Spatial variability in mass loss of glaciers in the Everest region, central Himalayas, between 2000 and 2015
Region-wide averaging of Himalayan glacier mass change has masked any catchment or glacier-scale variability in glacier recession; thus the role of a number of glaciological processes in glacier wastage remains poorly understood. In this study, we quantify mass loss rates over the period 2000–2015 f...
Published in: | The Cryosphere |
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Copernicus Publications
2017
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ftnonlinearchiv:oai:noa.gwlb.de:cop_mods_00010443 2023-05-15T18:32:32+02:00 Spatial variability in mass loss of glaciers in the Everest region, central Himalayas, between 2000 and 2015 King, Owen Quincey, Duncan J. Carrivick, Jonathan L. Rowan, Ann V. 2017-02 electronic https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-407-2017 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00010443 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00010400/tc-11-407-2017.pdf https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/11/407/2017/tc-11-407-2017.pdf eng eng Copernicus Publications The Cryosphere -- ˜Theœ Cryosphere -- http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2393169 -- http://www.the-cryosphere.net/ -- 1994-0424 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-407-2017 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00010443 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00010400/tc-11-407-2017.pdf https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/11/407/2017/tc-11-407-2017.pdf uneingeschränkt info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess article Verlagsveröffentlichung article Text doc-type:article 2017 ftnonlinearchiv https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-407-2017 2022-02-08T22:57:03Z Region-wide averaging of Himalayan glacier mass change has masked any catchment or glacier-scale variability in glacier recession; thus the role of a number of glaciological processes in glacier wastage remains poorly understood. In this study, we quantify mass loss rates over the period 2000–2015 for 32 glaciers across the Everest region and assess how future ice loss is likely to differ depending on glacier hypsometry. The mean mass balance of all 32 glaciers in our sample was −0.52 ± 0.22 m water equivalent (w.e.) a−1. The mean mass balance of nine lacustrine-terminating glaciers (−0.70 ± 0.26 m w.e. a−1) was 32 % more negative than land-terminating, debris-covered glaciers (−0.53 ± 0.21 m w.e. a−1). The mass balance of lacustrine-terminating glaciers is highly variable (−0.45 ± 0.13 to −0.91 ± 0.22 m w.e. a−1), perhaps reflecting glacial lakes at different stages of development. To assess the importance of hypsometry on glacier response to future temperature increases, we calculated current (Dudh Koshi – 0.41, Tama Koshi – 0.43, Pumqu – 0.37) and prospective future glacier accumulation area Ratios (AARs). IPCC AR5 RCP 4.5 warming (0.9–2.3 °C by 2100) could reduce AARs to 0.29 or 0.08 in the Tama Koshi catchment, 0.27 or 0.17 in the Dudh Koshi catchment and 0.29 or 0.18 in the Pumqu catchment. Our results suggest that glacial lake expansion across the Himalayas could expedite ice mass loss and the prediction of future contributions of glacial meltwater to river flow will be complicated by spatially variable glacier responses to climate change. Article in Journal/Newspaper The Cryosphere Niedersächsisches Online-Archiv NOA Glacial Lake ENVELOPE(-129.463,-129.463,58.259,58.259) The Cryosphere 11 1 407 426 |
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Open Polar |
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Niedersächsisches Online-Archiv NOA |
op_collection_id |
ftnonlinearchiv |
language |
English |
topic |
article Verlagsveröffentlichung |
spellingShingle |
article Verlagsveröffentlichung King, Owen Quincey, Duncan J. Carrivick, Jonathan L. Rowan, Ann V. Spatial variability in mass loss of glaciers in the Everest region, central Himalayas, between 2000 and 2015 |
topic_facet |
article Verlagsveröffentlichung |
description |
Region-wide averaging of Himalayan glacier mass change has masked any catchment or glacier-scale variability in glacier recession; thus the role of a number of glaciological processes in glacier wastage remains poorly understood. In this study, we quantify mass loss rates over the period 2000–2015 for 32 glaciers across the Everest region and assess how future ice loss is likely to differ depending on glacier hypsometry. The mean mass balance of all 32 glaciers in our sample was −0.52 ± 0.22 m water equivalent (w.e.) a−1. The mean mass balance of nine lacustrine-terminating glaciers (−0.70 ± 0.26 m w.e. a−1) was 32 % more negative than land-terminating, debris-covered glaciers (−0.53 ± 0.21 m w.e. a−1). The mass balance of lacustrine-terminating glaciers is highly variable (−0.45 ± 0.13 to −0.91 ± 0.22 m w.e. a−1), perhaps reflecting glacial lakes at different stages of development. To assess the importance of hypsometry on glacier response to future temperature increases, we calculated current (Dudh Koshi – 0.41, Tama Koshi – 0.43, Pumqu – 0.37) and prospective future glacier accumulation area Ratios (AARs). IPCC AR5 RCP 4.5 warming (0.9–2.3 °C by 2100) could reduce AARs to 0.29 or 0.08 in the Tama Koshi catchment, 0.27 or 0.17 in the Dudh Koshi catchment and 0.29 or 0.18 in the Pumqu catchment. Our results suggest that glacial lake expansion across the Himalayas could expedite ice mass loss and the prediction of future contributions of glacial meltwater to river flow will be complicated by spatially variable glacier responses to climate change. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
King, Owen Quincey, Duncan J. Carrivick, Jonathan L. Rowan, Ann V. |
author_facet |
King, Owen Quincey, Duncan J. Carrivick, Jonathan L. Rowan, Ann V. |
author_sort |
King, Owen |
title |
Spatial variability in mass loss of glaciers in the Everest region, central Himalayas, between 2000 and 2015 |
title_short |
Spatial variability in mass loss of glaciers in the Everest region, central Himalayas, between 2000 and 2015 |
title_full |
Spatial variability in mass loss of glaciers in the Everest region, central Himalayas, between 2000 and 2015 |
title_fullStr |
Spatial variability in mass loss of glaciers in the Everest region, central Himalayas, between 2000 and 2015 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spatial variability in mass loss of glaciers in the Everest region, central Himalayas, between 2000 and 2015 |
title_sort |
spatial variability in mass loss of glaciers in the everest region, central himalayas, between 2000 and 2015 |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-407-2017 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00010443 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00010400/tc-11-407-2017.pdf https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/11/407/2017/tc-11-407-2017.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-129.463,-129.463,58.259,58.259) |
geographic |
Glacial Lake |
geographic_facet |
Glacial Lake |
genre |
The Cryosphere |
genre_facet |
The Cryosphere |
op_relation |
The Cryosphere -- ˜Theœ Cryosphere -- http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2393169 -- http://www.the-cryosphere.net/ -- 1994-0424 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-407-2017 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00010443 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00010400/tc-11-407-2017.pdf https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/11/407/2017/tc-11-407-2017.pdf |
op_rights |
uneingeschränkt info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-11-407-2017 |
container_title |
The Cryosphere |
container_volume |
11 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
407 |
op_container_end_page |
426 |
_version_ |
1766216650034511872 |