Anthropocene climate warming enhances autochthonous carbon cycling in an upland Arctic lake Disko Island, West Greenland
The Arctic is rapidly changing, disrupting biogeochemical cycles and the processing, delivery and sedimentation of carbon (C), in linked terrestrial-aquatic systems. In this investigation, we coupled a hydrogeomorphic assessment of catchment soils, sediments and plants with a recent lake sediment se...
Published in: | Biogeosciences |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union
2021
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Online Access: | http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/42371/ http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/42371/7/1409527_a1772_Whiteford.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2465-2021 |
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ftnottinghtrentu:oai:irep.ntu.ac.uk:42371 2023-05-15T14:26:17+02:00 Anthropocene climate warming enhances autochthonous carbon cycling in an upland Arctic lake Disko Island, West Greenland Stevenson, MA McGowan, S Pearson, EJ Swann, GEA Leng, MJ Jones, VJ Bailey, JJ Huang, X Whiteford, E 2021-04-19 text http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/42371/ http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/42371/7/1409527_a1772_Whiteford.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2465-2021 en eng Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/42371/7/1409527_a1772_Whiteford.pdf STEVENSON, M.A., MCGOWAN, S., PEARSON, E.J., SWANN, G.E.A., LENG, M.J., JONES, V.J., BAILEY, J.J., HUANG, X. and WHITEFORD, E., 2021. Anthropocene climate warming enhances autochthonous carbon cycling in an upland Arctic lake Disko Island, West Greenland. Biogeosciences, 18 (8), pp. 2465-2485. ISSN 1726-4170 doi:10.5194/bg-18-2465-2021 Article PeerReviewed 2021 ftnottinghtrentu https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2465-2021 2022-01-09T07:16:32Z The Arctic is rapidly changing, disrupting biogeochemical cycles and the processing, delivery and sedimentation of carbon (C), in linked terrestrial-aquatic systems. In this investigation, we coupled a hydrogeomorphic assessment of catchment soils, sediments and plants with a recent lake sediment sequence to understand the source and quality of organic carbon present in three Arctic upland lake catchments on Disko Island, located just south of the Low-High Arctic transition zone. This varied permafrost landscape has exposed soils with less vegetation cover at higher altitudes, and all lakes received varying extent of glacial meltwater inputs. We provide improved isotope and biomarker source identifications for palaeolimnological studies in high latitude regions, where terrestrial vegetation is at or close to its northerly and altitudinal range limit. The poorly developed catchment soils lead to lake waters with low dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations (≤1.5 mg L −1). Sedimentary Carbon/Nitrogen (C/N) ratios, the C isotope composition of organic matter (δ 13 Corg) and biomarker ratios (n-alkanes, n-alkanols, n-alkanoic acids and sterols) showed that sedimentary organic matter (OM) in these lakes is mostly derived from aquatic sources (algae and macrophytes). We used a 210 Pb dated sediment core to determine how carbon cycling in a lake-catchment system (Disko 2) had changed over recent centuries. Recent warming since the end of the Little Ice Age (LIA ~1860 AD), which accelerated after ca. 1950, led to melt of glacier ice and permafrost releasing nutrients and DOC to the lake, stimulating pronounced aquatic algal production, as shown by a > 10 fold increase in β-carotene, indicative of a major regime shift. We also demonstrate recent changes in catchment terrestrial vegetation cover contributed to the autochthonous response. Our findings highlight that in Arctic lakes with sparsely developed catchment vegetation and soils, recent Anthropocene warming results in pronounced changes to in-lake C processing and the deposition of more reactive, predominately autochthonous C, compared with extensively vegetated low Arctic systems. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic glacier Greenland Ice permafrost Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (IRep) Arctic Arctic Lake ENVELOPE(-130.826,-130.826,57.231,57.231) Greenland Biogeosciences 18 8 2465 2485 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (IRep) |
op_collection_id |
ftnottinghtrentu |
language |
English |
description |
