TRANSPORT SIMULATION OF PASSIVE TRACERS FROM THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE TO THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE
In order to study the transport process of anthropogenic gases such as CO_2 and halocarbons, transport simulations are performed for passive tracers emitted from "Japan", "Europe", "North America" and "Amazon" regions. Three-dimensional wind data simulated by...
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Meteorological Research Institute
1992
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ftnipr:oai:nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003694 2023-05-15T18:02:11+02:00 TRANSPORT SIMULATION OF PASSIVE TRACERS FROM THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE TO THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE ヤマザキ コウジ チバ マサル Koji YAMAZAKI Masaru CHIBA 1992-02 https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=3694 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00003694/ https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=3694&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 en eng Meteorological Research Institute National Institute of Polar Research https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=3694 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00003694/ AA10756213 Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology, 5, 9-23(1992-02) https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=3694&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 Departmental Bulletin Paper P(論文) 1992 ftnipr 2022-12-10T19:45:46Z In order to study the transport process of anthropogenic gases such as CO_2 and halocarbons, transport simulations are performed for passive tracers emitted from "Japan", "Europe", "North America" and "Amazon" regions. Three-dimensional wind data simulated by the Meteorological Research Institute Global Spectral Model with rhomboidal 24 truncation and 23 levels (MRI-GSPM-R24L23) are used. At each source grid point, one unit of tracer is emitted per day into the lowest model layer throughout the experiment. The starting time is December 1 and the calculation continues until mid-October of the next year. It is found that equatorward transport from the NH source regions takes place mainly around the Siberian High and Mexican High in winter. Large gradients (tracer front) formed near the equator at low levels in all the NH cases. In the SH, tracer density increases with height in the troposphere in all cases. The above features are related to the inter-hemispheric transport. From the NH, tracers spread into the equator through the lower layer, move upward over the equator and are transported through the upper troposphere into the SH. The above results imply that transport is accounted for the observed latitudinal and vertical distribution of CO_2 and halocarbons, in addition to source sink effect. Upward bulges are found in the tropical lower stratosphere and the large vertical gradients in the lower stratosphere of the extratropics, indicating that transport from the troposphere to the stratosphere takes place through the tropical tropopause. In all the NH cases, in particular during the summer of case "Japan", a secondary tracer front is formed at about 40°N. Report Polar meteorology and glaciology Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology National Institute of Polar Research Repository, Japan |
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Open Polar |
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National Institute of Polar Research Repository, Japan |
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ftnipr |
language |
English |
description |
In order to study the transport process of anthropogenic gases such as CO_2 and halocarbons, transport simulations are performed for passive tracers emitted from "Japan", "Europe", "North America" and "Amazon" regions. Three-dimensional wind data simulated by the Meteorological Research Institute Global Spectral Model with rhomboidal 24 truncation and 23 levels (MRI-GSPM-R24L23) are used. At each source grid point, one unit of tracer is emitted per day into the lowest model layer throughout the experiment. The starting time is December 1 and the calculation continues until mid-October of the next year. It is found that equatorward transport from the NH source regions takes place mainly around the Siberian High and Mexican High in winter. Large gradients (tracer front) formed near the equator at low levels in all the NH cases. In the SH, tracer density increases with height in the troposphere in all cases. The above features are related to the inter-hemispheric transport. From the NH, tracers spread into the equator through the lower layer, move upward over the equator and are transported through the upper troposphere into the SH. The above results imply that transport is accounted for the observed latitudinal and vertical distribution of CO_2 and halocarbons, in addition to source sink effect. Upward bulges are found in the tropical lower stratosphere and the large vertical gradients in the lower stratosphere of the extratropics, indicating that transport from the troposphere to the stratosphere takes place through the tropical tropopause. In all the NH cases, in particular during the summer of case "Japan", a secondary tracer front is formed at about 40°N. |
format |
Report |
author |
ヤマザキ コウジ チバ マサル Koji YAMAZAKI Masaru CHIBA |
spellingShingle |
ヤマザキ コウジ チバ マサル Koji YAMAZAKI Masaru CHIBA TRANSPORT SIMULATION OF PASSIVE TRACERS FROM THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE TO THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE |
author_facet |
ヤマザキ コウジ チバ マサル Koji YAMAZAKI Masaru CHIBA |
author_sort |
ヤマザキ コウジ |
title |
TRANSPORT SIMULATION OF PASSIVE TRACERS FROM THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE TO THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE |
title_short |
TRANSPORT SIMULATION OF PASSIVE TRACERS FROM THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE TO THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE |
title_full |
TRANSPORT SIMULATION OF PASSIVE TRACERS FROM THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE TO THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE |
title_fullStr |
TRANSPORT SIMULATION OF PASSIVE TRACERS FROM THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE TO THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE |
title_full_unstemmed |
TRANSPORT SIMULATION OF PASSIVE TRACERS FROM THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE TO THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE |
title_sort |
transport simulation of passive tracers from the northern hemisphere to the southern hemisphere |
publisher |
Meteorological Research Institute |
publishDate |
1992 |
url |
https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=3694 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00003694/ https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=3694&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 |
genre |
Polar meteorology and glaciology Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology |
genre_facet |
Polar meteorology and glaciology Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology |
op_relation |
https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=3694 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00003694/ AA10756213 Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Meteorology and Glaciology, 5, 9-23(1992-02) https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=3694&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 |
_version_ |
1766171958824665088 |