The case of a southern European glacier which survived Roman and medieval warm periods but is disappearing under recent warming
Mountain glaciers have generally experienced an accelerated retreat over the last 3 decades as a rapid response to current global warming. However, the response to previous warm periods in the Holocene is not well-described for glaciers of the southern Europe mountain ranges, such as the Pyrenees. T...
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ftnonlinearchiv:oai:noa.gwlb.de:cop_mods_00055802 2024-09-15T18:39:00+00:00 The case of a southern European glacier which survived Roman and medieval warm periods but is disappearing under recent warming Moreno, Ana Bartolomé, Miguel López-Moreno, Juan Ignacio Pey, Jorge Corella, Juan Pablo García-Orellana, Jordi Sancho, Carlos Leunda, María Gil-Romera, Graciela González-Sampériz, Penélope Pérez-Mejías, Carlos Navarro, Francisco Otero-García, Jaime Lapazaran, Javier Alonso-González, Esteban Cid, Cristina López-Martínez, Jerónimo Oliva-Urcia, Belén Faria, Sérgio Henrique Sierra, María José Millán, Rocío Querol, Xavier Alastuey, Andrés García-Ruíz, José M. 2021-03 electronic https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1157-2021 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00055802 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00055453/tc-15-1157-2021.pdf https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/15/1157/2021/tc-15-1157-2021.pdf eng eng Copernicus Publications The Cryosphere -- ˜Theœ Cryosphere -- http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2393169 -- http://www.the-cryosphere.net/ -- 1994-0424 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1157-2021 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00055802 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00055453/tc-15-1157-2021.pdf https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/15/1157/2021/tc-15-1157-2021.pdf https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ uneingeschränkt info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article Verlagsveröffentlichung article Text doc-type:article 2021 ftnonlinearchiv https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1157-2021 2024-06-26T04:41:37Z Mountain glaciers have generally experienced an accelerated retreat over the last 3 decades as a rapid response to current global warming. However, the response to previous warm periods in the Holocene is not well-described for glaciers of the southern Europe mountain ranges, such as the Pyrenees. The situation during the Medieval Climate Anomaly (900–1300 CE) is particularly relevant since it is not certain whether the southern European glaciers just experienced significant ice loss or whether they actually disappeared. We present here the first chronological study of a glacier located in the Central Pyrenees (NE Spain), Monte Perdido Glacier (MPG), carried out by different radiochronological techniques and a comparison with geochemical proxies from neighbouring palaeoclimate records. The chronological model evidences that the glacier persisted during the Roman period and the Medieval Climate Anomaly. The apparent absence of ice in the past ∼ 600 years suggests that any ice accumulated during the Little Ice Age has since ablated. This interpretation is supported by measured concentrations of anthropogenic metals, including Zn, Se, Cd, Hg and Pb, which have concentrations well below those typical of industrial-age ice measured at other glaciers in Europe. This study strengthens the general understanding that warming of the past few decades has been exceptional for the past 2 millennia. Article in Journal/Newspaper The Cryosphere Niedersächsisches Online-Archiv NOA The Cryosphere 15 2 1157 1172 |
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article Verlagsveröffentlichung Moreno, Ana Bartolomé, Miguel López-Moreno, Juan Ignacio Pey, Jorge Corella, Juan Pablo García-Orellana, Jordi Sancho, Carlos Leunda, María Gil-Romera, Graciela González-Sampériz, Penélope Pérez-Mejías, Carlos Navarro, Francisco Otero-García, Jaime Lapazaran, Javier Alonso-González, Esteban Cid, Cristina López-Martínez, Jerónimo Oliva-Urcia, Belén Faria, Sérgio Henrique Sierra, María José Millán, Rocío Querol, Xavier Alastuey, Andrés García-Ruíz, José M. The case of a southern European glacier which survived Roman and medieval warm periods but is disappearing under recent warming |
topic_facet |
article Verlagsveröffentlichung |
description |
Mountain glaciers have generally experienced an accelerated retreat over the last 3 decades as a rapid response to current global warming. However, the response to previous warm periods in the Holocene is not well-described for glaciers of the southern Europe mountain ranges, such as the Pyrenees. The situation during the Medieval Climate Anomaly (900–1300 CE) is particularly relevant since it is not certain whether the southern European glaciers just experienced significant ice loss or whether they actually disappeared. We present here the first chronological study of a glacier located in the Central Pyrenees (NE Spain), Monte Perdido Glacier (MPG), carried out by different radiochronological techniques and a comparison with geochemical proxies from neighbouring palaeoclimate records. The chronological model evidences that the glacier persisted during the Roman period and the Medieval Climate Anomaly. The apparent absence of ice in the past ∼ 600 years suggests that any ice accumulated during the Little Ice Age has since ablated. This interpretation is supported by measured concentrations of anthropogenic metals, including Zn, Se, Cd, Hg and Pb, which have concentrations well below those typical of industrial-age ice measured at other glaciers in Europe. This study strengthens the general understanding that warming of the past few decades has been exceptional for the past 2 millennia. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Moreno, Ana Bartolomé, Miguel López-Moreno, Juan Ignacio Pey, Jorge Corella, Juan Pablo García-Orellana, Jordi Sancho, Carlos Leunda, María Gil-Romera, Graciela González-Sampériz, Penélope Pérez-Mejías, Carlos Navarro, Francisco Otero-García, Jaime Lapazaran, Javier Alonso-González, Esteban Cid, Cristina López-Martínez, Jerónimo Oliva-Urcia, Belén Faria, Sérgio Henrique Sierra, María José Millán, Rocío Querol, Xavier Alastuey, Andrés García-Ruíz, José M. |
author_facet |
Moreno, Ana Bartolomé, Miguel López-Moreno, Juan Ignacio Pey, Jorge Corella, Juan Pablo García-Orellana, Jordi Sancho, Carlos Leunda, María Gil-Romera, Graciela González-Sampériz, Penélope Pérez-Mejías, Carlos Navarro, Francisco Otero-García, Jaime Lapazaran, Javier Alonso-González, Esteban Cid, Cristina López-Martínez, Jerónimo Oliva-Urcia, Belén Faria, Sérgio Henrique Sierra, María José Millán, Rocío Querol, Xavier Alastuey, Andrés García-Ruíz, José M. |
author_sort |
Moreno, Ana |
title |
The case of a southern European glacier which survived Roman and medieval warm periods but is disappearing under recent warming |
title_short |
The case of a southern European glacier which survived Roman and medieval warm periods but is disappearing under recent warming |
title_full |
The case of a southern European glacier which survived Roman and medieval warm periods but is disappearing under recent warming |
title_fullStr |
The case of a southern European glacier which survived Roman and medieval warm periods but is disappearing under recent warming |
title_full_unstemmed |
The case of a southern European glacier which survived Roman and medieval warm periods but is disappearing under recent warming |
title_sort |
case of a southern european glacier which survived roman and medieval warm periods but is disappearing under recent warming |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1157-2021 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00055802 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00055453/tc-15-1157-2021.pdf https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/15/1157/2021/tc-15-1157-2021.pdf |
genre |
The Cryosphere |
genre_facet |
The Cryosphere |
op_relation |
The Cryosphere -- ˜Theœ Cryosphere -- http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2393169 -- http://www.the-cryosphere.net/ -- 1994-0424 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1157-2021 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00055802 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00055453/tc-15-1157-2021.pdf https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/15/1157/2021/tc-15-1157-2021.pdf |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ uneingeschränkt info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-1157-2021 |
container_title |
The Cryosphere |
container_volume |
15 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
1157 |
op_container_end_page |
1172 |
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1810483393590198272 |