Fuelling and moult in Red Knots before northward departure: a visual evaluation of differences between ages, sexes and subspecies
The departure of migratory birds from their non-breeding grounds is thought to be driven by the phenologyof their breeding destination. In north-west Australia, two plumage morphs of Red Knot (Calidris canutus) prepare for a5500-km journey to Yellow Sea staging areas. These morphs are recognised as...
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Language: | English |
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2016
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ftnioz:oai:imis.nioz.nl:256282 2023-05-15T15:48:28+02:00 Fuelling and moult in Red Knots before northward departure: a visual evaluation of differences between ages, sexes and subspecies Verhoeven, M.A. Van Eerbeek, J. Hassell, C.J. Piersma, T. 2016 http://imis.nioz.nl/imis.php?module=ref&refid=256282 en eng info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000375784700007 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/doi.org/10.1071/MU15035 http://imis.nioz.nl/imis.php?module=ref&refid=256282 info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess %3Ci%3EEmu+116%3C%2Fi%3E%3A+158-167.+%3Ca+href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1071%2FMU15035%22+target%3D%22_blank%22%3Ehttps%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1071%2FMU15035%3C%2Fa%3E info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2016 ftnioz https://doi.org/10.1071/MU15035 2022-05-01T14:03:23Z The departure of migratory birds from their non-breeding grounds is thought to be driven by the phenologyof their breeding destination. In north-west Australia, two plumage morphs of Red Knot (Calidris canutus) prepare for a5500-km journey to Yellow Sea staging areas. These morphs are recognised as the subspecies C. c. piersmai and C. c. rogersi,which breed at different latitudes and have different seasonalities. From February to May 2011, we observed the migratorypreparation of individually marked birds of known age, sex and type. This enabled a comparison of fuelling rates and prealternatemoult among these classes. First-year birds did not prepare for migration. Second-year birds accumulatedsmaller fuel stores and reached lower plumage scores than adults. Adults of both types reached their highest abdominalprofile scores by the end of April when they were last observed in Roebuck Bay. This lack of difference between types inthe timing of fuelling and departure is surprising. Based on the differences in staging and breeding phenology, C. c. rogersiis expected to leave north-west Australia 2–4 weeks before C. c. piersmai. Assuming that types and subspecies are equivalent,our findings in combination with other research on Red Knots in the East Asian–Australasian Flyway suggest that it takesmore than breeding origin alone to explain annual cycles in migratory birds. Concurrent migratory schedules imply that,during northward staging in the Yellow Sea, there is strong variation in fuelling rates between and within subspeciesdepending on non-breeding origin. The ongoing loss of staging habitat may therefore have differential effects on Red Knotsin the East Asian–Australasian Flyway. Article in Journal/Newspaper Calidris canutus Red Knot NIOZ Repository (Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research) Roebuck ENVELOPE(-81.383,-81.383,51.067,51.067) Emu - Austral Ornithology 116 2 158 167 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
NIOZ Repository (Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research) |
op_collection_id |
ftnioz |
language |
English |
description |
The departure of migratory birds from their non-breeding grounds is thought to be driven by the phenologyof their breeding destination. In north-west Australia, two plumage morphs of Red Knot (Calidris canutus) prepare for a5500-km journey to Yellow Sea staging areas. These morphs are recognised as the subspecies C. c. piersmai and C. c. rogersi,which breed at different latitudes and have different seasonalities. From February to May 2011, we observed the migratorypreparation of individually marked birds of known age, sex and type. This enabled a comparison of fuelling rates and prealternatemoult among these classes. First-year birds did not prepare for migration. Second-year birds accumulatedsmaller fuel stores and reached lower plumage scores than adults. Adults of both types reached their highest abdominalprofile scores by the end of April when they were last observed in Roebuck Bay. This lack of difference between types inthe timing of fuelling and departure is surprising. Based on the differences in staging and breeding phenology, C. c. rogersiis expected to leave north-west Australia 2–4 weeks before C. c. piersmai. Assuming that types and subspecies are equivalent,our findings in combination with other research on Red Knots in the East Asian–Australasian Flyway suggest that it takesmore than breeding origin alone to explain annual cycles in migratory birds. Concurrent migratory schedules imply that,during northward staging in the Yellow Sea, there is strong variation in fuelling rates between and within subspeciesdepending on non-breeding origin. The ongoing loss of staging habitat may therefore have differential effects on Red Knotsin the East Asian–Australasian Flyway. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Verhoeven, M.A. Van Eerbeek, J. Hassell, C.J. Piersma, T. |
spellingShingle |
Verhoeven, M.A. Van Eerbeek, J. Hassell, C.J. Piersma, T. Fuelling and moult in Red Knots before northward departure: a visual evaluation of differences between ages, sexes and subspecies |
author_facet |
Verhoeven, M.A. Van Eerbeek, J. Hassell, C.J. Piersma, T. |
author_sort |
Verhoeven, M.A. |
title |
Fuelling and moult in Red Knots before northward departure: a visual evaluation of differences between ages, sexes and subspecies |
title_short |
Fuelling and moult in Red Knots before northward departure: a visual evaluation of differences between ages, sexes and subspecies |
title_full |
Fuelling and moult in Red Knots before northward departure: a visual evaluation of differences between ages, sexes and subspecies |
title_fullStr |
Fuelling and moult in Red Knots before northward departure: a visual evaluation of differences between ages, sexes and subspecies |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fuelling and moult in Red Knots before northward departure: a visual evaluation of differences between ages, sexes and subspecies |
title_sort |
fuelling and moult in red knots before northward departure: a visual evaluation of differences between ages, sexes and subspecies |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://imis.nioz.nl/imis.php?module=ref&refid=256282 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-81.383,-81.383,51.067,51.067) |
geographic |
Roebuck |
geographic_facet |
Roebuck |
genre |
Calidris canutus Red Knot |
genre_facet |
Calidris canutus Red Knot |
op_source |
%3Ci%3EEmu+116%3C%2Fi%3E%3A+158-167.+%3Ca+href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1071%2FMU15035%22+target%3D%22_blank%22%3Ehttps%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1071%2FMU15035%3C%2Fa%3E |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000375784700007 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/doi.org/10.1071/MU15035 http://imis.nioz.nl/imis.php?module=ref&refid=256282 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1071/MU15035 |
container_title |
Emu - Austral Ornithology |
container_volume |
116 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
158 |
op_container_end_page |
167 |
_version_ |
1766383441101717504 |