At‑sea distribution of marine predators around South Georgia during austral winter, with implications for fisheries management
The sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia is surrounded by highly productive waters, supporting dense aggregations of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba), a vital food source for globally important seabird and marine mammal populations. These waters also support a commercial fishery for Antarctic kr...
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Online Access: | http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/537437/ https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/537437/1/s00300-024-03257-6.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-024-03257-6 |
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ftnerc:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:537437 2024-09-15T17:42:30+00:00 At‑sea distribution of marine predators around South Georgia during austral winter, with implications for fisheries management Owen, Kate A. Goggins, Meghan Black, Andy Ashburner, Jonathan Wilson, Alastair Hollyman, Philip R. Trathan, Philip N. Waluda, Claire M. Collins, Martin A. 2024-07 text http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/537437/ https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/537437/1/s00300-024-03257-6.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-024-03257-6 en eng Springer https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/537437/1/s00300-024-03257-6.pdf Owen, Kate A.; Goggins, Meghan; Black, Andy; Ashburner, Jonathan; Wilson, Alastair; Hollyman, Philip R. orcid:0000-0003-2665-5075 Trathan, Philip N. orcid:0000-0001-6673-9930 Waluda, Claire M. orcid:0000-0003-3517-5233 Collins, Martin A. orcid:0000-0001-7132-8650 . 2024 At‑sea distribution of marine predators around South Georgia during austral winter, with implications for fisheries management. Polar Biology, 47, 3257. 663-679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-024-03257-6 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-024-03257-6> cc_by_4 Publication - Article PeerReviewed 2024 ftnerc https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-024-03257-6 2024-07-09T23:39:17Z The sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia is surrounded by highly productive waters, supporting dense aggregations of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba), a vital food source for globally important seabird and marine mammal populations. These waters also support a commercial fishery for Antarctic krill. Regular monitoring of key krill predator species is undertaken at South Georgia to detect any changes in the ecosystem in response to harvesting activities. This monitoring provides essential data but is focused on land-breeding animals during the austral summer, whilst the krill fishery operates exclusively in winter. Here, we report the results of at-sea surveys to investigate abundance and distribution of krill-dependent predators from winter 2010 and 2011, which represented a “poor” krill year and “good” krill year, respectively. Correspondingly in 2011 higher numbers of krill predators were observed; notably Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella) across the northern shelf. Spatial overlap between fur seals and the krill fishery occurred mainly within the krill fishery hotspot to the north-east, highlighting the potential for locally high levels of competition. Cetaceans were observed during both survey years, but in low numbers compared to recent studies. Gentoo penguins (Pygoscelis papua) were the most frequently observed penguin species, showing an inshore distribution and almost no overlap with the krill fishery. Diving-petrels (Pelecanoides spp.) were the most abundant flying seabirds, observed across all transects, with particularly high densities to the south in early winter 2010. In conclusion, this survey provides valuable baseline data on the distribution of South Georgia’s predators during the winter months. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Fur Seals Antarctic Krill Arctocephalus gazella Euphausia superba Polar Biology Pygoscelis papua Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive Polar Biology 47 7 663 679 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftnerc |
language |
English |
description |
The sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia is surrounded by highly productive waters, supporting dense aggregations of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba), a vital food source for globally important seabird and marine mammal populations. These waters also support a commercial fishery for Antarctic krill. Regular monitoring of key krill predator species is undertaken at South Georgia to detect any changes in the ecosystem in response to harvesting activities. This monitoring provides essential data but is focused on land-breeding animals during the austral summer, whilst the krill fishery operates exclusively in winter. Here, we report the results of at-sea surveys to investigate abundance and distribution of krill-dependent predators from winter 2010 and 2011, which represented a “poor” krill year and “good” krill year, respectively. Correspondingly in 2011 higher numbers of krill predators were observed; notably Antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella) across the northern shelf. Spatial overlap between fur seals and the krill fishery occurred mainly within the krill fishery hotspot to the north-east, highlighting the potential for locally high levels of competition. Cetaceans were observed during both survey years, but in low numbers compared to recent studies. Gentoo penguins (Pygoscelis papua) were the most frequently observed penguin species, showing an inshore distribution and almost no overlap with the krill fishery. Diving-petrels (Pelecanoides spp.) were the most abundant flying seabirds, observed across all transects, with particularly high densities to the south in early winter 2010. In conclusion, this survey provides valuable baseline data on the distribution of South Georgia’s predators during the winter months. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Owen, Kate A. Goggins, Meghan Black, Andy Ashburner, Jonathan Wilson, Alastair Hollyman, Philip R. Trathan, Philip N. Waluda, Claire M. Collins, Martin A. |
spellingShingle |
Owen, Kate A. Goggins, Meghan Black, Andy Ashburner, Jonathan Wilson, Alastair Hollyman, Philip R. Trathan, Philip N. Waluda, Claire M. Collins, Martin A. At‑sea distribution of marine predators around South Georgia during austral winter, with implications for fisheries management |
author_facet |
Owen, Kate A. Goggins, Meghan Black, Andy Ashburner, Jonathan Wilson, Alastair Hollyman, Philip R. Trathan, Philip N. Waluda, Claire M. Collins, Martin A. |
author_sort |
Owen, Kate A. |
title |
At‑sea distribution of marine predators around South Georgia during austral winter, with implications for fisheries management |
title_short |
At‑sea distribution of marine predators around South Georgia during austral winter, with implications for fisheries management |
title_full |
At‑sea distribution of marine predators around South Georgia during austral winter, with implications for fisheries management |
title_fullStr |
At‑sea distribution of marine predators around South Georgia during austral winter, with implications for fisheries management |
title_full_unstemmed |
At‑sea distribution of marine predators around South Georgia during austral winter, with implications for fisheries management |
title_sort |
at‑sea distribution of marine predators around south georgia during austral winter, with implications for fisheries management |
publisher |
Springer |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/537437/ https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/537437/1/s00300-024-03257-6.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00300-024-03257-6 |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Fur Seals Antarctic Krill Arctocephalus gazella Euphausia superba Polar Biology Pygoscelis papua |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Fur Seals Antarctic Krill Arctocephalus gazella Euphausia superba Polar Biology Pygoscelis papua |
op_relation |
https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/537437/1/s00300-024-03257-6.pdf Owen, Kate A.; Goggins, Meghan; Black, Andy; Ashburner, Jonathan; Wilson, Alastair; Hollyman, Philip R. orcid:0000-0003-2665-5075 Trathan, Philip N. orcid:0000-0001-6673-9930 Waluda, Claire M. orcid:0000-0003-3517-5233 Collins, Martin A. orcid:0000-0001-7132-8650 . 2024 At‑sea distribution of marine predators around South Georgia during austral winter, with implications for fisheries management. Polar Biology, 47, 3257. 663-679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-024-03257-6 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-024-03257-6> |
op_rights |
cc_by_4 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-024-03257-6 |
container_title |
Polar Biology |
container_volume |
47 |
container_issue |
7 |
container_start_page |
663 |
op_container_end_page |
679 |
_version_ |
1810489093314838528 |