Incidence and impacts of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in nature
Since the mid-1960s, Atlantic salmon Salmo salar farming has grown into a large industry within and beyond the native range of the species. Norway, Chile, Scotland and Canada are the largest producers (46, 31, 10 and 7% of total production in 2005). A number of environmental concerns have arisen fro...
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Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA)
2008
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ftninstnf:oai:brage.nina.no:11250/2725676 2023-05-15T15:30:53+02:00 Incidence and impacts of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in nature Thorstad, Eva B. Fleming, Ian A. McGinnity, Philip Soto, Doris Wennevik, Vidar Whoriskey, Fred 2008 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2725676 eng eng Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA) NINA Special Report;36 urn:isbn:978-82-426-1966-2 urn:issn:0804-421X https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2725676 110 Atlantic salmon Salmo salar Aquaculture Fish farming Farmed salmon Escaped salmon Escapees Geographical and temporal trends Genetic interactions Book 2008 ftninstnf 2022-06-22T22:42:15Z Since the mid-1960s, Atlantic salmon Salmo salar farming has grown into a large industry within and beyond the native range of the species. Norway, Chile, Scotland and Canada are the largest producers (46, 31, 10 and 7% of total production in 2005). A number of environmental concerns have arisen from the phenomenal growth of the industry. This report from the Technical Working Group on Escapes of the Salmon Aquaculture Dialogue aims at examining and evaluating i) the incidence and impacts of escaped farmed salmon in nature, and ii) the technologies and efforts to prevent escapes and to reduce their impacts upon wild salmon and the environment. This document: • reviews the status of current research and our understanding of the issues, • identifies significant conclusions/issues resolved by past research, and • documents specific knowledge gaps and research needs. Detailed information on salmon production, reported escapes from fish farms and monitoring of escaped farmed salmon in nature is given for each of the salmon producing countries. Escapes from fish farms occur from marine net pens in all salmon producing countries, as both repeated “trickle” losses of relatively small numbers of fish, and through large-scale episodic events. Numbers of farmed salmon escaping to the wild are large relative to the abundance of their wild conspecifics. Nearly all salmon producing countries have established routines for reporting at least large-scale escapes from sea cage sites, but the magnitude of unreported escapes is unknown. Information on low-level leakage and escapes from freshwater hatcheries remains uniformly poor. Negative effects by escaped farmed salmon on wild Atlantic salmon populations have been scientifically documented. Negative effects include both ecological interactions and genetic impacts of inter-breeding. A large number of studies point to negative effects, and outcomes for wild populations are either mostly negative and at best neutral. It has been shown that inter-breeding of farm with wild salmon ... Book Atlantic salmon Salmo salar Norwegian Institute for Nature Research: Brage NINA Canada Norway |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research: Brage NINA |
op_collection_id |
ftninstnf |
language |
English |
topic |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar Aquaculture Fish farming Farmed salmon Escaped salmon Escapees Geographical and temporal trends Genetic interactions |
spellingShingle |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar Aquaculture Fish farming Farmed salmon Escaped salmon Escapees Geographical and temporal trends Genetic interactions Thorstad, Eva B. Fleming, Ian A. McGinnity, Philip Soto, Doris Wennevik, Vidar Whoriskey, Fred Incidence and impacts of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in nature |
topic_facet |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar Aquaculture Fish farming Farmed salmon Escaped salmon Escapees Geographical and temporal trends Genetic interactions |
description |
Since the mid-1960s, Atlantic salmon Salmo salar farming has grown into a large industry within and beyond the native range of the species. Norway, Chile, Scotland and Canada are the largest producers (46, 31, 10 and 7% of total production in 2005). A number of environmental concerns have arisen from the phenomenal growth of the industry. This report from the Technical Working Group on Escapes of the Salmon Aquaculture Dialogue aims at examining and evaluating i) the incidence and impacts of escaped farmed salmon in nature, and ii) the technologies and efforts to prevent escapes and to reduce their impacts upon wild salmon and the environment. This document: • reviews the status of current research and our understanding of the issues, • identifies significant conclusions/issues resolved by past research, and • documents specific knowledge gaps and research needs. Detailed information on salmon production, reported escapes from fish farms and monitoring of escaped farmed salmon in nature is given for each of the salmon producing countries. Escapes from fish farms occur from marine net pens in all salmon producing countries, as both repeated “trickle” losses of relatively small numbers of fish, and through large-scale episodic events. Numbers of farmed salmon escaping to the wild are large relative to the abundance of their wild conspecifics. Nearly all salmon producing countries have established routines for reporting at least large-scale escapes from sea cage sites, but the magnitude of unreported escapes is unknown. Information on low-level leakage and escapes from freshwater hatcheries remains uniformly poor. Negative effects by escaped farmed salmon on wild Atlantic salmon populations have been scientifically documented. Negative effects include both ecological interactions and genetic impacts of inter-breeding. A large number of studies point to negative effects, and outcomes for wild populations are either mostly negative and at best neutral. It has been shown that inter-breeding of farm with wild salmon ... |
format |
Book |
author |
Thorstad, Eva B. Fleming, Ian A. McGinnity, Philip Soto, Doris Wennevik, Vidar Whoriskey, Fred |
author_facet |
Thorstad, Eva B. Fleming, Ian A. McGinnity, Philip Soto, Doris Wennevik, Vidar Whoriskey, Fred |
author_sort |
Thorstad, Eva B. |
title |
Incidence and impacts of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in nature |
title_short |
Incidence and impacts of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in nature |
title_full |
Incidence and impacts of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in nature |
title_fullStr |
Incidence and impacts of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in nature |
title_full_unstemmed |
Incidence and impacts of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in nature |
title_sort |
incidence and impacts of escaped farmed atlantic salmon salmo salar in nature |
publisher |
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA) |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2725676 |
geographic |
Canada Norway |
geographic_facet |
Canada Norway |
genre |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
genre_facet |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
op_source |
110 |
op_relation |
NINA Special Report;36 urn:isbn:978-82-426-1966-2 urn:issn:0804-421X https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2725676 |
_version_ |
1766361356085231616 |