SUSTAIN drilling at Surtsey volcano, Iceland, tracks hydrothermal and microbiological interactions in basalt 50 years after eruption
The 2017 Surtsey Underwater volcanic System for Thermophiles, Alteration processes and INnovative concretes (SUSTAIN) drilling project at Surtsey volcano, sponsored in part by the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP), provides precise observations of the hydrothermal, geochem...
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Copernicus Publications
2019
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-25-35-2019 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00001694 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00001652/sd-25-35-2019.pdf https://sd.copernicus.org/articles/25/35/2019/sd-25-35-2019.pdf |
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ftnonlinearchiv:oai:noa.gwlb.de:cop_mods_00001694 2023-05-15T16:51:11+02:00 SUSTAIN drilling at Surtsey volcano, Iceland, tracks hydrothermal and microbiological interactions in basalt 50 years after eruption Jackson, Marie D. Gudmundsson, Magnús T. Weisenberger, Tobias B. Rhodes, J. Michael Stefánsson, Andri Kleine, Barbara I. Lippert, Peter C. Marquardt, Joshua M. Reynolds, Hannah I. Kück, Jochem Marteinsson, Viggó T. Vannier, Pauline Bach, Wolfgang Barich, Amel Bergsten, Pauline Bryce, Julia G. Cappelletti, Piergiulio Couper, Samantha Fahnestock, M. Florencia Gorny, Carolyn F. Grimaldi, Carla Groh, Marco Gudmundsson, Ágúst Gunnlaugsson, Ágúst T. Hamlin, Cédric Högnadóttir, Thórdís Jónasson, Kristján Jónsson, Sigurdur S. Jørgensen, Steffen L. Klonowski, Alexandra M. Marshall, Beau Massey, Erica McPhie, Jocelyn Moore, James G. Ólafsson, Einar S. Onstad, Solveig L. Perez, Velveth Prause, Simon Snorrason, Snorri P. Türke, Andreas White, James D. L. Zimanowski, Bernd 2019-06 electronic https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-25-35-2019 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00001694 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00001652/sd-25-35-2019.pdf https://sd.copernicus.org/articles/25/35/2019/sd-25-35-2019.pdf eng eng Copernicus Publications Scientific Drilling -- http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2207632 -- http://www.sci-dril.net/ -- 1816-3459 https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-25-35-2019 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00001694 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00001652/sd-25-35-2019.pdf https://sd.copernicus.org/articles/25/35/2019/sd-25-35-2019.pdf https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ uneingeschränkt info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC-BY article Verlagsveröffentlichung article Text doc-type:article 2019 ftnonlinearchiv https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-25-35-2019 2022-02-08T23:01:41Z The 2017 Surtsey Underwater volcanic System for Thermophiles, Alteration processes and INnovative concretes (SUSTAIN) drilling project at Surtsey volcano, sponsored in part by the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP), provides precise observations of the hydrothermal, geochemical, geomagnetic, and microbiological changes that have occurred in basaltic tephra and minor intrusions since explosive and effusive eruptions produced the oceanic island in 1963–1967. Two vertically cored boreholes, to 152 and 192 m below the surface, were drilled using filtered, UV-sterilized seawater circulating fluid to minimize microbial contamination. These cores parallel a 181 m core drilled in 1979. Introductory investigations indicate changes in material properties and whole-rock compositions over the past 38 years. A Surtsey subsurface observatory installed to 181 m in one vertical borehole holds incubation experiments that monitor in situ mineralogical and microbial alteration processes at 25–124 ∘C. A third cored borehole, inclined 55∘ in a 264∘ azimuthal direction to 354 m measured depth, provides further insights into eruption processes, including the presence of a diatreme that extends at least 100 m into the seafloor beneath the Surtur crater. The SUSTAIN project provides the first time-lapse drilling record into a very young oceanic basaltic volcano over a range of temperatures, 25–141 ∘C from 1979 to 2017, and subaerial and submarine hydrothermal fluid compositions. Rigorous procedures undertaken during the drilling operation protected the sensitive environment of the Surtsey Natural Preserve. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Surtsey Niedersächsisches Online-Archiv NOA Surtsey ENVELOPE(-20.608,-20.608,63.301,63.301) Scientific Drilling 25 35 46 |
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Open Polar |
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Niedersächsisches Online-Archiv NOA |
op_collection_id |
ftnonlinearchiv |
language |
English |
topic |
article Verlagsveröffentlichung |
spellingShingle |
article Verlagsveröffentlichung Jackson, Marie D. Gudmundsson, Magnús T. Weisenberger, Tobias B. Rhodes, J. Michael Stefánsson, Andri Kleine, Barbara I. Lippert, Peter C. Marquardt, Joshua M. Reynolds, Hannah I. Kück, Jochem Marteinsson, Viggó T. Vannier, Pauline Bach, Wolfgang Barich, Amel Bergsten, Pauline Bryce, Julia G. Cappelletti, Piergiulio Couper, Samantha Fahnestock, M. Florencia Gorny, Carolyn F. Grimaldi, Carla Groh, Marco Gudmundsson, Ágúst Gunnlaugsson, Ágúst T. Hamlin, Cédric Högnadóttir, Thórdís Jónasson, Kristján Jónsson, Sigurdur S. Jørgensen, Steffen L. Klonowski, Alexandra M. Marshall, Beau Massey, Erica McPhie, Jocelyn Moore, James G. Ólafsson, Einar S. Onstad, Solveig L. Perez, Velveth Prause, Simon Snorrason, Snorri P. Türke, Andreas White, James D. L. Zimanowski, Bernd SUSTAIN drilling at Surtsey volcano, Iceland, tracks hydrothermal and microbiological interactions in basalt 50 years after eruption |
