Physiological responses of coastal and oceanic diatoms to diurnal fluctuations in seawater carbonate chemistry under two CO2 concentrations
Diel and seasonal fluctuations in seawater carbonate chemistry are common in coastal waters, while in the open-ocean carbonate chemistry is much less variable. In both of these environments, ongoing ocean acidification is being superimposed on the natural dynamics of the carbonate buffer system to i...
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ftnonlinearchiv:oai:noa.gwlb.de:cop_mods_00011178 2023-05-15T17:50:32+02:00 Physiological responses of coastal and oceanic diatoms to diurnal fluctuations in seawater carbonate chemistry under two CO2 concentrations Li, Futian Wu, Yaping Hutchins, David A. Fu, Feixue Gao, Kunshan 2016-11 electronic https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-6247-2016 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00011178 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00011135/bg-13-6247-2016.pdf https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/13/6247/2016/bg-13-6247-2016.pdf eng eng Copernicus Publications Biogeosciences -- http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2158181 -- http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/bg/bg.html -- 1726-4189 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-6247-2016 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00011178 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00011135/bg-13-6247-2016.pdf https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/13/6247/2016/bg-13-6247-2016.pdf uneingeschränkt info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article Verlagsveröffentlichung article Text doc-type:article 2016 ftnonlinearchiv https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-6247-2016 2022-02-08T22:56:40Z Diel and seasonal fluctuations in seawater carbonate chemistry are common in coastal waters, while in the open-ocean carbonate chemistry is much less variable. In both of these environments, ongoing ocean acidification is being superimposed on the natural dynamics of the carbonate buffer system to influence the physiology of phytoplankton. Here, we show that a coastal Thalassiosira weissflogii isolate and an oceanic diatom, Thalassiosira oceanica, respond differentially to diurnal fluctuating carbonate chemistry in current and ocean acidification (OA) scenarios. A fluctuating carbonate chemistry regime showed positive or negligible effects on physiological performance of the coastal species. In contrast, the oceanic species was significantly negatively affected. The fluctuating regime reduced photosynthetic oxygen evolution rates and enhanced dark respiration rates of T. oceanica under ambient CO2 concentration, while in the OA scenario the fluctuating regime depressed its growth rate, chlorophyll a content, and elemental production rates. These contrasting physiological performances of coastal and oceanic diatoms indicate that they differ in the ability to cope with dynamic pCO2. We propose that, in addition to the ability to cope with light, nutrient, and predation pressure, the ability to acclimate to dynamic carbonate chemistry may act as one determinant of the spatial distribution of diatom species. Habitat-relevant diurnal changes in seawater carbonate chemistry can interact with OA to differentially affect diatoms in coastal and pelagic waters. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ocean acidification Niedersächsisches Online-Archiv NOA Biogeosciences 13 22 6247 6259 |
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article Verlagsveröffentlichung Li, Futian Wu, Yaping Hutchins, David A. Fu, Feixue Gao, Kunshan Physiological responses of coastal and oceanic diatoms to diurnal fluctuations in seawater carbonate chemistry under two CO2 concentrations |
topic_facet |
article Verlagsveröffentlichung |
description |
Diel and seasonal fluctuations in seawater carbonate chemistry are common in coastal waters, while in the open-ocean carbonate chemistry is much less variable. In both of these environments, ongoing ocean acidification is being superimposed on the natural dynamics of the carbonate buffer system to influence the physiology of phytoplankton. Here, we show that a coastal Thalassiosira weissflogii isolate and an oceanic diatom, Thalassiosira oceanica, respond differentially to diurnal fluctuating carbonate chemistry in current and ocean acidification (OA) scenarios. A fluctuating carbonate chemistry regime showed positive or negligible effects on physiological performance of the coastal species. In contrast, the oceanic species was significantly negatively affected. The fluctuating regime reduced photosynthetic oxygen evolution rates and enhanced dark respiration rates of T. oceanica under ambient CO2 concentration, while in the OA scenario the fluctuating regime depressed its growth rate, chlorophyll a content, and elemental production rates. These contrasting physiological performances of coastal and oceanic diatoms indicate that they differ in the ability to cope with dynamic pCO2. We propose that, in addition to the ability to cope with light, nutrient, and predation pressure, the ability to acclimate to dynamic carbonate chemistry may act as one determinant of the spatial distribution of diatom species. Habitat-relevant diurnal changes in seawater carbonate chemistry can interact with OA to differentially affect diatoms in coastal and pelagic waters. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Li, Futian Wu, Yaping Hutchins, David A. Fu, Feixue Gao, Kunshan |
author_facet |
Li, Futian Wu, Yaping Hutchins, David A. Fu, Feixue Gao, Kunshan |
author_sort |
Li, Futian |
title |
Physiological responses of coastal and oceanic diatoms to diurnal fluctuations in seawater carbonate chemistry under two CO2 concentrations |
title_short |
Physiological responses of coastal and oceanic diatoms to diurnal fluctuations in seawater carbonate chemistry under two CO2 concentrations |
title_full |
Physiological responses of coastal and oceanic diatoms to diurnal fluctuations in seawater carbonate chemistry under two CO2 concentrations |
title_fullStr |
Physiological responses of coastal and oceanic diatoms to diurnal fluctuations in seawater carbonate chemistry under two CO2 concentrations |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physiological responses of coastal and oceanic diatoms to diurnal fluctuations in seawater carbonate chemistry under two CO2 concentrations |
title_sort |
physiological responses of coastal and oceanic diatoms to diurnal fluctuations in seawater carbonate chemistry under two co2 concentrations |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-6247-2016 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00011178 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00011135/bg-13-6247-2016.pdf https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/13/6247/2016/bg-13-6247-2016.pdf |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
Biogeosciences -- http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2158181 -- http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/bg/bg.html -- 1726-4189 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-6247-2016 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00011178 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00011135/bg-13-6247-2016.pdf https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/13/6247/2016/bg-13-6247-2016.pdf |
op_rights |
uneingeschränkt info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-6247-2016 |
container_title |
Biogeosciences |
container_volume |
13 |
container_issue |
22 |
container_start_page |
6247 |
op_container_end_page |
6259 |
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1766157338233798656 |