Global distribution of photosynthetically available radiation on the seafloor

A 21 year (1998–2018) continuous monthly data set of the global distribution of light (photosynthetically available radiation, PAR, or irradiance) reaching the seabed is presented. This product uses ocean color and bathymetric data to estimate benthic irradiance, offering critical improvements on a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Earth System Science Data
Main Authors: Gattuso, Jean-Pierre, Gentili, Bernard, Antoine, David, Doxaran, David
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2020
Subjects:
article
Verlagsveröffentlichung
Antarctic
Arctic
Antarc*
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1697-2020
https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00052318
https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00051971/essd-12-1697-2020.pdf
https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/12/1697/2020/essd-12-1697-2020.pdf
Description
Summary:A 21 year (1998–2018) continuous monthly data set of the global distribution of light (photosynthetically available radiation, PAR, or irradiance) reaching the seabed is presented. This product uses ocean color and bathymetric data to estimate benthic irradiance, offering critical improvements on a previous data set. The time series is 4 times longer (21 versus 5 years), the spatial resolution is better (pixel size of 4.6 versus 9.3 km at the Equator), and the bathymetric resolution is also better (pixel size of 0.46 versus 3.7 km at the Equator). The paper describes the theoretical and methodological bases and data processing. This new product is used to estimate the surface area of the seafloor where (1) light does not limit the distribution of photosynthetic benthic organisms and (2) net community production is positive. The complete data set is provided as 14 netCDF files available on PANGAEA (Gentili and Gattuso, 2020a, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.910898). The R package CoastalLight, available on GitHub (https://github.com/jpgattuso/CoastalLight.git, last access: 29 July 2020), allows us (1) to download geographical and optical data from PANGAEA and (2) to calculate the surface area that receives more than a given threshold of irradiance in three regions (nonpolar, Arctic, and Antarctic). Such surface areas can also be calculated for any subregion after downloading data from a remotely and freely accessible server.

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