MACROZOOPLANKTON DISTRIBUTION AROUND THE ANTARCTIC DIVERGENCE OFF WILKES LAND IN THE 1996 AUSTRAL SUMMER : WITH REFERENCE TO HIGH ABUNDANCE OF SALPA THOMPSONI (19th Symposium on Polar Biology)
Distribution and abundance of macrozooplankton off Wilkes Land, Antarctica in austral summer were studied in relation to environmental features associated with the Antarctic Divergence (AD). A single species of salp, Salpa thompsom, dominated others both numerically and by biomass, occupying 44% of...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Report |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Proceeding
1998
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=5362 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00005362/ https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=5362&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 |
id |
ftnipr:oai:nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005362 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftnipr:oai:nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005362 2023-05-15T13:46:39+02:00 MACROZOOPLANKTON DISTRIBUTION AROUND THE ANTARCTIC DIVERGENCE OFF WILKES LAND IN THE 1996 AUSTRAL SUMMER : WITH REFERENCE TO HIGH ABUNDANCE OF SALPA THOMPSONI (19th Symposium on Polar Biology) チバ サナエ ホリモト ナホ サトウ リキ ヤマグチ ユクヤ イシマル タカシ Sanae CHIBA Naho HORIMOTO Riki SATOH Yukuya YAMAGUCHI Takashi ISHIMARU 1998-02 https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=5362 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00005362/ https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=5362&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 en eng Proceeding Tokyo University of Fisheries National Institute of Polar Research https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=5362 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00005362/ AA10819561 Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Biology, 11, 33-50(1998-02) https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=5362&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 macrozooplankton distribution Antarctic Divergence Wilkes Land Salpa thompsom Departmental Bulletin Paper P(論文) 1998 ftnipr 2023-02-25T20:13:31Z Distribution and abundance of macrozooplankton off Wilkes Land, Antarctica in austral summer were studied in relation to environmental features associated with the Antarctic Divergence (AD). A single species of salp, Salpa thompsom, dominated others both numerically and by biomass, occupying 44% of mean total abundance with the maximum density of 29873 inds./l000m^3 (44 mg C/m^3). Abundance of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, was low through the sampling area (max. 41 inds./1000m^3: 2.9mg C/m^3). Total length frequency and stage of maturity of E. superba suggested relatively late spawning and low recruitment ratio, respectively. Salps and major copepod species showed a spatially partitioned pattern across the AD, in which the former dominated in areas north and south of the AD while the latter was predominant near the AD. Active reproduction of salps seemed to be ongoing in the areas where mean chl a concentration within the euphotic zone was around 0.4-0.6 μg/l, but suppressed where that was higher than 0.6 μg/l. Clogging of mucous nets of salps was considered to be one of the causes of their low abundance at high chl a concentration as observed near the AD. The results suggest that the relatively limited phytoplankton growth, particularly in the eastern side of this research area, may have provided the food condition which was optimal for salp reproduction but unfavorable for other phytoplankton consumers, permitting an explosive population growth of salps. Report Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Antarctica Euphausia superba Polar Biology Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Biology Wilkes Land National Institute of Polar Research Repository, Japan Antarctic Austral The Antarctic Wilkes Land ENVELOPE(120.000,120.000,-69.000,-69.000) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
National Institute of Polar Research Repository, Japan |
op_collection_id |
ftnipr |
language |
English |
topic |
macrozooplankton distribution Antarctic Divergence Wilkes Land Salpa thompsom |
spellingShingle |
macrozooplankton distribution Antarctic Divergence Wilkes Land Salpa thompsom チバ サナエ ホリモト ナホ サトウ リキ ヤマグチ ユクヤ イシマル タカシ Sanae CHIBA Naho HORIMOTO Riki SATOH Yukuya YAMAGUCHI Takashi ISHIMARU MACROZOOPLANKTON DISTRIBUTION AROUND THE ANTARCTIC DIVERGENCE OFF WILKES LAND IN THE 1996 AUSTRAL SUMMER : WITH REFERENCE TO HIGH ABUNDANCE OF SALPA THOMPSONI (19th Symposium on Polar Biology) |
