Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique
Introduction: Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonotic disease caused by a bacteria of the genus Leptospira. In Africa, it is frequently mistaken for frequently occurring conditions such as malaria. The aim of this study was to identify rodent species involved in the transmission of the disease, the pr...
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ftnewulisboa:oai:run.unl.pt:10362/59219 2023-05-15T18:05:42+02:00 Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique Comia, Isac Madureira, Ana Carina Schooley, Robert T Vieira, ML Noormahomed, Emília Virgínia Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT) Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM) Vector borne diseases and pathogens (VBD) 2018-12 9 http://hdl.handle.net/10362/59219 eng eng PURE: 11215673 PURE UUID: d275afe1-137e-4ba6-a2d2-c0f5ce927b93 ORCID: /0000-0002-8586-5534/work/53556821 http://hdl.handle.net/10362/59219 openAccess Leptospirosis lipL32 rrs 16S Nested-PCR Rodent species Mozambique Immunology and Microbiology(all) SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities article 2018 ftnewulisboa 2022-06-01T00:03:10Z Introduction: Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonotic disease caused by a bacteria of the genus Leptospira. In Africa, it is frequently mistaken for frequently occurring conditions such as malaria. The aim of this study was to identify rodent species involved in the transmission of the disease, the prevalence of pathogenic Leptospira spp. in selected rodent species and risk factors for human leptospirosis. Material and Methods: We conducted a descriptive and exploratory epidemiological and molecular study in Mozambique Island city in 2015. Six neighborhoods, comprising 30 households each were randomly selected. People from the selected 180 households were interviewed regarding their awareness of the disease, the presence of rodents in their houses, chemicals used to eliminate them, sewage disposal, water supply system, and other key issues related to the disease. In each neighborhood, we trapped 10 rodents for a morphometric study to identify their species and for molecular isolation of Leptospira DNA. We extracted kidneys from 57/60 of rodents trapped and performed nested polymerase chain reaction targeting rrs 16S ribosomal RNA and lipL32 genes for identification of Leptospira genus and pathogenic Leptospira spp. respectively. Results: Of the 180 participants 92 (51%) reported having heard of leptospirosis;107 (59%) have had the disease; 151 (83%) reported the existence of rats in their house; 100 (56%) had latrines; 118 (66%) used chemicals to kill the rats; 102 (57%) used well water and 114 (63%) used trash containers. The most prevalent rodent species captured was Rattus norvegicus 36/60 (60%), followed by Rattus rattus 19/60 (31.67%) and Mus musculus 3/60 (5%). Sequences of rrs 16S rRNA gene were identified rrs 16S ribosomal DNA RNA was identified in 20/57 (35.%) rodents. Out these two were positive for lipL32 gene, giving an overall pathogenic Leptospira infection of 3.5% (2/57). The rodent species identified as carriers of pathogenic Leptospira were Rattus norvegicus (1) and R. rattus (1). Conclusion: This ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Rattus rattus Repositório da Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL) |
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Repositório da Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL) |
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ftnewulisboa |
language |
English |
topic |
Leptospirosis lipL32 rrs 16S Nested-PCR Rodent species Mozambique Immunology and Microbiology(all) SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities |
spellingShingle |
Leptospirosis lipL32 rrs 16S Nested-PCR Rodent species Mozambique Immunology and Microbiology(all) SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities Comia, Isac Madureira, Ana Carina Schooley, Robert T Vieira, ML Noormahomed, Emília Virgínia Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique |
topic_facet |
Leptospirosis lipL32 rrs 16S Nested-PCR Rodent species Mozambique Immunology and Microbiology(all) SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities |
description |
Introduction: Leptospirosis is a neglected zoonotic disease caused by a bacteria of the genus Leptospira. In Africa, it is frequently mistaken for frequently occurring conditions such as malaria. The aim of this study was to identify rodent species involved in the transmission of the disease, the prevalence of pathogenic Leptospira spp. in selected rodent species and risk factors for human leptospirosis. Material and Methods: We conducted a descriptive and exploratory epidemiological and molecular study in Mozambique Island city in 2015. Six neighborhoods, comprising 30 households each were randomly selected. People from the selected 180 households were interviewed regarding their awareness of the disease, the presence of rodents in their houses, chemicals used to eliminate them, sewage disposal, water supply system, and other key issues related to the disease. In each neighborhood, we trapped 10 rodents for a morphometric study to identify their species and for molecular isolation of Leptospira DNA. We extracted kidneys from 57/60 of rodents trapped and performed nested polymerase chain reaction targeting rrs 16S ribosomal RNA and lipL32 genes for identification of Leptospira genus and pathogenic Leptospira spp. respectively. Results: Of the 180 participants 92 (51%) reported having heard of leptospirosis;107 (59%) have had the disease; 151 (83%) reported the existence of rats in their house; 100 (56%) had latrines; 118 (66%) used chemicals to kill the rats; 102 (57%) used well water and 114 (63%) used trash containers. The most prevalent rodent species captured was Rattus norvegicus 36/60 (60%), followed by Rattus rattus 19/60 (31.67%) and Mus musculus 3/60 (5%). Sequences of rrs 16S rRNA gene were identified rrs 16S ribosomal DNA RNA was identified in 20/57 (35.%) rodents. Out these two were positive for lipL32 gene, giving an overall pathogenic Leptospira infection of 3.5% (2/57). The rodent species identified as carriers of pathogenic Leptospira were Rattus norvegicus (1) and R. rattus (1). Conclusion: This ... |
author2 |
Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT) Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM) Vector borne diseases and pathogens (VBD) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Comia, Isac Madureira, Ana Carina Schooley, Robert T Vieira, ML Noormahomed, Emília Virgínia |
author_facet |
Comia, Isac Madureira, Ana Carina Schooley, Robert T Vieira, ML Noormahomed, Emília Virgínia |
author_sort |
Comia, Isac |
title |
Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique |
title_short |
Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique |
title_full |
Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique |
title_fullStr |
Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique |
title_full_unstemmed |
Molecular Detection of Leptospira spp. in Rodents Trapped in the Mozambique Island City, Nampula Province, Mozambique |
title_sort |
molecular detection of leptospira spp. in rodents trapped in the mozambique island city, nampula province, mozambique |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10362/59219 |
genre |
Rattus rattus |
genre_facet |
Rattus rattus |
op_relation |
PURE: 11215673 PURE UUID: d275afe1-137e-4ba6-a2d2-c0f5ce927b93 ORCID: /0000-0002-8586-5534/work/53556821 http://hdl.handle.net/10362/59219 |
op_rights |
openAccess |
_version_ |
1766177207209689088 |