Rodents: food or pests in Neolithic Orkney
Rodents have important effects on contemporary human societies, sometimes providing a source of food but more often as agricultural pests, or as vectors and reservoirs of disease. Skeletal remains of rodents are commonly found in archaeological assemblages from around the world, highlighting their p...
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Royal Society Publishing
2016
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160514 |
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ftnmscotlanddc:oai:hyku:cdfcbf03-c0ff-4531-8f65-894ab93d5cda 2023-05-15T17:12:34+02:00 Rodents: food or pests in Neolithic Orkney Herman, Jeremy S Sheridan, J A Romaniuk, Andrzej A Clarke, David V Shepherd, Alexandra N Bartosiewicz, László Fraser, Sheena 2016-10-10 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160514 unknown Royal Society Publishing Royal Society Open Science https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160514 Rodentia Microtus arvalis human subsistence archaeology animal osteology Article 2016 ftnmscotlanddc https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160514 2022-07-28T20:37:28Z Rodents have important effects on contemporary human societies, sometimes providing a source of food but more often as agricultural pests, or as vectors and reservoirs of disease. Skeletal remains of rodents are commonly found in archaeological assemblages from around the world, highlighting their potential importance to ancient human populations. However, there are few studies of the interactions between people and rodents at such sites and most of these are confined to locations where rodents have formed a part of the recent diet. Here we compare the accumulation pattern of rodent remains from four locations within and adjacent to the renowned Neolithic site of Skara Brae, Orkney, showing that those within the settlement itself were the result of deliberate human activity. The accumulation and nature of burnt bones, incorporated over an extended period within deposits of household waste, indicate that rodents were used as a nutritional resource and may have been the subject of early pest control. We, therefore, provide the first evidence for the exploitation or control of rodents by the Neolithic inhabitants of Europe. Article in Journal/Newspaper Microtus arvalis National Museums Scotland (NMS) Research Repository Skara ENVELOPE(8.719,8.719,62.937,62.937) Royal Society Open Science 3 10 160514 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
National Museums Scotland (NMS) Research Repository |
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ftnmscotlanddc |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Rodentia Microtus arvalis human subsistence archaeology animal osteology |
spellingShingle |
Rodentia Microtus arvalis human subsistence archaeology animal osteology Herman, Jeremy S Sheridan, J A Romaniuk, Andrzej A Clarke, David V Shepherd, Alexandra N Bartosiewicz, László Fraser, Sheena Rodents: food or pests in Neolithic Orkney |
topic_facet |
Rodentia Microtus arvalis human subsistence archaeology animal osteology |
description |
Rodents have important effects on contemporary human societies, sometimes providing a source of food but more often as agricultural pests, or as vectors and reservoirs of disease. Skeletal remains of rodents are commonly found in archaeological assemblages from around the world, highlighting their potential importance to ancient human populations. However, there are few studies of the interactions between people and rodents at such sites and most of these are confined to locations where rodents have formed a part of the recent diet. Here we compare the accumulation pattern of rodent remains from four locations within and adjacent to the renowned Neolithic site of Skara Brae, Orkney, showing that those within the settlement itself were the result of deliberate human activity. The accumulation and nature of burnt bones, incorporated over an extended period within deposits of household waste, indicate that rodents were used as a nutritional resource and may have been the subject of early pest control. We, therefore, provide the first evidence for the exploitation or control of rodents by the Neolithic inhabitants of Europe. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Herman, Jeremy S Sheridan, J A Romaniuk, Andrzej A Clarke, David V Shepherd, Alexandra N Bartosiewicz, László Fraser, Sheena |
author_facet |
Herman, Jeremy S Sheridan, J A Romaniuk, Andrzej A Clarke, David V Shepherd, Alexandra N Bartosiewicz, László Fraser, Sheena |
author_sort |
Herman, Jeremy S |
title |
Rodents: food or pests in Neolithic Orkney |
title_short |
Rodents: food or pests in Neolithic Orkney |
title_full |
Rodents: food or pests in Neolithic Orkney |
title_fullStr |
Rodents: food or pests in Neolithic Orkney |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rodents: food or pests in Neolithic Orkney |
title_sort |
rodents: food or pests in neolithic orkney |
publisher |
Royal Society Publishing |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160514 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(8.719,8.719,62.937,62.937) |
geographic |
Skara |
geographic_facet |
Skara |
genre |
Microtus arvalis |
genre_facet |
Microtus arvalis |
op_relation |
Royal Society Open Science https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160514 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160514 |
container_title |
Royal Society Open Science |
container_volume |
3 |
container_issue |
10 |
container_start_page |
160514 |
_version_ |
1766069353341517824 |