The Arctic is rapidly changing, disrupting biogeochemical cycles and the processing, delivery and sedimentation of carbon (C), in linked terrestrial-aquatic systems. In this investigation, we coupled a hydrogeomorphic assessment of catchment soils, sediments and plants with a recent lake sediment sequence to understand the source and quality of organic carbon present in three Arctic upland lake catchments on Disko Island, located just south of the Low-High Arctic transition zone. This varied permafrost landscape has exposed soils with less vegetation cover at higher altitudes, and all lakes received varying extent of glacial meltwater inputs. We provide improved isotope and biomarker source identifications for palaeolimnological studies in high latitude regions, where terrestrial vegetation is at or close to its northerly and altitudinal range limit. The poorly developed catchment soils lead to lake waters with low dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations (≤1.5 mg L −1). Sedimentary Carbon/Nitrogen (C/N) ratios, the C isotope composition of organic matter (δ 13 Corg) and biomarker ratios (n-alkanes, n-alkanols, n-alkanoic acids and sterols) showed that sedimentary organic matter (OM) in these lakes is mostly derived from aquatic sources (algae and macrophytes). We used a 210 Pb dated sediment core to determine how carbon cycling in a lake-catchment system (Disko 2) had changed over recent centuries. Recent warming since the end of the Little Ice Age (LIA ~1860 AD), which accelerated after ca. 1950, led to melt of glacier ice and permafrost releasing nutrients and DOC to the lake, stimulating pronounced aquatic algal production, as shown by a > 10 fold increase in β-carotene, indicative of a major regime shift. We also demonstrate recent changes in catchment terrestrial vegetation cover contributed to the autochthonous response. Our findings highlight that in Arctic lakes with sparsely developed catchment vegetation and soils, recent Anthropocene warming results in pronounced changes to in-lake C processing and the deposition of more reactive, predominately autochthonous C, compared with extensively vegetated low Arctic systems. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Stevenson, MA McGowan, S Pearson, EJ Swann, GEA Leng, MJ Jones, VJ Bailey, JJ Huang, X Whiteford, E |
spellingShingle |
Stevenson, MA McGowan, S Pearson, EJ Swann, GEA Leng, MJ Jones, VJ Bailey, JJ Huang, X Whiteford, E Anthropocene climate warming enhances autochthonous carbon cycling in an upland Arctic lake Disko Island, West Greenland |
author_facet |
Stevenson, MA McGowan, S Pearson, EJ Swann, GEA Leng, MJ Jones, VJ Bailey, JJ Huang, X Whiteford, E |
author_sort |
Stevenson, MA |
title |
Anthropocene climate warming enhances autochthonous carbon cycling in an upland Arctic lake Disko Island, West Greenland |
title_short |
Anthropocene climate warming enhances autochthonous carbon cycling in an upland Arctic lake Disko Island, West Greenland |
title_full |
Anthropocene climate warming enhances autochthonous carbon cycling in an upland Arctic lake Disko Island, West Greenland |
title_fullStr |
Anthropocene climate warming enhances autochthonous carbon cycling in an upland Arctic lake Disko Island, West Greenland |
title_full_unstemmed |
Anthropocene climate warming enhances autochthonous carbon cycling in an upland Arctic lake Disko Island, West Greenland |
title_sort |
anthropocene climate warming enhances autochthonous carbon cycling in an upland arctic lake disko island, west greenland |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/42371/ http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/42371/7/1409527_a1772_Whiteford.pdf https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2465-2021 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-130.826,-130.826,57.231,57.231) |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Lake Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Lake Greenland |
genre |
Arctic Arctic glacier Greenland Ice permafrost |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic glacier Greenland Ice permafrost |
op_relation |
http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/42371/7/1409527_a1772_Whiteford.pdf STEVENSON, M.A., MCGOWAN, S., PEARSON, E.J., SWANN, G.E.A., LENG, M.J., JONES, V.J., BAILEY, J.J., HUANG, X. and WHITEFORD, E., 2021. Anthropocene climate warming enhances autochthonous carbon cycling in an upland Arctic lake Disko Island, West Greenland. Biogeosciences, 18 (8), pp. 2465-2485. ISSN 1726-4170 doi:10.5194/bg-18-2465-2021 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2465-2021 |
container_title |
Biogeosciences |
container_volume |
18 |
container_issue |
8 |
container_start_page |
2465 |
op_container_end_page |
2485 |
_version_ |
1766298763905728512 |