Only benign encounters? The Sami, Wehrmacht, the secret police services and Lebensborn in the North Calotte at war, 1940–1944
This article sheds new light on previous perceptions of good relations between the occupant forces and the Sami minority in Finland and Norway between 1941 and 1944. The preconditions and varieties of relations and encounters are researched: those relating to the Gestapo and to Valpo, the Finnish st...
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ftniku:oai:niku.brage.unit.no:11250/2997866 2024-10-06T13:52:30+00:00 Only benign encounters? The Sami, Wehrmacht, the secret police services and Lebensborn in the North Calotte at war, 1940–1944 Nyyssönen, Jukka Kalervo 2021 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2997866 eng eng Norges forskningsråd: 256369 Faravid, Historian ja arkeologian tutkimuksen aikakauskirja. 2021, 51 65-84. urn:issn:0356-5629 https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2997866 cristin:1927072 65-84 51 Faravid, Historian ja arkeologian tutkimuksen aikakauskirja Peer reviewed Journal article 2021 ftniku 2024-09-10T00:00:53Z This article sheds new light on previous perceptions of good relations between the occupant forces and the Sami minority in Finland and Norway between 1941 and 1944. The preconditions and varieties of relations and encounters are researched: those relating to the Gestapo and to Valpo, the Finnish state police, as well as to the Lebensborn. Sources utilized consist of archival material produced by the Wehrmacht and by Finnish organizations responsible for cooperation between the troops and Finnish administration (Contact Staff Roi, liaison staff Roi), by the Finnish State Police and by the Lebensborn. This article charts relations within institutional contexts, where more aggressive encounters would be expected to surface. Even though the encounters were mostly benign, and German-Austrian discourse on the Sami lacked any de-humanizing aggression, the Sami were nonetheless exposed to a racializing and eugenic gaze and practices in some institutional contexts. In addition, the Sami were treated as a suspicious factor that needed to be kept an eye on, like other civilian groups in the rear area. publishedVersion Article in Journal/Newspaper sami Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research (NIKU): Brage Norway |
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Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research (NIKU): Brage |
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ftniku |
language |
English |
description |
This article sheds new light on previous perceptions of good relations between the occupant forces and the Sami minority in Finland and Norway between 1941 and 1944. The preconditions and varieties of relations and encounters are researched: those relating to the Gestapo and to Valpo, the Finnish state police, as well as to the Lebensborn. Sources utilized consist of archival material produced by the Wehrmacht and by Finnish organizations responsible for cooperation between the troops and Finnish administration (Contact Staff Roi, liaison staff Roi), by the Finnish State Police and by the Lebensborn. This article charts relations within institutional contexts, where more aggressive encounters would be expected to surface. Even though the encounters were mostly benign, and German-Austrian discourse on the Sami lacked any de-humanizing aggression, the Sami were nonetheless exposed to a racializing and eugenic gaze and practices in some institutional contexts. In addition, the Sami were treated as a suspicious factor that needed to be kept an eye on, like other civilian groups in the rear area. publishedVersion |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Nyyssönen, Jukka Kalervo |
spellingShingle |
Nyyssönen, Jukka Kalervo Only benign encounters? The Sami, Wehrmacht, the secret police services and Lebensborn in the North Calotte at war, 1940–1944 |
author_facet |
Nyyssönen, Jukka Kalervo |
author_sort |
Nyyssönen, Jukka Kalervo |
title |
Only benign encounters? The Sami, Wehrmacht, the secret police services and Lebensborn in the North Calotte at war, 1940–1944 |
title_short |
Only benign encounters? The Sami, Wehrmacht, the secret police services and Lebensborn in the North Calotte at war, 1940–1944 |
title_full |
Only benign encounters? The Sami, Wehrmacht, the secret police services and Lebensborn in the North Calotte at war, 1940–1944 |
title_fullStr |
Only benign encounters? The Sami, Wehrmacht, the secret police services and Lebensborn in the North Calotte at war, 1940–1944 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Only benign encounters? The Sami, Wehrmacht, the secret police services and Lebensborn in the North Calotte at war, 1940–1944 |
title_sort |
only benign encounters? the sami, wehrmacht, the secret police services and lebensborn in the north calotte at war, 1940–1944 |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2997866 |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
sami |
genre_facet |
sami |
op_source |
65-84 51 Faravid, Historian ja arkeologian tutkimuksen aikakauskirja |
op_relation |
Norges forskningsråd: 256369 Faravid, Historian ja arkeologian tutkimuksen aikakauskirja. 2021, 51 65-84. urn:issn:0356-5629 https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2997866 cristin:1927072 |
_version_ |
1812180890369916928 |