Scavenging on a pulsed resource : quality matters for corvids but density for mammals
Background: Human food subsidies can provide predictable food sources in large quantities for wildlife species worldwide. In the boreal forest of Fennoscandia, gut piles from moose (Alces alces) harvest provide a potentially important food source for a range of opportunistically scavenging predators...
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ftnorduniv:oai:nordopen.nord.no:11250/2446430 2024-09-15T17:36:20+00:00 Scavenging on a pulsed resource : quality matters for corvids but density for mammals Gomo, Gjermund Mattisson, Jenny Hagen, Bjørn Roar Moa, Pål Fossland Willebrand, Tomas 2017 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2446430 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-017-0132-1 eng eng BioMed Central Andre: Norwegian Environment Agency Gomo, G., Mattisson, J., Hagen, B. R., Moa, P. F. & Willebrand, T. (2017). Scavenging on a pulsed resource: quality matters for corvids but density for mammals. BMC Ecology, 17: 22. doi: urn:issn:1472-6785 http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2446430 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-017-0132-1 cristin:1477086 Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no © 2017, The Author(s) 9 17 BMC Ecology VDP::Økologi: 488 VDP::Ecology: 488 Journal article Peer reviewed 2017 ftnorduniv https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-017-0132-1 2024-07-05T03:04:55Z Background: Human food subsidies can provide predictable food sources in large quantities for wildlife species worldwide. In the boreal forest of Fennoscandia, gut piles from moose (Alces alces) harvest provide a potentially important food source for a range of opportunistically scavenging predators. Increased populations of predators can negatively affect threatened or important game species. As a response to this, restrictions on field dressing of moose are under consideration in parts of Norway. However, there is a lack of research to how this resource is utilized. In this study, we used camera-trap data from 50 gut piles during 1043 monitoring days. We estimated depletion of gut piles separately for parts with high and low energy content, and used these results to scale up gut pile density in the study area. We identified scavenger species and analyzed the influences of gut pile quality and density on scavenging behavior of mammals and corvids (family Corvidae). Results: Main scavengers were corvids and red fox (Vulpes vulpes). Parts with high energy content were rapidly consumed, mainly by corvids that were present at all gut piles shortly after the remains were left at the kill site. Corvid presence declined with days since harvest, reflecting reduction in gut pile quality over time independent of gut pile density. Mammals arrived 7–8 days later at the gut piles than corvids, and their presence depended only on gut pile density with a peak at intermediate densities. The decline at high gut pile densities suggest a saturation effect, which could explain accumulation of gut pile parts with low energy content. Conclusions: This study shows that remains from moose harvest can potentially be an important food resource for scavengers, as it was utilized to a high degree by many species. This study gives novel insight into how energy content and density of resources affect scavenging patterns among functional groups of scavengers. Keywords: Carrion ecology, Scavenging, Human subsidies, Pulsed resources, Gut ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Alces alces Fennoscandia Nord Open Research Archive BMC Ecology 17 1 |
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Open Polar |
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Nord Open Research Archive |
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ftnorduniv |
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English |
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VDP::Økologi: 488 VDP::Ecology: 488 |
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VDP::Økologi: 488 VDP::Ecology: 488 Gomo, Gjermund Mattisson, Jenny Hagen, Bjørn Roar Moa, Pål Fossland Willebrand, Tomas Scavenging on a pulsed resource : quality matters for corvids but density for mammals |
topic_facet |
VDP::Økologi: 488 VDP::Ecology: 488 |
description |
Background: Human food subsidies can provide predictable food sources in large quantities for wildlife species worldwide. In the boreal forest of Fennoscandia, gut piles from moose (Alces alces) harvest provide a potentially important food source for a range of opportunistically scavenging predators. Increased populations of predators can negatively affect threatened or important game species. As a response to this, restrictions on field dressing of moose are under consideration in parts of Norway. However, there is a lack of research to how this resource is utilized. In this study, we used camera-trap data from 50 gut piles during 1043 monitoring days. We estimated depletion of gut piles separately for parts with high and low energy content, and used these results to scale up gut pile density in the study area. We identified scavenger species and analyzed the influences of gut pile quality and density on scavenging behavior of mammals and corvids (family Corvidae). Results: Main scavengers were corvids and red fox (Vulpes vulpes). Parts with high energy content were rapidly consumed, mainly by corvids that were present at all gut piles shortly after the remains were left at the kill site. Corvid presence declined with days since harvest, reflecting reduction in gut pile quality over time independent of gut pile density. Mammals arrived 7–8 days later at the gut piles than corvids, and their presence depended only on gut pile density with a peak at intermediate densities. The decline at high gut pile densities suggest a saturation effect, which could explain accumulation of gut pile parts with low energy content. Conclusions: This study shows that remains from moose harvest can potentially be an important food resource for scavengers, as it was utilized to a high degree by many species. This study gives novel insight into how energy content and density of resources affect scavenging patterns among functional groups of scavengers. Keywords: Carrion ecology, Scavenging, Human subsidies, Pulsed resources, Gut ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Gomo, Gjermund Mattisson, Jenny Hagen, Bjørn Roar Moa, Pål Fossland Willebrand, Tomas |
author_facet |
Gomo, Gjermund Mattisson, Jenny Hagen, Bjørn Roar Moa, Pål Fossland Willebrand, Tomas |
author_sort |
Gomo, Gjermund |
title |
Scavenging on a pulsed resource : quality matters for corvids but density for mammals |
title_short |
Scavenging on a pulsed resource : quality matters for corvids but density for mammals |
title_full |
Scavenging on a pulsed resource : quality matters for corvids but density for mammals |
title_fullStr |
Scavenging on a pulsed resource : quality matters for corvids but density for mammals |
title_full_unstemmed |
Scavenging on a pulsed resource : quality matters for corvids but density for mammals |
title_sort |
scavenging on a pulsed resource : quality matters for corvids but density for mammals |
publisher |
BioMed Central |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2446430 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-017-0132-1 |
genre |
Alces alces Fennoscandia |
genre_facet |
Alces alces Fennoscandia |
op_source |
9 17 BMC Ecology |
op_relation |
Andre: Norwegian Environment Agency Gomo, G., Mattisson, J., Hagen, B. R., Moa, P. F. & Willebrand, T. (2017). Scavenging on a pulsed resource: quality matters for corvids but density for mammals. BMC Ecology, 17: 22. doi: urn:issn:1472-6785 http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2446430 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-017-0132-1 cristin:1477086 |
op_rights |
Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no © 2017, The Author(s) |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-017-0132-1 |
container_title |
BMC Ecology |
container_volume |
17 |
container_issue |
1 |
_version_ |
1810488814568734720 |