Cloud-radiative forcing by a multiple scattering model for the atmosphere-snow system (abstract)
The shortwave cloud-radiative forcing (CF_<SW>) at the top and base of the atmosphere in a snow-covered region is investigated by a multiple scattering model for the atmosphere-snow system. As the cloud changes the planetary albedo and snow surface albedo, the radiant flux densities at the top...
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Meteorological Research Institute
1993
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ftnipr:oai:nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003786 2023-05-15T18:02:11+02:00 Cloud-radiative forcing by a multiple scattering model for the atmosphere-snow system (abstract) Teruo Aoki Tadao Aoki Masashi Fukabori 1993-09 https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=3786 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00003786/ https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=3786&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 en eng Meteorological Research Institute National Institute of Polar Research https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=3786 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00003786/ AA10756213 Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology, 7, 93(1993-09) https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=3786&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 Departmental Bulletin Paper P(論文) 1993 ftnipr 2022-12-17T19:45:54Z The shortwave cloud-radiative forcing (CF_<SW>) at the top and base of the atmosphere in a snow-covered region is investigated by a multiple scattering model for the atmosphere-snow system. As the cloud changes the planetary albedo and snow surface albedo, the radiant flux densities at the top and base of the atmosphere also change. The model calculation for the effect of the cloud showed the following; The upward flux density at the top of the atmosphere is increased by the cloud. However, the upward flux density at the snow surface is increased or decreased by the cloud according to the solar zenith angle. Moreover, there is a case in which the upward flux density at the snow surface exceeds the extraterrestrial solar flux density. This is due to the multiple reflection between the cloud and snow surface. Such a phenomenon is possible at low solar zenith angle in the visible region with high albedo. The CF_<SW> at both the top and base of the atmosphere are negative. However, radiation absorption by gases is not considered in this model, in which the atmosphere is composed of a Rayleigh atmosphere and cloud particles. If radiation absorption by gases is considered, there is a possibility that the CF_<SW> at the top of the atmosphere is positive. Report Polar meteorology and glaciology Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology National Institute of Polar Research Repository, Japan |
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Open Polar |
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National Institute of Polar Research Repository, Japan |
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ftnipr |
language |
English |
description |
The shortwave cloud-radiative forcing (CF_<SW>) at the top and base of the atmosphere in a snow-covered region is investigated by a multiple scattering model for the atmosphere-snow system. As the cloud changes the planetary albedo and snow surface albedo, the radiant flux densities at the top and base of the atmosphere also change. The model calculation for the effect of the cloud showed the following; The upward flux density at the top of the atmosphere is increased by the cloud. However, the upward flux density at the snow surface is increased or decreased by the cloud according to the solar zenith angle. Moreover, there is a case in which the upward flux density at the snow surface exceeds the extraterrestrial solar flux density. This is due to the multiple reflection between the cloud and snow surface. Such a phenomenon is possible at low solar zenith angle in the visible region with high albedo. The CF_<SW> at both the top and base of the atmosphere are negative. However, radiation absorption by gases is not considered in this model, in which the atmosphere is composed of a Rayleigh atmosphere and cloud particles. If radiation absorption by gases is considered, there is a possibility that the CF_<SW> at the top of the atmosphere is positive. |
format |
Report |
author |
Teruo Aoki Tadao Aoki Masashi Fukabori |
spellingShingle |
Teruo Aoki Tadao Aoki Masashi Fukabori Cloud-radiative forcing by a multiple scattering model for the atmosphere-snow system (abstract) |
author_facet |
Teruo Aoki Tadao Aoki Masashi Fukabori |
author_sort |
Teruo Aoki |
title |
Cloud-radiative forcing by a multiple scattering model for the atmosphere-snow system (abstract) |
title_short |
Cloud-radiative forcing by a multiple scattering model for the atmosphere-snow system (abstract) |
title_full |
Cloud-radiative forcing by a multiple scattering model for the atmosphere-snow system (abstract) |
title_fullStr |
Cloud-radiative forcing by a multiple scattering model for the atmosphere-snow system (abstract) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cloud-radiative forcing by a multiple scattering model for the atmosphere-snow system (abstract) |
title_sort |
cloud-radiative forcing by a multiple scattering model for the atmosphere-snow system (abstract) |
publisher |
Meteorological Research Institute |
publishDate |
1993 |
url |
https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=3786 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00003786/ https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=3786&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 |
genre |
Polar meteorology and glaciology Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology |
genre_facet |
Polar meteorology and glaciology Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology |
op_relation |
https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=3786 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00003786/ AA10756213 Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology, 7, 93(1993-09) https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=3786&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 |
_version_ |
1766171943907622912 |