NEW CONSTRAINT ON ESTIMATION OF THE ANTHROPOGENIC CO_2 BUDGET : RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONCENTRATION AND δ^<13>C OF ATMOSPHERIC CO_2 DETERMINED FROM ICE CORE ANALYSIS
Studies on ice cores from Antarctica and Greenland revealed variations in the concentration and δ^<13>C of ancient atmospheric CO_2. Since the Industrial Revolution, addition of anthropogenic CO_2 to the atmosphere has caused a significant increase in atmospheric CO_2,accompanied by a decrease...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Report |
Language: | English |
Published: |
ABSTRACT
1997
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=4015 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00004015/ https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=4015&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 |
id |
ftnipr:oai:nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004015 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftnipr:oai:nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004015 2023-05-15T13:49:01+02:00 NEW CONSTRAINT ON ESTIMATION OF THE ANTHROPOGENIC CO_2 BUDGET : RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONCENTRATION AND δ^<13>C OF ATMOSPHERIC CO_2 DETERMINED FROM ICE CORE ANALYSIS カトウ キクオ コマキ カオリ Kikuo KATO Kaori KOMAKI 1997-11 https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=4015 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00004015/ https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=4015&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 en eng ABSTRACT Institute for Hydrospheric-Atmospheric Sciences, Nagoya University National Institute of Polar Research https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=4015 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00004015/ AA10756213 Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology, 11, 265(1997-11) https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=4015&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 Departmental Bulletin Paper P(論文) 1997 ftnipr 2023-01-14T19:56:31Z Studies on ice cores from Antarctica and Greenland revealed variations in the concentration and δ^<13>C of ancient atmospheric CO_2. Since the Industrial Revolution, addition of anthropogenic CO_2 to the atmosphere has caused a significant increase in atmospheric CO_2,accompanied by a decrease in δ^<13>C of atmospheric CO_2. The relationship between them shows that the δ^<13>C value of CO_2 which remained in the atmosphere is significantly larger than -25‰ of that originated from coal burning and deforestation at mid-latitudes. So, we consider that the δ^<13>C value of CO_2 uptaken from the atmosphere should be small. Then we calculated the δ^<13>C value of CO_2 which remained in the atmosphere, obtaining a result of about -13‰. We considered that this fact would be useful as a new constraint on the anthropogenic CO_2 budget. On the other hand, IPCC 1994 reported the revised budget of anthropogenic CO_2 and emphasized that the problem of the missing sink of CO_2 was solved. So, as this budget is determined for carbon as an element (that is, ^<12>C), we examined the budget reported by IPCC for ^<13>C. In the anthropogenic CO_2 budget in IPCC 1994,for the sources the δ^<13>C values of 5.5Gt/yr of carbon which originates from emissions from fossil fuel burning, and 1.6Gt/yr from emission from deforestation in the tropical region may be given as -27‰ and -30‰, respectively. For the sinks, the δ^<13>C values of 3.2Gt/yr of carbon which remains in the atmosphere, 0.5Gt/yr in northern hemisphere forest regrowth and 1.4Gt/yr in additional terrestrial sinks may be given as -13‰, -25‰ and -30∿-25‰, respectively. Therefore, as the result of calculation, δ^<13>C of 2.0Gt/yr of carbon which is uptaken in the ocean became very small. -54∿-46‰. This result cannot be explained by the observed fractionations for CO_2 exchange between the atmosphere and the ocean, photosynthesis and formation of carbonate. This indicates that the anthropogenic CO_2 budget reported by ... Report Antarc* Antarctica Greenland ice core Polar meteorology and glaciology Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology National Institute of Polar Research Repository, Japan Greenland |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
National Institute of Polar Research Repository, Japan |
op_collection_id |
ftnipr |
language |
English |
description |
