pH up-regulation as a potential mechanism for the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa to sustain growth in aragonite undersaturated conditions
Cold-water corals are important habitat formers in deep-water ecosystems and at high latitudes. Ocean acidification and the resulting change in aragonite saturation are expected to affect these habitats and impact coral growth. Counter to expectations, the deep water coral Lophelia pertusa has been...
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Copernicus Publications
2015
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ftnonlinearchiv:oai:noa.gwlb.de:cop_mods_00014621 2023-05-15T17:08:38+02:00 pH up-regulation as a potential mechanism for the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa to sustain growth in aragonite undersaturated conditions Wall, M. Ragazzola, F. Foster, L. C. Form, A. Schmidt, D. N. 2015-12 electronic https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6869-2015 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00014621 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00014576/bg-12-6869-2015.pdf https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/12/6869/2015/bg-12-6869-2015.pdf eng eng Copernicus Publications Biogeosciences -- http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2158181 -- http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/bg/bg.html -- 1726-4189 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6869-2015 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00014621 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00014576/bg-12-6869-2015.pdf https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/12/6869/2015/bg-12-6869-2015.pdf uneingeschränkt info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article Verlagsveröffentlichung article Text doc-type:article 2015 ftnonlinearchiv https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6869-2015 2022-02-08T22:55:00Z Cold-water corals are important habitat formers in deep-water ecosystems and at high latitudes. Ocean acidification and the resulting change in aragonite saturation are expected to affect these habitats and impact coral growth. Counter to expectations, the deep water coral Lophelia pertusa has been found to be able to sustain growth even in undersaturated conditions. However, it is important to know whether such undersaturation modifies the skeleton and thus its ecosystem functioning. Here we used Synchrotron X-Ray Tomography and Raman spectroscopy to examine changes in skeleton morphology and fibre orientation. We combined the morphological assessment with boron isotope analysis to determine if changes in growth are related to changes in control of calcification pH. We compared the isotopic composition and structure formed in their natural environment to material grown in culture at lower pH conditions. Skeletal morphology is highly variable but shows no distinctive differences between natural and low pH conditions. Raman investigations found no difference in macromorphological skeletal arrangement of early mineralization zones and secondary thickening between the treatments. The δ11B analyses show that L. pertusa up-regulates the internal calcifying fluid pH (pHcf) during calcification compared to ambient seawater pH and maintains a similar elevated pHcf at increased pCO2 conditions. We suggest that as long as the energy is available to sustain the up-regulation, i.e. individuals are well fed, there is no detrimental effect to the skeletal morphology. Article in Journal/Newspaper Lophelia pertusa Ocean acidification Niedersächsisches Online-Archiv NOA Biogeosciences 12 23 6869 6880 |
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English |
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article Verlagsveröffentlichung |
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article Verlagsveröffentlichung Wall, M. Ragazzola, F. Foster, L. C. Form, A. Schmidt, D. N. pH up-regulation as a potential mechanism for the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa to sustain growth in aragonite undersaturated conditions |
topic_facet |
article Verlagsveröffentlichung |
description |
Cold-water corals are important habitat formers in deep-water ecosystems and at high latitudes. Ocean acidification and the resulting change in aragonite saturation are expected to affect these habitats and impact coral growth. Counter to expectations, the deep water coral Lophelia pertusa has been found to be able to sustain growth even in undersaturated conditions. However, it is important to know whether such undersaturation modifies the skeleton and thus its ecosystem functioning. Here we used Synchrotron X-Ray Tomography and Raman spectroscopy to examine changes in skeleton morphology and fibre orientation. We combined the morphological assessment with boron isotope analysis to determine if changes in growth are related to changes in control of calcification pH. We compared the isotopic composition and structure formed in their natural environment to material grown in culture at lower pH conditions. Skeletal morphology is highly variable but shows no distinctive differences between natural and low pH conditions. Raman investigations found no difference in macromorphological skeletal arrangement of early mineralization zones and secondary thickening between the treatments. The δ11B analyses show that L. pertusa up-regulates the internal calcifying fluid pH (pHcf) during calcification compared to ambient seawater pH and maintains a similar elevated pHcf at increased pCO2 conditions. We suggest that as long as the energy is available to sustain the up-regulation, i.e. individuals are well fed, there is no detrimental effect to the skeletal morphology. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Wall, M. Ragazzola, F. Foster, L. C. Form, A. Schmidt, D. N. |
author_facet |
Wall, M. Ragazzola, F. Foster, L. C. Form, A. Schmidt, D. N. |
author_sort |
Wall, M. |
title |
pH up-regulation as a potential mechanism for the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa to sustain growth in aragonite undersaturated conditions |
title_short |
pH up-regulation as a potential mechanism for the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa to sustain growth in aragonite undersaturated conditions |
title_full |
pH up-regulation as a potential mechanism for the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa to sustain growth in aragonite undersaturated conditions |
title_fullStr |
pH up-regulation as a potential mechanism for the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa to sustain growth in aragonite undersaturated conditions |
title_full_unstemmed |
pH up-regulation as a potential mechanism for the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa to sustain growth in aragonite undersaturated conditions |
title_sort |
ph up-regulation as a potential mechanism for the cold-water coral lophelia pertusa to sustain growth in aragonite undersaturated conditions |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6869-2015 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00014621 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00014576/bg-12-6869-2015.pdf https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/12/6869/2015/bg-12-6869-2015.pdf |
genre |
Lophelia pertusa Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Lophelia pertusa Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
Biogeosciences -- http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2158181 -- http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/bg/bg.html -- 1726-4189 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6869-2015 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00014621 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00014576/bg-12-6869-2015.pdf https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/12/6869/2015/bg-12-6869-2015.pdf |
op_rights |
uneingeschränkt info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6869-2015 |
container_title |
Biogeosciences |
container_volume |
12 |
container_issue |
23 |
container_start_page |
6869 |
op_container_end_page |
6880 |
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1766064457830629376 |