TROPICAL INFLUENCE ON THE SOUTH PACIFIC DOUBLE JET VARIABILITY
An observational and modeling study of the interannual variability of the South Pacific atmospheric circulation is presented. The observed data cover the period 1979-1991. An atmospheric general circulation model (GCM) has been integrated with the observed sea surface temperature (SST) for the perio...
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Meteorological Research Institute
1994
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ftnipr:oai:nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003823 2023-05-15T13:49:01+02:00 TROPICAL INFLUENCE ON THE SOUTH PACIFIC DOUBLE JET VARIABILITY キトウ アキオ Akio KITOH 1994-11 https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=3823 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00003823/ https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=3823&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 en eng Meteorological Research Institute National Institute of Polar Research https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=3823 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00003823/ AA10756213 Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology, 8, 34-45(1994-11) https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=3823&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 Departmental Bulletin Paper P(論文) 1994 ftnipr 2022-12-17T19:45:54Z An observational and modeling study of the interannual variability of the South Pacific atmospheric circulation is presented. The observed data cover the period 1979-1991. An atmospheric general circulation model (GCM) has been integrated with the observed sea surface temperature (SST) for the period 1970-1989. It is shown that the subtropical jet is positively correlated with the SST anomalies in the central equatorial Pacific. Thus, the jet is directly influenced by the tropical heating. On the other hand, the high latitude jet variability is associated with a wave train through eastern Australia, south-east of New Zealand, West Antarctica and southern South America. It is found from the stationary wave flux analysis that when the SST anomalies in the Indian Ocean are positive, this wave train is formed in a location to weaken the Pacific high latitude jet both in the observed data and in the GCM. The GCM is shown to have a capability to model the interannual variability of the South Pacific double jet forced by the SST variations. Report Antarc* Antarctica Polar meteorology and glaciology Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology West Antarctica National Institute of Polar Research Repository, Japan West Antarctica Pacific Indian New Zealand |
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Open Polar |
collection |
National Institute of Polar Research Repository, Japan |
op_collection_id |
ftnipr |
language |
English |
description |
An observational and modeling study of the interannual variability of the South Pacific atmospheric circulation is presented. The observed data cover the period 1979-1991. An atmospheric general circulation model (GCM) has been integrated with the observed sea surface temperature (SST) for the period 1970-1989. It is shown that the subtropical jet is positively correlated with the SST anomalies in the central equatorial Pacific. Thus, the jet is directly influenced by the tropical heating. On the other hand, the high latitude jet variability is associated with a wave train through eastern Australia, south-east of New Zealand, West Antarctica and southern South America. It is found from the stationary wave flux analysis that when the SST anomalies in the Indian Ocean are positive, this wave train is formed in a location to weaken the Pacific high latitude jet both in the observed data and in the GCM. The GCM is shown to have a capability to model the interannual variability of the South Pacific double jet forced by the SST variations. |
format |
Report |
author |
キトウ アキオ Akio KITOH |
spellingShingle |
キトウ アキオ Akio KITOH TROPICAL INFLUENCE ON THE SOUTH PACIFIC DOUBLE JET VARIABILITY |
author_facet |
キトウ アキオ Akio KITOH |
author_sort |
キトウ アキオ |
title |
TROPICAL INFLUENCE ON THE SOUTH PACIFIC DOUBLE JET VARIABILITY |
title_short |
TROPICAL INFLUENCE ON THE SOUTH PACIFIC DOUBLE JET VARIABILITY |
title_full |
TROPICAL INFLUENCE ON THE SOUTH PACIFIC DOUBLE JET VARIABILITY |
title_fullStr |
TROPICAL INFLUENCE ON THE SOUTH PACIFIC DOUBLE JET VARIABILITY |
title_full_unstemmed |
TROPICAL INFLUENCE ON THE SOUTH PACIFIC DOUBLE JET VARIABILITY |
title_sort |
tropical influence on the south pacific double jet variability |
publisher |
Meteorological Research Institute |
publishDate |
1994 |
url |
https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=3823 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00003823/ https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=3823&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 |
geographic |
West Antarctica Pacific Indian New Zealand |
geographic_facet |
West Antarctica Pacific Indian New Zealand |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica Polar meteorology and glaciology Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology West Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica Polar meteorology and glaciology Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology West Antarctica |
op_relation |
https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=3823 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00003823/ AA10756213 Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology, 8, 34-45(1994-11) https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=3823&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 |
_version_ |
1766250436876042240 |