SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF WIND SHIELD ON PHENOLOGY AND GROWTH OF ALPINE PLANTS IN MOUNT KISO-KOMAGATAKE, CENTRAL JAPAN (19th Symposium on Polar Biology)
To determine the effect of wind on alpine plants, we set up five wind-shields (called WS) on a wind-blown alpine dwarf shrub community on Mount Kiso-komagatake (2956m), in the Central Japanese Alps, in June 1996. Air temperature at vegetation height, soil temperature, and relative humidity on the wi...
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ftnipr:oai:nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005373 2023-05-15T18:02:00+02:00 SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF WIND SHIELD ON PHENOLOGY AND GROWTH OF ALPINE PLANTS IN MOUNT KISO-KOMAGATAKE, CENTRAL JAPAN (19th Symposium on Polar Biology) フクヨ サトシ クリハラ ミドリ ナカシンデン イクコ キムラ ケイジ イイジマ ヨシヒロ コバヤシ ヨウイチロウ マスザワ タダシ ヤマモト サトコ モリモト マキ コウヤマ テツヤ コバヤシ シンゴ ヤマモト タカヒト ミズノ カズハル マチダ ヒロユキ Satoshi FUKUYO Midori KURIHARA Ikuko NAKASHINDEN Keiji KIMURA Yoshihiro IIJIMA Yoichiro KOBAYASHI Tadashi MASUZAWA Satoko YAMAMOTO Maki MORIMOTO Tetsuya KOUYAMA Shingo KOBAYASHI Takahito YAMAMOTO Kazuharu MIZUNO Hiroyuki MACHIDA 1998-02 https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=5373 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00005373/ https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=5373&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 en eng Proceeding Department of Agriculture, University of Tokyo Agricultural and Technology Department of Geography, Kokushikan University Department of Geography, Graduate School of Science, the University of Tokyo Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University Department of Geography, Housei University Ehime Prefectural Science Museum Center for African Area Studies, Kyoto University Sano Junior High School of Nihon University National Institute of Polar Research https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=5373 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00005373/ AA10819561 Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Biology, 11, 147-158(1998-02) https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=5373&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 alpine plant phenology shoot elongation climatic change wind Departmental Bulletin Paper P(論文) 1998 ftnipr 2023-02-25T20:13:31Z To determine the effect of wind on alpine plants, we set up five wind-shields (called WS) on a wind-blown alpine dwarf shrub community on Mount Kiso-komagatake (2956m), in the Central Japanese Alps, in June 1996. Air temperature at vegetation height, soil temperature, and relative humidity on the windward side of the WS plots and control plots were recorded. Phenological observations and growth measurements of five species, Diapensia lapponica var. obovata, Empetrum mgrum var. japonicum, Loiseleuria procumbens, Arctous alpinus var. japonicus and Vaccmium uligmosum, were conducted from June to October. By setting up the WSs, the daily mean temperature did not change significantly in comparison with the control plots. Growth periods of four species, except for D lapponica var. obovata, were extended at the WS plots, and E. nigrum var. japonicum, L procumbens and V. uliginosum bloomed earlier at the WS plots. Annual shoot length of E. nigrum var. japonicum, L procumbens and V. uligmosum was longer at the WS plots. These results suggest that one of the important effects of wind on the alpine plants was the restriction of shoot growth, probably due to decreasing leaf temperature. The effect of the wind shield was not significant for D lapponica var. obovata, which has a mat-shaped growth form. Report Polar Biology Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Biology National Institute of Polar Research Repository, Japan |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
National Institute of Polar Research Repository, Japan |
op_collection_id |
ftnipr |
language |
English |
topic |
alpine plant phenology shoot elongation climatic change wind |
spellingShingle |
alpine plant phenology shoot elongation climatic change wind フクヨ サトシ クリハラ ミドリ ナカシンデン イクコ キムラ ケイジ イイジマ ヨシヒロ コバヤシ ヨウイチロウ マスザワ タダシ ヤマモト サトコ モリモト マキ コウヤマ テツヤ コバヤシ シンゴ ヤマモト タカヒト ミズノ カズハル マチダ ヒロユキ Satoshi FUKUYO Midori KURIHARA Ikuko NAKASHINDEN Keiji KIMURA Yoshihiro IIJIMA Yoichiro KOBAYASHI Tadashi MASUZAWA Satoko YAMAMOTO Maki MORIMOTO Tetsuya KOUYAMA Shingo KOBAYASHI Takahito YAMAMOTO Kazuharu MIZUNO Hiroyuki MACHIDA SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF WIND SHIELD ON PHENOLOGY AND GROWTH OF ALPINE PLANTS IN MOUNT KISO-KOMAGATAKE, CENTRAL JAPAN (19th Symposium on Polar Biology) |