topic_facet |
article Verlagsveröffentlichung |
description |
The 2017 Surtsey Underwater volcanic System for Thermophiles, Alteration processes and INnovative concretes (SUSTAIN) drilling project at Surtsey volcano, sponsored in part by the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP), provides precise observations of the hydrothermal, geochemical, geomagnetic, and microbiological changes that have occurred in basaltic tephra and minor intrusions since explosive and effusive eruptions produced the oceanic island in 1963–1967. Two vertically cored boreholes, to 152 and 192 m below the surface, were drilled using filtered, UV-sterilized seawater circulating fluid to minimize microbial contamination. These cores parallel a 181 m core drilled in 1979. Introductory investigations indicate changes in material properties and whole-rock compositions over the past 38 years. A Surtsey subsurface observatory installed to 181 m in one vertical borehole holds incubation experiments that monitor in situ mineralogical and microbial alteration processes at 25–124 ∘C. A third cored borehole, inclined 55∘ in a 264∘ azimuthal direction to 354 m measured depth, provides further insights into eruption processes, including the presence of a diatreme that extends at least 100 m into the seafloor beneath the Surtur crater. The SUSTAIN project provides the first time-lapse drilling record into a very young oceanic basaltic volcano over a range of temperatures, 25–141 ∘C from 1979 to 2017, and subaerial and submarine hydrothermal fluid compositions. Rigorous procedures undertaken during the drilling operation protected the sensitive environment of the Surtsey Natural Preserve. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Jackson, Marie D. Gudmundsson, Magnús T. Weisenberger, Tobias B. Rhodes, J. Michael Stefánsson, Andri Kleine, Barbara I. Lippert, Peter C. Marquardt, Joshua M. Reynolds, Hannah I. Kück, Jochem Marteinsson, Viggó T. Vannier, Pauline Bach, Wolfgang Barich, Amel Bergsten, Pauline Bryce, Julia G. Cappelletti, Piergiulio Couper, Samantha Fahnestock, M. Florencia Gorny, Carolyn F. Grimaldi, Carla Groh, Marco Gudmundsson, Ágúst Gunnlaugsson, Ágúst T. Hamlin, Cédric Högnadóttir, Thórdís Jónasson, Kristján Jónsson, Sigurdur S. Jørgensen, Steffen L. Klonowski, Alexandra M. Marshall, Beau Massey, Erica McPhie, Jocelyn Moore, James G. Ólafsson, Einar S. Onstad, Solveig L. Perez, Velveth Prause, Simon Snorrason, Snorri P. Türke, Andreas White, James D. L. Zimanowski, Bernd |
author_facet |
Jackson, Marie D. Gudmundsson, Magnús T. Weisenberger, Tobias B. Rhodes, J. Michael Stefánsson, Andri Kleine, Barbara I. Lippert, Peter C. Marquardt, Joshua M. Reynolds, Hannah I. Kück, Jochem Marteinsson, Viggó T. Vannier, Pauline Bach, Wolfgang Barich, Amel Bergsten, Pauline Bryce, Julia G. Cappelletti, Piergiulio Couper, Samantha Fahnestock, M. Florencia Gorny, Carolyn F. Grimaldi, Carla Groh, Marco Gudmundsson, Ágúst Gunnlaugsson, Ágúst T. Hamlin, Cédric Högnadóttir, Thórdís Jónasson, Kristján Jónsson, Sigurdur S. Jørgensen, Steffen L. Klonowski, Alexandra M. Marshall, Beau Massey, Erica McPhie, Jocelyn Moore, James G. Ólafsson, Einar S. Onstad, Solveig L. Perez, Velveth Prause, Simon Snorrason, Snorri P. Türke, Andreas White, James D. L. Zimanowski, Bernd |
author_sort |
Jackson, Marie D. |
title |
SUSTAIN drilling at Surtsey volcano, Iceland, tracks hydrothermal and microbiological interactions in basalt 50 years after eruption |
title_short |
SUSTAIN drilling at Surtsey volcano, Iceland, tracks hydrothermal and microbiological interactions in basalt 50 years after eruption |
title_full |
SUSTAIN drilling at Surtsey volcano, Iceland, tracks hydrothermal and microbiological interactions in basalt 50 years after eruption |
title_fullStr |
SUSTAIN drilling at Surtsey volcano, Iceland, tracks hydrothermal and microbiological interactions in basalt 50 years after eruption |
title_full_unstemmed |
SUSTAIN drilling at Surtsey volcano, Iceland, tracks hydrothermal and microbiological interactions in basalt 50 years after eruption |
title_sort |
sustain drilling at surtsey volcano, iceland, tracks hydrothermal and microbiological interactions in basalt 50 years after eruption |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-25-35-2019 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00001694 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00001652/sd-25-35-2019.pdf https://sd.copernicus.org/articles/25/35/2019/sd-25-35-2019.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-20.608,-20.608,63.301,63.301) |
geographic |
Surtsey |
geographic_facet |
Surtsey |
genre |
Iceland Surtsey |
genre_facet |
Iceland Surtsey |
op_relation |
Scientific Drilling -- http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2207632 -- http://www.sci-dril.net/ -- 1816-3459 https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-25-35-2019 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00001694 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00001652/sd-25-35-2019.pdf https://sd.copernicus.org/articles/25/35/2019/sd-25-35-2019.pdf |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ uneingeschränkt info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/sd-25-35-2019 |
container_title |
Scientific Drilling |
container_volume |
25 |
container_start_page |
35 |
op_container_end_page |
46 |
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1766041297930420224 |