A diatom extension to the cGEnIE Earth system model – EcoGEnIE 1.1
We extend the ecological component (‘ECOGEM’) of the carbon-centric Grid Enabled Integrated Earth system model (‘cGEnIE’) to include a diatom functional group. ECOGEM represents plankton community dynamics via a spectrum of ecophysiological traits originally based on size and plankton food web (phyt...
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ftnonlinearchiv:oai:noa.gwlb.de:cop_mods_00065128 2023-05-15T18:25:46+02:00 A diatom extension to the cGEnIE Earth system model – EcoGEnIE 1.1 Naidoo-Bagwell, Aaron A. Monteiro, Fanny M. Hendry, Katharine R. Burgan, Scott Wilson, Jamie D. Ward, Ben A. Ridgwell, Andy Conley, Daniel J. 2023-02 electronic https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-1254 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00065128 https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/egusphere-2022-1254/egusphere-2022-1254.pdf eng eng Copernicus Publications https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-1254 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00065128 https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/egusphere-2022-1254/egusphere-2022-1254.pdf https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ uneingeschränkt info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess CC-BY article Verlagsveröffentlichung article Text doc-type:article 2023 ftnonlinearchiv https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-1254 2023-02-27T00:14:42Z We extend the ecological component (‘ECOGEM’) of the carbon-centric Grid Enabled Integrated Earth system model (‘cGEnIE’) to include a diatom functional group. ECOGEM represents plankton community dynamics via a spectrum of ecophysiological traits originally based on size and plankton food web (phyto- and zooplankton; EcoGEnIE 1.0), which we developed here to account for a diatom functional group (EcoGEnIE 1.1). We tuned EcoGEnIE 1.1, exploring a range of ecophysiological parameter values specific to phytoplankton, including diatom growth and survival (18 parameters over 250 runs) to fit best the model behaviour akin to observations of diatom biogeography, size class distribution, and global ocean biogeochemistry. This, in conjunction with a previously developed representation in the water column of opal dissolution and an updated iron cycle, produced an improved distribution of dissolved oxygen in the water column relative to the previous EcoGEnIE 1.0 as well as a value for global export production (7.5 Pg C yr−1) closer to previous estimates. Simulated diatom biogeography is characterised by larger size classes dominating at high latitudes, notably in the Southern Ocean, and smaller size classes dominating at lower latitudes. Overall, diatom biological productivity accounts for ~ 20 % of global carbon biomass in the model, with diatoms out-competing other phytoplankton functional groups when dissolved silica is available due to their faster maximum photosynthetic rates and reduced palatability to grazers. Adding a diatom functional group provides the cGEnIE Earth system model with an extended capability to explore ecological dynamics and their influence on ocean biogeochemistry through the late Mesozoic and Cenozoic, as well as enabling a broader range of palaeoceanographic proxies to be interpreted. Article in Journal/Newspaper Southern Ocean Niedersächsisches Online-Archiv NOA Southern Ocean |
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Niedersächsisches Online-Archiv NOA |
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English |
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article Verlagsveröffentlichung |
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article Verlagsveröffentlichung Naidoo-Bagwell, Aaron A. Monteiro, Fanny M. Hendry, Katharine R. Burgan, Scott Wilson, Jamie D. Ward, Ben A. Ridgwell, Andy Conley, Daniel J. A diatom extension to the cGEnIE Earth system model – EcoGEnIE 1.1 |
topic_facet |
article Verlagsveröffentlichung |
description |
We extend the ecological component (‘ECOGEM’) of the carbon-centric Grid Enabled Integrated Earth system model (‘cGEnIE’) to include a diatom functional group. ECOGEM represents plankton community dynamics via a spectrum of ecophysiological traits originally based on size and plankton food web (phyto- and zooplankton; EcoGEnIE 1.0), which we developed here to account for a diatom functional group (EcoGEnIE 1.1). We tuned EcoGEnIE 1.1, exploring a range of ecophysiological parameter values specific to phytoplankton, including diatom growth and survival (18 parameters over 250 runs) to fit best the model behaviour akin to observations of diatom biogeography, size class distribution, and global ocean biogeochemistry. This, in conjunction with a previously developed representation in the water column of opal dissolution and an updated iron cycle, produced an improved distribution of dissolved oxygen in the water column relative to the previous EcoGEnIE 1.0 as well as a value for global export production (7.5 Pg C yr−1) closer to previous estimates. Simulated diatom biogeography is characterised by larger size classes dominating at high latitudes, notably in the Southern Ocean, and smaller size classes dominating at lower latitudes. Overall, diatom biological productivity accounts for ~ 20 % of global carbon biomass in the model, with diatoms out-competing other phytoplankton functional groups when dissolved silica is available due to their faster maximum photosynthetic rates and reduced palatability to grazers. Adding a diatom functional group provides the cGEnIE Earth system model with an extended capability to explore ecological dynamics and their influence on ocean biogeochemistry through the late Mesozoic and Cenozoic, as well as enabling a broader range of palaeoceanographic proxies to be interpreted. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Naidoo-Bagwell, Aaron A. Monteiro, Fanny M. Hendry, Katharine R. Burgan, Scott Wilson, Jamie D. Ward, Ben A. Ridgwell, Andy Conley, Daniel J. |
author_facet |
Naidoo-Bagwell, Aaron A. Monteiro, Fanny M. Hendry, Katharine R. Burgan, Scott Wilson, Jamie D. Ward, Ben A. Ridgwell, Andy Conley, Daniel J. |
author_sort |
Naidoo-Bagwell, Aaron A. |
title |
A diatom extension to the cGEnIE Earth system model – EcoGEnIE 1.1 |
title_short |
A diatom extension to the cGEnIE Earth system model – EcoGEnIE 1.1 |
title_full |
A diatom extension to the cGEnIE Earth system model – EcoGEnIE 1.1 |
title_fullStr |
A diatom extension to the cGEnIE Earth system model – EcoGEnIE 1.1 |
title_full_unstemmed |
A diatom extension to the cGEnIE Earth system model – EcoGEnIE 1.1 |
title_sort |
diatom extension to the cgenie earth system model – ecogenie 1.1 |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-1254 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00065128 https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/egusphere-2022-1254/egusphere-2022-1254.pdf |
geographic |
Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Southern Ocean |
genre |
Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Southern Ocean |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-1254 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00065128 https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/egusphere-2022-1254/egusphere-2022-1254.pdf |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ uneingeschränkt info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-1254 |
_version_ |
1766207426236776448 |