Assessing plastic size distribution and quantity on a remote island in the South Pacific
Plastics are an environmental threat; however, their fate once in the pelagic environment is poorly known. We compare results from assessments of floating plastics in the South Pacific Ocean with accumulated beach plastics from Henderson Island. We also compare accumulated plastic mass on Henderson...
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ftnhmlondon:oai:nhm.openrepository.com:10141/622934 2023-07-30T04:04:01+02:00 Assessing plastic size distribution and quantity on a remote island in the South Pacific Nichols, Emma C Lavers, Jennifer L Archer-Rand, Simeon Bond, AL 2021-09-29T15:06:31Z http://hdl.handle.net/10141/622934 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112366 en eng Elsevier BV Emma C. Nichols, Jennifer L. Lavers, Simeon Archer-Rand, Alexander L. Bond, Assessing plastic size distribution and quantity on a remote island in the South Pacific, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume 167, 2021, 112366, ISSN 0025-326X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112366. 0025-326X doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112366 http://hdl.handle.net/10141/622934 1879-3363 Marine Pollution Bulletin 167 112366 openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/ anthropogenic debris Henderson Island marine debris microplastic nanoparticle plastic pollution Journal Article 2021 ftnhmlondon https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112366 2023-07-11T05:41:05Z Plastics are an environmental threat; however, their fate once in the pelagic environment is poorly known. We compare results from assessments of floating plastics in the South Pacific Ocean with accumulated beach plastics from Henderson Island. We also compare accumulated plastic mass on Henderson during 2015 and 2019 and investigate the presence of nanoplastics. There were differences between the size classes of beach and pelagic plastics, and an increase in microplastics (0.33-5 mm) on the beach between 2015 and 2019. Micro- and nanoplastics were found at all sites (mean ± SE: 1960 ± 356 pieces/kg dw). Across the whole beach this translates to >4 billion plastic particles in the upper 5 cm. This is concerning, particularly given Henderson is uninhabited and distant from urban centres (~2350 km from Pape'ete, French Polynesia). The vast number of small particles on Henderson may make nearshore filter feeders susceptible to ingestion and subsequent detrimental impacts. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. You are advised to consult the published version if you wish to cite from it. NHM Repository Article in Journal/Newspaper Henderson Island Natural History Museum Repository Henderson Island ENVELOPE(97.200,97.200,-66.367,-66.367) Pacific Marine Pollution Bulletin 167 112366 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Natural History Museum Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftnhmlondon |
language |
English |
topic |
anthropogenic debris Henderson Island marine debris microplastic nanoparticle plastic pollution |
spellingShingle |
anthropogenic debris Henderson Island marine debris microplastic nanoparticle plastic pollution Nichols, Emma C Lavers, Jennifer L Archer-Rand, Simeon Bond, AL Assessing plastic size distribution and quantity on a remote island in the South Pacific |
topic_facet |
anthropogenic debris Henderson Island marine debris microplastic nanoparticle plastic pollution |
description |
Plastics are an environmental threat; however, their fate once in the pelagic environment is poorly known. We compare results from assessments of floating plastics in the South Pacific Ocean with accumulated beach plastics from Henderson Island. We also compare accumulated plastic mass on Henderson during 2015 and 2019 and investigate the presence of nanoplastics. There were differences between the size classes of beach and pelagic plastics, and an increase in microplastics (0.33-5 mm) on the beach between 2015 and 2019. Micro- and nanoplastics were found at all sites (mean ± SE: 1960 ± 356 pieces/kg dw). Across the whole beach this translates to >4 billion plastic particles in the upper 5 cm. This is concerning, particularly given Henderson is uninhabited and distant from urban centres (~2350 km from Pape'ete, French Polynesia). The vast number of small particles on Henderson may make nearshore filter feeders susceptible to ingestion and subsequent detrimental impacts. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. You are advised to consult the published version if you wish to cite from it. NHM Repository |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Nichols, Emma C Lavers, Jennifer L Archer-Rand, Simeon Bond, AL |
author_facet |
Nichols, Emma C Lavers, Jennifer L Archer-Rand, Simeon Bond, AL |
author_sort |
Nichols, Emma C |
title |
Assessing plastic size distribution and quantity on a remote island in the South Pacific |
title_short |
Assessing plastic size distribution and quantity on a remote island in the South Pacific |
title_full |
Assessing plastic size distribution and quantity on a remote island in the South Pacific |
title_fullStr |
Assessing plastic size distribution and quantity on a remote island in the South Pacific |
title_full_unstemmed |
Assessing plastic size distribution and quantity on a remote island in the South Pacific |
title_sort |
assessing plastic size distribution and quantity on a remote island in the south pacific |
publisher |
Elsevier BV |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10141/622934 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112366 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(97.200,97.200,-66.367,-66.367) |
geographic |
Henderson Island Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Henderson Island Pacific |
genre |
Henderson Island |
genre_facet |
Henderson Island |
op_relation |
Emma C. Nichols, Jennifer L. Lavers, Simeon Archer-Rand, Alexander L. Bond, Assessing plastic size distribution and quantity on a remote island in the South Pacific, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume 167, 2021, 112366, ISSN 0025-326X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112366. 0025-326X doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112366 http://hdl.handle.net/10141/622934 1879-3363 Marine Pollution Bulletin 167 112366 |
op_rights |
openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112366 |
container_title |
Marine Pollution Bulletin |
container_volume |
167 |
container_start_page |
112366 |
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1772815175860092928 |