topic_facet |
macrozooplankton distribution Antarctic Divergence Wilkes Land Salpa thompsom |
description |
Distribution and abundance of macrozooplankton off Wilkes Land, Antarctica in austral summer were studied in relation to environmental features associated with the Antarctic Divergence (AD). A single species of salp, Salpa thompsom, dominated others both numerically and by biomass, occupying 44% of mean total abundance with the maximum density of 29873 inds./l000m^3 (44 mg C/m^3). Abundance of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, was low through the sampling area (max. 41 inds./1000m^3: 2.9mg C/m^3). Total length frequency and stage of maturity of E. superba suggested relatively late spawning and low recruitment ratio, respectively. Salps and major copepod species showed a spatially partitioned pattern across the AD, in which the former dominated in areas north and south of the AD while the latter was predominant near the AD. Active reproduction of salps seemed to be ongoing in the areas where mean chl a concentration within the euphotic zone was around 0.4-0.6 μg/l, but suppressed where that was higher than 0.6 μg/l. Clogging of mucous nets of salps was considered to be one of the causes of their low abundance at high chl a concentration as observed near the AD. The results suggest that the relatively limited phytoplankton growth, particularly in the eastern side of this research area, may have provided the food condition which was optimal for salp reproduction but unfavorable for other phytoplankton consumers, permitting an explosive population growth of salps. |
format |
Report |
author |
チバ サナエ ホリモト ナホ サトウ リキ ヤマグチ ユクヤ イシマル タカシ Sanae CHIBA Naho HORIMOTO Riki SATOH Yukuya YAMAGUCHI Takashi ISHIMARU |
author_facet |
チバ サナエ ホリモト ナホ サトウ リキ ヤマグチ ユクヤ イシマル タカシ Sanae CHIBA Naho HORIMOTO Riki SATOH Yukuya YAMAGUCHI Takashi ISHIMARU |
author_sort |
チバ サナエ |
title |
MACROZOOPLANKTON DISTRIBUTION AROUND THE ANTARCTIC DIVERGENCE OFF WILKES LAND IN THE 1996 AUSTRAL SUMMER : WITH REFERENCE TO HIGH ABUNDANCE OF SALPA THOMPSONI (19th Symposium on Polar Biology) |
title_short |
MACROZOOPLANKTON DISTRIBUTION AROUND THE ANTARCTIC DIVERGENCE OFF WILKES LAND IN THE 1996 AUSTRAL SUMMER : WITH REFERENCE TO HIGH ABUNDANCE OF SALPA THOMPSONI (19th Symposium on Polar Biology) |
title_full |
MACROZOOPLANKTON DISTRIBUTION AROUND THE ANTARCTIC DIVERGENCE OFF WILKES LAND IN THE 1996 AUSTRAL SUMMER : WITH REFERENCE TO HIGH ABUNDANCE OF SALPA THOMPSONI (19th Symposium on Polar Biology) |
title_fullStr |
MACROZOOPLANKTON DISTRIBUTION AROUND THE ANTARCTIC DIVERGENCE OFF WILKES LAND IN THE 1996 AUSTRAL SUMMER : WITH REFERENCE TO HIGH ABUNDANCE OF SALPA THOMPSONI (19th Symposium on Polar Biology) |
title_full_unstemmed |
MACROZOOPLANKTON DISTRIBUTION AROUND THE ANTARCTIC DIVERGENCE OFF WILKES LAND IN THE 1996 AUSTRAL SUMMER : WITH REFERENCE TO HIGH ABUNDANCE OF SALPA THOMPSONI (19th Symposium on Polar Biology) |
title_sort |
macrozooplankton distribution around the antarctic divergence off wilkes land in the 1996 austral summer : with reference to high abundance of salpa thompsoni (19th symposium on polar biology) |
publisher |
Proceeding |
publishDate |
1998 |
url |
https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=5362 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00005362/ https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=5362&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(120.000,120.000,-69.000,-69.000) |
geographic |
Antarctic Austral The Antarctic Wilkes Land |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Austral The Antarctic Wilkes Land |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Antarctica Euphausia superba Polar Biology Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Biology Wilkes Land |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill Antarctica Euphausia superba Polar Biology Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Biology Wilkes Land |
op_relation |
https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=5362 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00005362/ AA10819561 Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Biology, 11, 33-50(1998-02) https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=5362&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 |
_version_ |
1766244975050227712 |