Studies on ice cores from Antarctica and Greenland revealed variations in the concentration and δ^<13>C of ancient atmospheric CO_2. Since the Industrial Revolution, addition of anthropogenic CO_2 to the atmosphere has caused a significant increase in atmospheric CO_2,accompanied by a decrease in δ^<13>C of atmospheric CO_2. The relationship between them shows that the δ^<13>C value of CO_2 which remained in the atmosphere is significantly larger than -25‰ of that originated from coal burning and deforestation at mid-latitudes. So, we consider that the δ^<13>C value of CO_2 uptaken from the atmosphere should be small. Then we calculated the δ^<13>C value of CO_2 which remained in the atmosphere, obtaining a result of about -13‰. We considered that this fact would be useful as a new constraint on the anthropogenic CO_2 budget. On the other hand, IPCC 1994 reported the revised budget of anthropogenic CO_2 and emphasized that the problem of the missing sink of CO_2 was solved. So, as this budget is determined for carbon as an element (that is, ^<12>C), we examined the budget reported by IPCC for ^<13>C. In the anthropogenic CO_2 budget in IPCC 1994,for the sources the δ^<13>C values of 5.5Gt/yr of carbon which originates from emissions from fossil fuel burning, and 1.6Gt/yr from emission from deforestation in the tropical region may be given as -27‰ and -30‰, respectively. For the sinks, the δ^<13>C values of 3.2Gt/yr of carbon which remains in the atmosphere, 0.5Gt/yr in northern hemisphere forest regrowth and 1.4Gt/yr in additional terrestrial sinks may be given as -13‰, -25‰ and -30∿-25‰, respectively. Therefore, as the result of calculation, δ^<13>C of 2.0Gt/yr of carbon which is uptaken in the ocean became very small. -54∿-46‰. This result cannot be explained by the observed fractionations for CO_2 exchange between the atmosphere and the ocean, photosynthesis and formation of carbonate. This indicates that the anthropogenic CO_2 budget reported by ... |
format |
Report |
author |
カトウ キクオ コマキ カオリ Kikuo KATO Kaori KOMAKI |
spellingShingle |
カトウ キクオ コマキ カオリ Kikuo KATO Kaori KOMAKI NEW CONSTRAINT ON ESTIMATION OF THE ANTHROPOGENIC CO_2 BUDGET : RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONCENTRATION AND δ^<13>C OF ATMOSPHERIC CO_2 DETERMINED FROM ICE CORE ANALYSIS |
author_facet |
カトウ キクオ コマキ カオリ Kikuo KATO Kaori KOMAKI |
author_sort |
カトウ キクオ |
title |
NEW CONSTRAINT ON ESTIMATION OF THE ANTHROPOGENIC CO_2 BUDGET : RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONCENTRATION AND δ^<13>C OF ATMOSPHERIC CO_2 DETERMINED FROM ICE CORE ANALYSIS |
title_short |
NEW CONSTRAINT ON ESTIMATION OF THE ANTHROPOGENIC CO_2 BUDGET : RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONCENTRATION AND δ^<13>C OF ATMOSPHERIC CO_2 DETERMINED FROM ICE CORE ANALYSIS |
title_full |
NEW CONSTRAINT ON ESTIMATION OF THE ANTHROPOGENIC CO_2 BUDGET : RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONCENTRATION AND δ^<13>C OF ATMOSPHERIC CO_2 DETERMINED FROM ICE CORE ANALYSIS |
title_fullStr |
NEW CONSTRAINT ON ESTIMATION OF THE ANTHROPOGENIC CO_2 BUDGET : RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONCENTRATION AND δ^<13>C OF ATMOSPHERIC CO_2 DETERMINED FROM ICE CORE ANALYSIS |
title_full_unstemmed |
NEW CONSTRAINT ON ESTIMATION OF THE ANTHROPOGENIC CO_2 BUDGET : RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONCENTRATION AND δ^<13>C OF ATMOSPHERIC CO_2 DETERMINED FROM ICE CORE ANALYSIS |
title_sort |
new constraint on estimation of the anthropogenic co_2 budget : relationship between concentration and δ^<13>c of atmospheric co_2 determined from ice core analysis |
publisher |
ABSTRACT |
publishDate |
1997 |
url |
https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=4015 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00004015/ https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=4015&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 |
geographic |
Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Greenland |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica Greenland ice core Polar meteorology and glaciology Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica Greenland ice core Polar meteorology and glaciology Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology |
op_relation |
https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=4015 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00004015/ AA10756213 Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology, 11, 265(1997-11) https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=4015&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 |
_version_ |
1766250457067421696 |