Deep dives and aortic temperatures of emperor penguins: new directions for bio-logging at the isolated dive hole
In order to document deep (>100 m) dives and aortic temperature responses of emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) at an isolated dive hole, and also to evaluate a new catheterization technique, three birds were equipped with time depth recorders, temperature data loggers, and percutaneously-in...
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ftnipr:oai:nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002489 2023-05-15T14:17:07+02:00 Deep dives and aortic temperatures of emperor penguins: new directions for bio-logging at the isolated dive hole Ponganis,Paul J. Van Dam,Robert P. Knower,Torre Levenson,David H. Ponganis,Katherine V. 2004-03 https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=2489 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00002489/ https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=2489&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 en eng Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California/Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California/Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California/Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California/Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=2489 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00002489/ AA00733561 Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research. Special issue, 58, 155-161(2004-03) https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=2489&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 Departmental Bulletin Paper P(論文) 2004 ftnipr 2022-11-12T19:43:14Z In order to document deep (>100 m) dives and aortic temperature responses of emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) at an isolated dive hole, and also to evaluate a new catheterization technique, three birds were equipped with time depth recorders, temperature data loggers, and percutaneously-inserted aortic thermistors. After recovery from anesthesia, they were provided access for one day to the dive hole. The birds tolerated the experiment without complication. Mean diving duration (+ SE) of 83 dives was 5.9 + 3.1 min; 55% of dives were > 5.6 min, the previously determined aerobic dive limit; 36% were > 100 m in depth. Mean aortic temperatures during 3-h rest periods ranged from 37.3 + 0.2oC to 38.0 + 0.1oC. Mean dive temperature did not correlate with dive duration, and the grand mean of mean dive temperatures in each bird ranged from 38.3 + 0.2oC to 39.0 + 0.2oC; there was no evidence of core hypothermia during dives. Reliable, safe catheterizations, and the large percentage of deep/long dives of these birds should provide the basis both for future studies of pressure adaptation and hypoxemic tolerance in diving emperor penguins, and for investigation of deep-dive foraging behavior. Report Aptenodytes forsteri Emperor penguins Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research Polar Research National Institute of Polar Research Repository, Japan |
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Open Polar |
collection |
National Institute of Polar Research Repository, Japan |
op_collection_id |
ftnipr |
language |
English |
description |
In order to document deep (>100 m) dives and aortic temperature responses of emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) at an isolated dive hole, and also to evaluate a new catheterization technique, three birds were equipped with time depth recorders, temperature data loggers, and percutaneously-inserted aortic thermistors. After recovery from anesthesia, they were provided access for one day to the dive hole. The birds tolerated the experiment without complication. Mean diving duration (+ SE) of 83 dives was 5.9 + 3.1 min; 55% of dives were > 5.6 min, the previously determined aerobic dive limit; 36% were > 100 m in depth. Mean aortic temperatures during 3-h rest periods ranged from 37.3 + 0.2oC to 38.0 + 0.1oC. Mean dive temperature did not correlate with dive duration, and the grand mean of mean dive temperatures in each bird ranged from 38.3 + 0.2oC to 39.0 + 0.2oC; there was no evidence of core hypothermia during dives. Reliable, safe catheterizations, and the large percentage of deep/long dives of these birds should provide the basis both for future studies of pressure adaptation and hypoxemic tolerance in diving emperor penguins, and for investigation of deep-dive foraging behavior. |
format |
Report |
author |
Ponganis,Paul J. Van Dam,Robert P. Knower,Torre Levenson,David H. Ponganis,Katherine V. |
spellingShingle |
Ponganis,Paul J. Van Dam,Robert P. Knower,Torre Levenson,David H. Ponganis,Katherine V. Deep dives and aortic temperatures of emperor penguins: new directions for bio-logging at the isolated dive hole |
author_facet |
Ponganis,Paul J. Van Dam,Robert P. Knower,Torre Levenson,David H. Ponganis,Katherine V. |
author_sort |
Ponganis,Paul J. |
title |
Deep dives and aortic temperatures of emperor penguins: new directions for bio-logging at the isolated dive hole |
title_short |
Deep dives and aortic temperatures of emperor penguins: new directions for bio-logging at the isolated dive hole |
title_full |
Deep dives and aortic temperatures of emperor penguins: new directions for bio-logging at the isolated dive hole |
title_fullStr |
Deep dives and aortic temperatures of emperor penguins: new directions for bio-logging at the isolated dive hole |
title_full_unstemmed |
Deep dives and aortic temperatures of emperor penguins: new directions for bio-logging at the isolated dive hole |
title_sort |
deep dives and aortic temperatures of emperor penguins: new directions for bio-logging at the isolated dive hole |
publisher |
Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California/Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California/Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California/Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California/Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California |
publishDate |
2004 |
url |
https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=2489 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00002489/ https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=2489&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 |
genre |
Aptenodytes forsteri Emperor penguins Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research Polar Research |
genre_facet |
Aptenodytes forsteri Emperor penguins Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research Polar Research |
op_relation |
https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=2489 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1291/00002489/ AA00733561 Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research. Special issue, 58, 155-161(2004-03) https://nipr.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=2489&item_no=1&attribute_id=18&file_no=1 |
_version_ |
1766289044128399360 |