michelle Joseph, John King, Cesiley Kovac, John Kubik, Donna Lisovenko, Marharyta McMahon, Jeffrey Moncelsi, Lorenzo Nagy, Johanna Osherson, Benjamin Reese, Benjamin Ruhl, John Sapozhnikov, Leonid Schillaci, Alessandro Simon, Sara Suzuki, Aritoki Wang, Gensheng Westbrook, Benjamin Yefremenko, Vladimir Zhang, Jianjie |
spellingShingle |
Barron, Darcy Ahmed, Zeeshan Aguilar, Jessica Anderson, Adam Baker, Carina Barry, Peter Beall, James Bender, Amy Benson, Bradford Besuner, Robert Cecil, Thomas Chang, Clarence Chapman, Scott Chesmore, Grace Derylo, Greg Doriese, W. Bertrand Duff, Shannon Elleflot, Tucker Filippini, Jeffrey Flaugher, Brenna Gomez, Jillian Grimes, Paul Gualtieri, Riccardo Gullett, Ian Haller, Gunther Henderson, Shawn Henke, Douglas Herbst, Ryan Huber, Anthony Hubmayr, Johannes Jonas, Michelle Joseph, John King, Cesiley Kovac, John Kubik, Donna Lisovenko, Marharyta McMahon, Jeffrey Moncelsi, Lorenzo Nagy, Johanna Osherson, Benjamin Reese, Benjamin Ruhl, John Sapozhnikov, Leonid Schillaci, Alessandro Simon, Sara Suzuki, Aritoki Wang, Gensheng Westbrook, Benjamin Yefremenko, Vladimir Zhang, Jianjie Conceptual design of the modular detector and readout system for the CMB-S4 survey experiment |
author_facet |
Barron, Darcy Ahmed, Zeeshan Aguilar, Jessica Anderson, Adam Baker, Carina Barry, Peter Beall, James Bender, Amy Benson, Bradford Besuner, Robert Cecil, Thomas Chang, Clarence Chapman, Scott Chesmore, Grace Derylo, Greg Doriese, W. Bertrand Duff, Shannon Elleflot, Tucker Filippini, Jeffrey Flaugher, Brenna Gomez, Jillian Grimes, Paul Gualtieri, Riccardo Gullett, Ian Haller, Gunther Henderson, Shawn Henke, Douglas Herbst, Ryan Huber, Anthony Hubmayr, Johannes Jonas, Michelle Joseph, John King, Cesiley Kovac, John Kubik, Donna Lisovenko, Marharyta McMahon, Jeffrey Moncelsi, Lorenzo Nagy, Johanna Osherson, Benjamin Reese, Benjamin Ruhl, John Sapozhnikov, Leonid Schillaci, Alessandro Simon, Sara Suzuki, Aritoki Wang, Gensheng Westbrook, Benjamin Yefremenko, Vladimir Zhang, Jianjie |
author_sort |
Barron, Darcy |
title |
Conceptual design of the modular detector and readout system for the CMB-S4 survey experiment |
title_short |
Conceptual design of the modular detector and readout system for the CMB-S4 survey experiment |
title_full |
Conceptual design of the modular detector and readout system for the CMB-S4 survey experiment |
title_fullStr |
Conceptual design of the modular detector and readout system for the CMB-S4 survey experiment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Conceptual design of the modular detector and readout system for the CMB-S4 survey experiment |
title_sort |
conceptual design of the modular detector and readout system for the cmb-s4 survey experiment |
publisher |
SPIE |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2630494 https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/object/?id=b3e19aa5-13e9-4ca4-95e7-13940d2d7fb5 https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/fra/voir/objet/?id=b3e19aa5-13e9-4ca4-95e7-13940d2d7fb5 |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica |
op_relation |
issn:0277-786X issn:1996-756X Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XI, Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XI, July 17-23, 2022, Montréal, Canada, ISBN: 9781510653610, Publication date: 2022-08-31, Pages: 121900B-1–121900B-25 doi:10.1117/12.2630494 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2630494 |
container_title |
Millimeter, Submillimeter, and Far-Infrared Detectors and Instrumentation for Astronomy XI |
container_start_page |
16 |
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1790594708545732608 |