Glacial-cycle simulations of the Antarctic Ice Sheet with the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM) – Part 2: Parameter ensemble analysis
The Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM) is applied to the Antarctic Ice Sheet over the last two glacial cycles (≈210 000 years) with a resolution of 16 km. An ensemble of 256 model runs is analyzed in which four relevant model parameters have been systematically varied using full-factorial parameter sam...
Published in: | The Cryosphere |
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Copernicus Publications
2020
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ftnonlinearchiv:oai:noa.gwlb.de:cop_mods_00050698 2023-05-15T13:54:46+02:00 Glacial-cycle simulations of the Antarctic Ice Sheet with the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM) – Part 2: Parameter ensemble analysis Albrecht, Torsten Winkelmann, Ricarda Levermann, Anders 2020-02 electronic https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-633-2020 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00050698 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00050356/tc-14-633-2020.pdf https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/14/633/2020/tc-14-633-2020.pdf eng eng Copernicus Publications The Cryosphere -- ˜Theœ Cryosphere -- http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2393169 -- http://www.the-cryosphere.net/ -- 1994-0424 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-633-2020 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00050698 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00050356/tc-14-633-2020.pdf https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/14/633/2020/tc-14-633-2020.pdf https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ uneingeschränkt info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC-BY article Verlagsveröffentlichung article Text doc-type:article 2020 ftnonlinearchiv https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-633-2020 2022-02-08T22:36:45Z The Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM) is applied to the Antarctic Ice Sheet over the last two glacial cycles (≈210 000 years) with a resolution of 16 km. An ensemble of 256 model runs is analyzed in which four relevant model parameters have been systematically varied using full-factorial parameter sampling. Parameters and plausible parameter ranges have been identified in a companion paper (Albrecht et al., 2020) and are associated with ice dynamics, climatic forcing, basal sliding and bed deformation and represent distinct classes of model uncertainties. The model is scored against both modern and geologic data, including reconstructed grounding-line locations, elevation–age data, ice thickness, surface velocities and uplift rates. An aggregated score is computed for each ensemble member that measures the overall model–data misfit, including measurement uncertainty in terms of a Gaussian error model (Briggs and Tarasov, 2013). The statistical method used to analyze the ensemble simulation results follows closely the simple averaging method described in Pollard et al. (2016). This analysis reveals clusters of best-fit parameter combinations, and hence a likely range of relevant model and boundary parameters, rather than individual best-fit parameters. The ensemble of reconstructed histories of Antarctic Ice Sheet volumes provides a score-weighted likely range of sea-level contributions since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) of 9.4±4.1 m (or 6.5±2.0×106km3), which is at the upper range of most previous studies. The last deglaciation occurs in all ensemble simulations after around 12 000 years before present and hence after the meltwater pulse 1A (MWP1a). Our ensemble analysis also provides an estimate of parametric uncertainty bounds for the present-day state that can be used for PISM projections of future sea-level contributions from the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Ice Sheet The Cryosphere Niedersächsisches Online-Archiv NOA Antarctic The Antarctic Briggs ENVELOPE(-63.017,-63.017,-64.517,-64.517) Pollard ENVELOPE(64.617,64.617,-70.467,-70.467) The Cryosphere 14 2 633 656 |
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Niedersächsisches Online-Archiv NOA |
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English |
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article Verlagsveröffentlichung |
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article Verlagsveröffentlichung Albrecht, Torsten Winkelmann, Ricarda Levermann, Anders Glacial-cycle simulations of the Antarctic Ice Sheet with the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM) – Part 2: Parameter ensemble analysis |
topic_facet |
article Verlagsveröffentlichung |
description |
The Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM) is applied to the Antarctic Ice Sheet over the last two glacial cycles (≈210 000 years) with a resolution of 16 km. An ensemble of 256 model runs is analyzed in which four relevant model parameters have been systematically varied using full-factorial parameter sampling. Parameters and plausible parameter ranges have been identified in a companion paper (Albrecht et al., 2020) and are associated with ice dynamics, climatic forcing, basal sliding and bed deformation and represent distinct classes of model uncertainties. The model is scored against both modern and geologic data, including reconstructed grounding-line locations, elevation–age data, ice thickness, surface velocities and uplift rates. An aggregated score is computed for each ensemble member that measures the overall model–data misfit, including measurement uncertainty in terms of a Gaussian error model (Briggs and Tarasov, 2013). The statistical method used to analyze the ensemble simulation results follows closely the simple averaging method described in Pollard et al. (2016). This analysis reveals clusters of best-fit parameter combinations, and hence a likely range of relevant model and boundary parameters, rather than individual best-fit parameters. The ensemble of reconstructed histories of Antarctic Ice Sheet volumes provides a score-weighted likely range of sea-level contributions since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) of 9.4±4.1 m (or 6.5±2.0×106km3), which is at the upper range of most previous studies. The last deglaciation occurs in all ensemble simulations after around 12 000 years before present and hence after the meltwater pulse 1A (MWP1a). Our ensemble analysis also provides an estimate of parametric uncertainty bounds for the present-day state that can be used for PISM projections of future sea-level contributions from the Antarctic Ice Sheet. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Albrecht, Torsten Winkelmann, Ricarda Levermann, Anders |
author_facet |
Albrecht, Torsten Winkelmann, Ricarda Levermann, Anders |
author_sort |
Albrecht, Torsten |
title |
Glacial-cycle simulations of the Antarctic Ice Sheet with the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM) – Part 2: Parameter ensemble analysis |
title_short |
Glacial-cycle simulations of the Antarctic Ice Sheet with the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM) – Part 2: Parameter ensemble analysis |
title_full |
Glacial-cycle simulations of the Antarctic Ice Sheet with the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM) – Part 2: Parameter ensemble analysis |
title_fullStr |
Glacial-cycle simulations of the Antarctic Ice Sheet with the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM) – Part 2: Parameter ensemble analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Glacial-cycle simulations of the Antarctic Ice Sheet with the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM) – Part 2: Parameter ensemble analysis |
title_sort |
glacial-cycle simulations of the antarctic ice sheet with the parallel ice sheet model (pism) – part 2: parameter ensemble analysis |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-633-2020 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00050698 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00050356/tc-14-633-2020.pdf https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/14/633/2020/tc-14-633-2020.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-63.017,-63.017,-64.517,-64.517) ENVELOPE(64.617,64.617,-70.467,-70.467) |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic Briggs Pollard |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic Briggs Pollard |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Ice Sheet The Cryosphere |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Ice Sheet The Cryosphere |
op_relation |
The Cryosphere -- ˜Theœ Cryosphere -- http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2393169 -- http://www.the-cryosphere.net/ -- 1994-0424 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-633-2020 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00050698 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00050356/tc-14-633-2020.pdf https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/14/633/2020/tc-14-633-2020.pdf |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ uneingeschränkt info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-633-2020 |
container_title |
The Cryosphere |
container_volume |
14 |
container_issue |
2 |
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633 |
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656 |
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1766260886103654400 |