topic_facet |
alpine plant phenology shoot elongation climatic change wind |
description |
To determine the effect of wind on alpine plants, we set up five wind-shields (called WS) on a wind-blown alpine dwarf shrub community on Mount Kiso-komagatake (2956m), in the Central Japanese Alps, in June 1996. Air temperature at vegetation height, soil temperature, and relative humidity on the windward side of the WS plots and control plots were recorded. Phenological observations and growth measurements of five species, Diapensia lapponica var. obovata, Empetrum mgrum var. japonicum, Loiseleuria procumbens, Arctous alpinus var. japonicus and Vaccmium uligmosum, were conducted from June to October. By setting up the WSs, the daily mean temperature did not change significantly in comparison with the control plots. Growth periods of four species, except for D lapponica var. obovata, were extended at the WS plots, and E. nigrum var. japonicum, L procumbens and V. uliginosum bloomed earlier at the WS plots. Annual shoot length of E. nigrum var. japonicum, L procumbens and V. uligmosum was longer at the WS plots. These results suggest that one of the important effects of wind on the alpine plants was the restriction of shoot growth, probably due to decreasing leaf temperature. The effect of the wind shield was not significant for D lapponica var. obovata, which has a mat-shaped growth form. |
format |
Report |
author |
フクヨ サトシ クリハラ ミドリ ナカシンデン イクコ キムラ ケイジ イイジマ ヨシヒロ コバヤシ ヨウイチロウ マスザワ タダシ ヤマモト サトコ モリモト マキ コウヤマ テツヤ コバヤシ シンゴ ヤマモト タカヒト ミズノ カズハル マチダ ヒロユキ Satoshi FUKUYO Midori KURIHARA Ikuko NAKASHINDEN Keiji KIMURA Yoshihiro IIJIMA Yoichiro KOBAYASHI Tadashi MASUZAWA Satoko YAMAMOTO Maki MORIMOTO Tetsuya KOUYAMA Shingo KOBAYASHI Takahito YAMAMOTO Kazuharu MIZUNO Hiroyuki MACHIDA |
author_facet |
フクヨ サトシ クリハラ ミドリ ナカシンデン イクコ キムラ ケイジ イイジマ ヨシヒロ コバヤシ ヨウイチロウ マスザワ タダシ ヤマモト サトコ モリモト マキ コウヤマ テツヤ コバヤシ シンゴ ヤマモト タカヒト ミズノ カズハル マチダ ヒロユキ Satoshi FUKUYO Midori KURIHARA Ikuko NAKASHINDEN Keiji KIMURA Yoshihiro IIJIMA Yoichiro KOBAYASHI Tadashi MASUZAWA Satoko YAMAMOTO Maki MORIMOTO Tetsuya KOUYAMA Shingo KOBAYASHI Takahito YAMAMOTO Kazuharu MIZUNO Hiroyuki MACHIDA |
author_sort |
フクヨ サトシ |
title |
SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF WIND SHIELD ON PHENOLOGY AND GROWTH OF ALPINE PLANTS IN MOUNT KISO-KOMAGATAKE, CENTRAL JAPAN (19th Symposium on Polar Biology) |
title_short |
SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF WIND SHIELD ON PHENOLOGY AND GROWTH OF ALPINE PLANTS IN MOUNT KISO-KOMAGATAKE, CENTRAL JAPAN (19th Symposium on Polar Biology) |
title_full |
SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF WIND SHIELD ON PHENOLOGY AND GROWTH OF ALPINE PLANTS IN MOUNT KISO-KOMAGATAKE, CENTRAL JAPAN (19th Symposium on Polar Biology) |
title_fullStr |
SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF WIND SHIELD ON PHENOLOGY AND GROWTH OF ALPINE PLANTS IN MOUNT KISO-KOMAGATAKE, CENTRAL JAPAN (19th Symposium on Polar Biology) |
title_full_unstemmed |
SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF WIND SHIELD ON PHENOLOGY AND GROWTH OF ALPINE PLANTS IN MOUNT KISO-KOMAGATAKE, CENTRAL JAPAN (19th Symposium on Polar Biology) |
title_sort |
short-term effects of wind shield on phenology and growth of alpine plants in mount kiso-komagatake, central japan (19th symposium on polar biology) |
publisher |
Proceeding |
publishDate |
1998 |
url |
https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=5373 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00005373/ https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=5373&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 |
genre |
Polar Biology Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Biology |
genre_facet |
Polar Biology Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Biology |
op_relation |
https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=5373 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00005373/ AA10819561 Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Biology, 11, 147-158(1998-02) https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=5373&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 |
_version_ |
1766171637241085952 |