Transitions of social-ecological subsistence systems in the Arctic
Transitions of social-ecological systems (SES) expose governance systems to new challenges. This is particularly so in the Arctic where resource systems are increasingly subjected to global warming, industrial development and globalization which subsequently alter the local SES dynamics. Based on co...
Published in: | International Journal of the Commons |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2017
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2443735 https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.698 |
id |
ftninstnf:oai:brage.nina.no:11250/2443735 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftninstnf:oai:brage.nina.no:11250/2443735 2024-06-23T07:49:14+00:00 Transitions of social-ecological subsistence systems in the Arctic Fauchald, Per Hausner, Vera Helene Schmidt, Jennifer Irene Clark, Douglas A. Western Arctic 2017 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2443735 https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.698 eng eng Norges forskningsråd: 247474 Norges forskningsråd: 192040 urn:issn:1875-0281 http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2443735 https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.698 cristin:1464123 Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no 11 International Journal of the Commons 1 Climate change conservation fish and wildlife globalization socioecological systems subsistence sustainability VDP::Basale biofag: 470 VDP::Basic biosciences: 470 Journal article Peer reviewed 2017 ftninstnf https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.698 2024-06-07T03:57:56Z Transitions of social-ecological systems (SES) expose governance systems to new challenges. This is particularly so in the Arctic where resource systems are increasingly subjected to global warming, industrial development and globalization which subsequently alter the local SES dynamics. Based on common-pool resource theory, we developed a dynamic conceptual model explaining how exogenous drivers might alter a traditional subsistence system from a provisioning to an appropriation actions situation. In a provisioning action situation the resource users do not control the resource level but adapt to the fluctuating availability of resources, and the collective challenge revolve around securing the subsistence in the community. An increased harvest pressure enabled by exogenous drivers could transform the SES to an appropriation action situation where the collective challenge has changed to avoid overuse of a common-pool resource. The model was used as a focal lens to investigate the premises for broad-scale transitions of subsistence- oriented SESs in Arctic Alaska, Canada and Greenland. We synthesized data from documents, official statistics and grey and scientific literature to explore the different components of our model. Our synthesis suggests that the traditional Arctic subsistence SESs mostly comply with a provisioning action situation. Despite population growth and available technology; urbanization, increased wage labor and importation of food have reduced the resource demand, and we find no evidence for a broad-scale transition to an appropriation action situation throughout the Western Arctic. However, appropriation challenges have emerged in some cases either as a consequence of commercialization of the resource or by severely reduced resource stocks due to various exogenous drivers. Future transitions of SESs could be triggered by the emergence of commercial local food markets and Arctic warming. In particular, Arctic warming is an intensifying exogenous driver that is threatening many important ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Climate change Global warming Greenland Alaska Norwegian Institute for Nature Research: Brage NINA Arctic Canada Greenland International Journal of the Commons 11 1 275 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research: Brage NINA |
op_collection_id |
ftninstnf |
language |
English |
topic |
Climate change conservation fish and wildlife globalization socioecological systems subsistence sustainability VDP::Basale biofag: 470 VDP::Basic biosciences: 470 |
spellingShingle |
Climate change conservation fish and wildlife globalization socioecological systems subsistence sustainability VDP::Basale biofag: 470 VDP::Basic biosciences: 470 Fauchald, Per Hausner, Vera Helene Schmidt, Jennifer Irene Clark, Douglas A. Transitions of social-ecological subsistence systems in the Arctic |
topic_facet |
Climate change conservation fish and wildlife globalization socioecological systems subsistence sustainability VDP::Basale biofag: 470 VDP::Basic biosciences: 470 |
description |
Transitions of social-ecological systems (SES) expose governance systems to new challenges. This is particularly so in the Arctic where resource systems are increasingly subjected to global warming, industrial development and globalization which subsequently alter the local SES dynamics. Based on common-pool resource theory, we developed a dynamic conceptual model explaining how exogenous drivers might alter a traditional subsistence system from a provisioning to an appropriation actions situation. In a provisioning action situation the resource users do not control the resource level but adapt to the fluctuating availability of resources, and the collective challenge revolve around securing the subsistence in the community. An increased harvest pressure enabled by exogenous drivers could transform the SES to an appropriation action situation where the collective challenge has changed to avoid overuse of a common-pool resource. The model was used as a focal lens to investigate the premises for broad-scale transitions of subsistence- oriented SESs in Arctic Alaska, Canada and Greenland. We synthesized data from documents, official statistics and grey and scientific literature to explore the different components of our model. Our synthesis suggests that the traditional Arctic subsistence SESs mostly comply with a provisioning action situation. Despite population growth and available technology; urbanization, increased wage labor and importation of food have reduced the resource demand, and we find no evidence for a broad-scale transition to an appropriation action situation throughout the Western Arctic. However, appropriation challenges have emerged in some cases either as a consequence of commercialization of the resource or by severely reduced resource stocks due to various exogenous drivers. Future transitions of SESs could be triggered by the emergence of commercial local food markets and Arctic warming. In particular, Arctic warming is an intensifying exogenous driver that is threatening many important ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Fauchald, Per Hausner, Vera Helene Schmidt, Jennifer Irene Clark, Douglas A. |
author_facet |
Fauchald, Per Hausner, Vera Helene Schmidt, Jennifer Irene Clark, Douglas A. |
author_sort |
Fauchald, Per |
title |
Transitions of social-ecological subsistence systems in the Arctic |
title_short |
Transitions of social-ecological subsistence systems in the Arctic |
title_full |
Transitions of social-ecological subsistence systems in the Arctic |
title_fullStr |
Transitions of social-ecological subsistence systems in the Arctic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Transitions of social-ecological subsistence systems in the Arctic |
title_sort |
transitions of social-ecological subsistence systems in the arctic |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2443735 https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.698 |
op_coverage |
Western Arctic |
geographic |
Arctic Canada Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Canada Greenland |
genre |
Arctic Climate change Global warming Greenland Alaska |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change Global warming Greenland Alaska |
op_source |
11 International Journal of the Commons 1 |
op_relation |
Norges forskningsråd: 247474 Norges forskningsråd: 192040 urn:issn:1875-0281 http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2443735 https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.698 cristin:1464123 |
op_rights |
Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.698 |
container_title |
International Journal of the Commons |
container_volume |
11 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
275 |
_version_ |
1802639540498726912 |