Late Quaternary climate variability at Mfabeni peatland, eastern South Africa
The scarcity of continuous, terrestrial, palaeoenvironmental records in eastern South Africa leaves the evolution of late Quaternary climate and its driving mechanisms uncertain. Here we use a ∼7 m long core from Mfabeni peatland (KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa) to reconstruct climate variability for t...
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Copernicus Publications
2019
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ftnonlinearchiv:oai:noa.gwlb.de:cop_mods_00001577 2023-05-15T13:49:21+02:00 Late Quaternary climate variability at Mfabeni peatland, eastern South Africa Miller, Charlotte Finch, Jemma Hill, Trevor Peterse, Francien Humphries, Marc Zabel, Matthias Schefuß, Enno 2019-06 electronic https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1153-2019 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00001577 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00001537/cp-15-1153-2019.pdf https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/15/1153/2019/cp-15-1153-2019.pdf eng eng Copernicus Publications Climate of the Past -- http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/cp/cp/published_papers.html -- http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2217985 -- 1814-9332 https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1153-2019 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00001577 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00001537/cp-15-1153-2019.pdf https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/15/1153/2019/cp-15-1153-2019.pdf https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ uneingeschränkt info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC-BY article Verlagsveröffentlichung article Text doc-type:article 2019 ftnonlinearchiv https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1153-2019 2022-02-08T23:01:48Z The scarcity of continuous, terrestrial, palaeoenvironmental records in eastern South Africa leaves the evolution of late Quaternary climate and its driving mechanisms uncertain. Here we use a ∼7 m long core from Mfabeni peatland (KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa) to reconstruct climate variability for the last 32 000 years (cal ka BP). We infer past vegetation and hydrological variability using stable carbon (δ13Cwax) and hydrogen isotopes (δDwax) of plant-wax n-alkanes and use Paq to reconstruct water table changes. Our results indicate that late Quaternary climate in eastern South Africa did not respond directly to orbital forcing or to changes in sea-surface temperatures (SSTs) in the western Indian Ocean. We attribute the arid conditions evidenced at Mfabeni during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) to low SSTs and an equatorward displacement of (i) the Southern Hemisphere westerlies, (ii) the subtropical high-pressure cell, and (iii) the South Indian Ocean Convergence Zone (SIOCZ), which we infer was linked to increased Antarctic sea-ice extent. The northerly location of the high-pressure cell and the SIOCZ inhibited moisture advection inland and pushed the rain-bearing cloud band north of Mfabeni, respectively. The increased humidity at Mfabeni between 19 and 14 cal kyr BP likely resulted from a southward retreat of the westerlies, the high-pressure cell, and the SIOCZ, consistent with a decrease in Antarctic sea-ice extent. Between 14 and 5 cal kyr BP, when the westerlies, the high-pressure cell, and the SIOCZ were in their southernmost position, local insolation became the dominant control, leading to stronger atmospheric convection and an enhanced tropical easterly monsoon. Generally drier conditions persisted during the past ca. 5 cal ka BP, probably resulting from an equatorward return of the westerlies, the high-pressure cell, and the SIOCZ. Higher SSTs and heightened El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) activity may have played a role in enhancing climatic variability during the past ca. 5 cal ka BP. Our findings highlight the influence of the latitudinal position of the westerlies, the high-pressure cell, and the SIOCZ in driving climatological and environmental changes in eastern South Africa. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Sea ice Niedersächsisches Online-Archiv NOA Antarctic Indian Climate of the Past 15 3 1153 1170 |
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Niedersächsisches Online-Archiv NOA |
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English |
topic |
article Verlagsveröffentlichung |
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article Verlagsveröffentlichung Miller, Charlotte Finch, Jemma Hill, Trevor Peterse, Francien Humphries, Marc Zabel, Matthias Schefuß, Enno Late Quaternary climate variability at Mfabeni peatland, eastern South Africa |
topic_facet |
article Verlagsveröffentlichung |
description |
The scarcity of continuous, terrestrial, palaeoenvironmental records in eastern South Africa leaves the evolution of late Quaternary climate and its driving mechanisms uncertain. Here we use a ∼7 m long core from Mfabeni peatland (KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa) to reconstruct climate variability for the last 32 000 years (cal ka BP). We infer past vegetation and hydrological variability using stable carbon (δ13Cwax) and hydrogen isotopes (δDwax) of plant-wax n-alkanes and use Paq to reconstruct water table changes. Our results indicate that late Quaternary climate in eastern South Africa did not respond directly to orbital forcing or to changes in sea-surface temperatures (SSTs) in the western Indian Ocean. We attribute the arid conditions evidenced at Mfabeni during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) to low SSTs and an equatorward displacement of (i) the Southern Hemisphere westerlies, (ii) the subtropical high-pressure cell, and (iii) the South Indian Ocean Convergence Zone (SIOCZ), which we infer was linked to increased Antarctic sea-ice extent. The northerly location of the high-pressure cell and the SIOCZ inhibited moisture advection inland and pushed the rain-bearing cloud band north of Mfabeni, respectively. The increased humidity at Mfabeni between 19 and 14 cal kyr BP likely resulted from a southward retreat of the westerlies, the high-pressure cell, and the SIOCZ, consistent with a decrease in Antarctic sea-ice extent. Between 14 and 5 cal kyr BP, when the westerlies, the high-pressure cell, and the SIOCZ were in their southernmost position, local insolation became the dominant control, leading to stronger atmospheric convection and an enhanced tropical easterly monsoon. Generally drier conditions persisted during the past ca. 5 cal ka BP, probably resulting from an equatorward return of the westerlies, the high-pressure cell, and the SIOCZ. Higher SSTs and heightened El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) activity may have played a role in enhancing climatic variability during the past ca. 5 cal ka BP. Our findings highlight the influence of the latitudinal position of the westerlies, the high-pressure cell, and the SIOCZ in driving climatological and environmental changes in eastern South Africa. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Miller, Charlotte Finch, Jemma Hill, Trevor Peterse, Francien Humphries, Marc Zabel, Matthias Schefuß, Enno |
author_facet |
Miller, Charlotte Finch, Jemma Hill, Trevor Peterse, Francien Humphries, Marc Zabel, Matthias Schefuß, Enno |
author_sort |
Miller, Charlotte |
title |
Late Quaternary climate variability at Mfabeni peatland, eastern South Africa |
title_short |
Late Quaternary climate variability at Mfabeni peatland, eastern South Africa |
title_full |
Late Quaternary climate variability at Mfabeni peatland, eastern South Africa |
title_fullStr |
Late Quaternary climate variability at Mfabeni peatland, eastern South Africa |
title_full_unstemmed |
Late Quaternary climate variability at Mfabeni peatland, eastern South Africa |
title_sort |
late quaternary climate variability at mfabeni peatland, eastern south africa |
publisher |
Copernicus Publications |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1153-2019 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00001577 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00001537/cp-15-1153-2019.pdf https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/15/1153/2019/cp-15-1153-2019.pdf |
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Antarctic Indian |
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Antarctic Indian |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Sea ice |
op_relation |
Climate of the Past -- http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/cp/cp/published_papers.html -- http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/ezeit/?2217985 -- 1814-9332 https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1153-2019 https://noa.gwlb.de/receive/cop_mods_00001577 https://noa.gwlb.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/cop_derivate_00001537/cp-15-1153-2019.pdf https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/15/1153/2019/cp-15-1153-2019.pdf |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ uneingeschränkt info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1153-2019 |
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Climate of the Past |
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15 |
container_issue |
3 |
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1153 |
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1170 |
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