Seasonal changes in soil temperature on an upper windy ridge and lower leeward slope in Pinus pumila scrub on Mt. Shogigashira, central Japan
The seasonal changes in soil temperature at 5 cm below the surface were monitored on an upper windy ridge (2675 m a.s.l.) and lower leeward slope (2640 m a.s.l.) in Pinus pumila scrub on Mt. Shogigashira in central Japan, from October 2001 to September 2002. The scrub heights were ca. 20 cm and 100...
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Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University
2005
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ftnipr:oai:nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp:00006228 2023-05-15T18:02:03+02:00 Seasonal changes in soil temperature on an upper windy ridge and lower leeward slope in Pinus pumila scrub on Mt. Shogigashira, central Japan Koichi Takahashi 2005-01-01 https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=6228 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00006228/ https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=6228&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 en eng Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University National Institute of Polar Research https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=6228 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00006228/ AA11327019 Polar bioscience, 18, 82-89(2005-01-01) https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=6228&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 alpine zone Pinus pumila seasonal change soil temperature Departmental Bulletin Paper P(論文) 2005 ftnipr 2023-03-18T20:23:29Z The seasonal changes in soil temperature at 5 cm below the surface were monitored on an upper windy ridge (2675 m a.s.l.) and lower leeward slope (2640 m a.s.l.) in Pinus pumila scrub on Mt. Shogigashira in central Japan, from October 2001 to September 2002. The scrub heights were ca. 20 cm and 100 cm on the upper windy ridge and lower leeward slope, respectively. The soil temperature on the upper windy ridge decreased from the autumn to mid-February and increased thenceforth. The soil temperature was sometimes lower than -10°C in winter. In contrast, the soil temperature on the lower leeward slope was relatively stable at about -1°C during the winter. It appears that accumulation of snow prevented cooling of the soil surface. In the snow-free period, the daily maximum soil-temperature was higher on the upper windy ridge than on the lower leeward slope. This difference was evident in May after the snowmelt, and decreased gradually toward the autumn. The solar radiation was highest at around the summer solstice. Much solar radiation penetrated to the soil surface on the upper windy ridge because of its poorly developed canopy, which increased the soil temperature. Thus, this study shows that seasonal changes in soil temperature are different between the upper windy ridge and lower leeward slope due to snow accumulation, canopy development and seasonal changes in solar radiation. Report Polar bioscience National Institute of Polar Research Repository, Japan |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
National Institute of Polar Research Repository, Japan |
op_collection_id |
ftnipr |
language |
English |
topic |
alpine zone Pinus pumila seasonal change soil temperature |
spellingShingle |
alpine zone Pinus pumila seasonal change soil temperature Koichi Takahashi Seasonal changes in soil temperature on an upper windy ridge and lower leeward slope in Pinus pumila scrub on Mt. Shogigashira, central Japan |
topic_facet |
alpine zone Pinus pumila seasonal change soil temperature |
description |
The seasonal changes in soil temperature at 5 cm below the surface were monitored on an upper windy ridge (2675 m a.s.l.) and lower leeward slope (2640 m a.s.l.) in Pinus pumila scrub on Mt. Shogigashira in central Japan, from October 2001 to September 2002. The scrub heights were ca. 20 cm and 100 cm on the upper windy ridge and lower leeward slope, respectively. The soil temperature on the upper windy ridge decreased from the autumn to mid-February and increased thenceforth. The soil temperature was sometimes lower than -10°C in winter. In contrast, the soil temperature on the lower leeward slope was relatively stable at about -1°C during the winter. It appears that accumulation of snow prevented cooling of the soil surface. In the snow-free period, the daily maximum soil-temperature was higher on the upper windy ridge than on the lower leeward slope. This difference was evident in May after the snowmelt, and decreased gradually toward the autumn. The solar radiation was highest at around the summer solstice. Much solar radiation penetrated to the soil surface on the upper windy ridge because of its poorly developed canopy, which increased the soil temperature. Thus, this study shows that seasonal changes in soil temperature are different between the upper windy ridge and lower leeward slope due to snow accumulation, canopy development and seasonal changes in solar radiation. |
format |
Report |
author |
Koichi Takahashi |
author_facet |
Koichi Takahashi |
author_sort |
Koichi Takahashi |
title |
Seasonal changes in soil temperature on an upper windy ridge and lower leeward slope in Pinus pumila scrub on Mt. Shogigashira, central Japan |
title_short |
Seasonal changes in soil temperature on an upper windy ridge and lower leeward slope in Pinus pumila scrub on Mt. Shogigashira, central Japan |
title_full |
Seasonal changes in soil temperature on an upper windy ridge and lower leeward slope in Pinus pumila scrub on Mt. Shogigashira, central Japan |
title_fullStr |
Seasonal changes in soil temperature on an upper windy ridge and lower leeward slope in Pinus pumila scrub on Mt. Shogigashira, central Japan |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seasonal changes in soil temperature on an upper windy ridge and lower leeward slope in Pinus pumila scrub on Mt. Shogigashira, central Japan |
title_sort |
seasonal changes in soil temperature on an upper windy ridge and lower leeward slope in pinus pumila scrub on mt. shogigashira, central japan |
publisher |
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University |
publishDate |
2005 |
url |
https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=6228 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00006228/ https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=6228&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 |
genre |
Polar bioscience |
genre_facet |
Polar bioscience |
op_relation |
https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=6228 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00006228/ AA11327019 Polar bioscience, 18, 82-89(2005-01-01) https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=6228&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 |
_version_ |
1766171724777259008 |