Climatic effects on a cold stenotherm species Lepidurus arcticus (Branchiopoda, Notostraca) on the southern outreach of its distribution range
On the Norwegian mainland, the Arctic tadpole shrimp Lepidurus arcticus is a typically alpine species mainly co-occurring with fish. The Hardangervidda mountain plateau is the main area of the southernmost L. arcticus populations. Here L. arcticus is widely distributed, especially in the central and...
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ftnorskinstvf:oai:niva.brage.unit.no:11250/2597531 2023-05-15T15:14:36+02:00 Climatic effects on a cold stenotherm species Lepidurus arcticus (Branchiopoda, Notostraca) on the southern outreach of its distribution range Qvenild, Tore Fjeld, Eirik Fjellheim, Arne Rognerud, Sigurd Tysse, Åsmund 2018 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2597531 https://doi.org/10.5324/fn.v38i0.2598 eng eng NTNU Open Access Journals Fauna Norvegica. 2018, 38, 37-53. urn:issn:1502-4873 http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2597531 https://doi.org/10.5324/fn.v38i0.2598 cristin:1678468 Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no CC-BY 37-53 38 Fauna Norvegica Journal article Peer reviewed 2018 ftnorskinstvf https://doi.org/10.5324/fn.v38i0.2598 2023-02-21T08:45:30Z On the Norwegian mainland, the Arctic tadpole shrimp Lepidurus arcticus is a typically alpine species mainly co-occurring with fish. The Hardangervidda mountain plateau is the main area of the southernmost L. arcticus populations. Here L. arcticus is widely distributed, especially in the central and eastern parts of the plateau. Lepidurus arcticus has a univoltine life cycle emerging from resting eggs at ice break-up and fulfil development during the short mountain summer, before they reproduce and die. The main goal in this study was to investigate the thermal thresholds for L. arcticus. Timing of ice break-up and the proceeding water temperature are hypothesized to constitute the primary drivers of L. arcticus's development and growth. Stomach analyses of brown trout is the most sensitive method for sampling L. arcticus, especially at low densities. Analyses of 4 460 brown trout stomachs revealed that at least 400 degree-days are needed for development and growth from hatching in to adults. It is a significant gradient in climatic conditions on Hardangervidda with a coastal impact in the western part of the plateau with a three - to fourfold winter deposition compared to a dryer inland region in the east. The snow deposits have increased since the 1980s and snow rich winters have been more frequent. An additional increase is projected. This may give lower water temperature and shorter ice-free seasons. Thus, the cold western lakes could be even more hostile habitats for L. arcticus. During the same period, an abrupt increase in spring-summer temperatures was detected. This has improved the conditions for L. arcticus in many lakes. However, as a cold stenotherm species a further increase in temperature may be detrimental. Especially in shallow lakes in the central and eastern parts this may be a problem even without reaching critical levels by inducing life cycle mismatches. publishedVersion Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Norwegian Institute for Water research: NIVA Open Access Archive (Brage) Arctic Tadpole ENVELOPE(-65.317,-65.317,-65.933,-65.933) Fauna norvegica 38 37 53 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Norwegian Institute for Water research: NIVA Open Access Archive (Brage) |
op_collection_id |
ftnorskinstvf |
language |
English |
description |
On the Norwegian mainland, the Arctic tadpole shrimp Lepidurus arcticus is a typically alpine species mainly co-occurring with fish. The Hardangervidda mountain plateau is the main area of the southernmost L. arcticus populations. Here L. arcticus is widely distributed, especially in the central and eastern parts of the plateau. Lepidurus arcticus has a univoltine life cycle emerging from resting eggs at ice break-up and fulfil development during the short mountain summer, before they reproduce and die. The main goal in this study was to investigate the thermal thresholds for L. arcticus. Timing of ice break-up and the proceeding water temperature are hypothesized to constitute the primary drivers of L. arcticus's development and growth. Stomach analyses of brown trout is the most sensitive method for sampling L. arcticus, especially at low densities. Analyses of 4 460 brown trout stomachs revealed that at least 400 degree-days are needed for development and growth from hatching in to adults. It is a significant gradient in climatic conditions on Hardangervidda with a coastal impact in the western part of the plateau with a three - to fourfold winter deposition compared to a dryer inland region in the east. The snow deposits have increased since the 1980s and snow rich winters have been more frequent. An additional increase is projected. This may give lower water temperature and shorter ice-free seasons. Thus, the cold western lakes could be even more hostile habitats for L. arcticus. During the same period, an abrupt increase in spring-summer temperatures was detected. This has improved the conditions for L. arcticus in many lakes. However, as a cold stenotherm species a further increase in temperature may be detrimental. Especially in shallow lakes in the central and eastern parts this may be a problem even without reaching critical levels by inducing life cycle mismatches. publishedVersion |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Qvenild, Tore Fjeld, Eirik Fjellheim, Arne Rognerud, Sigurd Tysse, Åsmund |
spellingShingle |
Qvenild, Tore Fjeld, Eirik Fjellheim, Arne Rognerud, Sigurd Tysse, Åsmund Climatic effects on a cold stenotherm species Lepidurus arcticus (Branchiopoda, Notostraca) on the southern outreach of its distribution range |
author_facet |
Qvenild, Tore Fjeld, Eirik Fjellheim, Arne Rognerud, Sigurd Tysse, Åsmund |
author_sort |
Qvenild, Tore |
title |
Climatic effects on a cold stenotherm species Lepidurus arcticus (Branchiopoda, Notostraca) on the southern outreach of its distribution range |
title_short |
Climatic effects on a cold stenotherm species Lepidurus arcticus (Branchiopoda, Notostraca) on the southern outreach of its distribution range |
title_full |
Climatic effects on a cold stenotherm species Lepidurus arcticus (Branchiopoda, Notostraca) on the southern outreach of its distribution range |
title_fullStr |
Climatic effects on a cold stenotherm species Lepidurus arcticus (Branchiopoda, Notostraca) on the southern outreach of its distribution range |
title_full_unstemmed |
Climatic effects on a cold stenotherm species Lepidurus arcticus (Branchiopoda, Notostraca) on the southern outreach of its distribution range |
title_sort |
climatic effects on a cold stenotherm species lepidurus arcticus (branchiopoda, notostraca) on the southern outreach of its distribution range |
publisher |
NTNU Open Access Journals |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2597531 https://doi.org/10.5324/fn.v38i0.2598 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-65.317,-65.317,-65.933,-65.933) |
geographic |
Arctic Tadpole |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Tadpole |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
37-53 38 Fauna Norvegica |
op_relation |
Fauna Norvegica. 2018, 38, 37-53. urn:issn:1502-4873 http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2597531 https://doi.org/10.5324/fn.v38i0.2598 cristin:1678468 |
op_rights |
Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5324/fn.v38i0.2598 |
container_title |
Fauna norvegica |
container_volume |
38 |
container_start_page |
37 |
op_container_end_page |
53 |
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1766345029232623616 |