Effect of elevated CO2 on organic matter pools and fluxes in a summer Baltic Sea plankton community
Ocean acidification is expected to influence plankton community structure and biogeochemical element cycles. To date, the response of plankton communities to elevated CO2 has been studied primarily during nutrient-stimulated blooms. In this CO2 manipulation study, we used large-volume (~ 55 m3) pela...
Published in: | Biogeosciences |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Copernicus Publications
2015
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6181-2015 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00014906 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00014861/bg-12-6181-2015.pdf https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/12/6181/2015/bg-12-6181-2015.pdf |
id |
ftnonlinearchiv:oai:noa.gwlb.de:cop_mods_00014906 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftnonlinearchiv:oai:noa.gwlb.de:cop_mods_00014906 2023-05-15T17:50:19+02:00 Effect of elevated CO2 on organic matter pools and fluxes in a summer Baltic Sea plankton community Paul, A. J. Bach, L. T. Schulz, K.-G. Boxhammer, T. Czerny, J. Achterberg, E. P. Hellemann, D. Trense, Y. Nausch, M. Sswat, M. Riebesell, U. 2015-10 electronic https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6181-2015 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00014906 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00014861/bg-12-6181-2015.pdf https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/12/6181/2015/bg-12-6181-2015.pdf eng eng Copernicus Publications Biogeosciences -- http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2158181 -- http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/bg/bg.html -- 1726-4189 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6181-2015 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00014906 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00014861/bg-12-6181-2015.pdf https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/12/6181/2015/bg-12-6181-2015.pdf uneingeschränkt info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article Verlagsveröffentlichung article Text doc-type:article 2015 ftnonlinearchiv https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6181-2015 2022-02-08T22:54:51Z Ocean acidification is expected to influence plankton community structure and biogeochemical element cycles. To date, the response of plankton communities to elevated CO2 has been studied primarily during nutrient-stimulated blooms. In this CO2 manipulation study, we used large-volume (~ 55 m3) pelagic in situ mesocosms to enclose a natural summer, post-spring-bloom plankton assemblage in the Baltic Sea to investigate the response of organic matter pools to ocean acidification. The carbonate system in the six mesocosms was manipulated to yield average fCO2 ranging between 365 and ~ 1230 μatm with no adjustment of naturally available nutrient concentrations. Plankton community development and key biogeochemical element pools were subsequently followed in this nitrogen-limited ecosystem over a period of 7 weeks. We observed higher sustained chlorophyll a and particulate matter concentrations (~ 25 % higher) and lower inorganic phosphate concentrations in the water column in the highest fCO2 treatment (1231 μatm) during the final 2 weeks of the study period (Phase III), when there was low net change in particulate and dissolved matter pools. Size-fractionated phytoplankton pigment analyses indicated that these differences were driven by picophytoplankton (< 2 μm) and were already established early in the experiment during an initial warm and more productive period with overall elevated chlorophyll a and particulate matter concentrations. However, the influence of picophytoplankton on bulk organic matter pools was masked by high biomass of larger plankton until Phase III, when the contribution of the small size fraction (< 2 μm) increased to up to 90 % of chlorophyll a. In this phase, a CO2-driven increase in water column particulate carbon did not lead to enhanced sinking material flux but was instead reflected in increased dissolved organic carbon concentrations. Hence ocean acidification may induce changes in organic matter partitioning in the upper water column during the low-nitrogen summer period in the Baltic Sea. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ocean acidification Niedersächsisches Online-Archiv NOA Biogeosciences 12 20 6181 6203 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Niedersächsisches Online-Archiv NOA |
op_collection_id |
ftnonlinearchiv |
language |
English |
topic |
article Verlagsveröffentlichung |
spellingShingle |
article Verlagsveröffentlichung Paul, A. J. Bach, L. T. Schulz, K.-G. Boxhammer, T. Czerny, J. Achterberg, E. P. Hellemann, D. Trense, Y. Nausch, M. Sswat, M. Riebesell, U. Effect of elevated CO2 on organic matter pools and fluxes in a summer Baltic Sea plankton community |
topic_facet |
article Verlagsveröffentlichung |
description |
Ocean acidification is expected to influence plankton community structure and biogeochemical element cycles. To date, the response of plankton communities to elevated CO2 has been studied primarily during nutrient-stimulated blooms. In this CO2 manipulation study, we used large-volume (~ 55 m3) pelagic in situ mesocosms to enclose a natural summer, post-spring-bloom plankton assemblage in the Baltic Sea to investigate the response of organic matter pools to ocean acidification. The carbonate system in the six mesocosms was manipulated to yield average fCO2 ranging between 365 and ~ 1230 μatm with no adjustment of naturally available nutrient concentrations. Plankton community development and key biogeochemical element pools were subsequently followed in this nitrogen-limited ecosystem over a period of 7 weeks. We observed higher sustained chlorophyll a and particulate matter concentrations (~ 25 % higher) and lower inorganic phosphate concentrations in the water column in the highest fCO2 treatment (1231 μatm) during the final 2 weeks of the study period (Phase III), when there was low net change in particulate and dissolved matter pools. Size-fractionated phytoplankton pigment analyses indicated that these differences were driven by picophytoplankton (< 2 μm) and were already established early in the experiment during an initial warm and more productive period with overall elevated chlorophyll a and particulate matter concentrations. However, the influence of picophytoplankton on bulk organic matter pools was masked by high biomass of larger plankton until Phase III, when the contribution of the small size fraction (< 2 μm) increased to up to 90 % of chlorophyll a. In this phase, a CO2-driven increase in water column particulate carbon did not lead to enhanced sinking material flux but was instead reflected in increased dissolved organic carbon concentrations. Hence ocean acidification may induce changes in organic matter partitioning in the upper water column during the low-nitrogen summer period in the Baltic Sea. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Paul, A. J. Bach, L. T. Schulz, K.-G. Boxhammer, T. Czerny, J. Achterberg, E. P. Hellemann, D. Trense, Y. Nausch, M. Sswat, M. Riebesell, U. |
author_facet |
Paul, A. J. Bach, L. T. Schulz, K.-G. Boxhammer, T. Czerny, J. Achterberg, E. P. Hellemann, D. Trense, Y. Nausch, M. Sswat, M. Riebesell, U. |
author_sort |
Paul, A. J. |
title |
Effect of elevated CO2 on organic matter pools and fluxes in a summer Baltic Sea plankton community |
title_short |
Effect of elevated CO2 on organic matter pools and fluxes in a summer Baltic Sea plankton community |
title_full |
Effect of elevated CO2 on organic matter pools and fluxes in a summer Baltic Sea plankton community |
title_fullStr |
Effect of elevated CO2 on organic matter pools and fluxes in a summer Baltic Sea plankton community |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of elevated CO2 on organic matter pools and fluxes in a summer Baltic Sea plankton community |
title_sort |
effect of elevated co2 on organic matter pools and fluxes in a summer baltic sea plankton community |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6181-2015 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00014906 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00014861/bg-12-6181-2015.pdf https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/12/6181/2015/bg-12-6181-2015.pdf |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
Biogeosciences -- http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2158181 -- http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/bg/bg.html -- 1726-4189 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6181-2015 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00014906 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00014861/bg-12-6181-2015.pdf https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/12/6181/2015/bg-12-6181-2015.pdf |
op_rights |
uneingeschränkt info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6181-2015 |
container_title |
Biogeosciences |
container_volume |
12 |
container_issue |
20 |
container_start_page |
6181 |
op_container_end_page |
6203 |
_version_ |
1766157030557483008 |