Demographic reconstruction of Antarctic fur seals supports the krill surplus hypothesis
Much debate surrounds the importance of top-down and bottom-up effects in the Southern Ocean, where the harvesting of over two million whales in the mid twentieth century is thought to have produced a massive surplus of Antarctic krill. This excess of krill may have allowed populations of other pred...
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ftnerc:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:532327 2023-05-15T13:41:46+02:00 Demographic reconstruction of Antarctic fur seals supports the krill surplus hypothesis Hoffman, Joseph I. Chen, Rebecca S. Vendrami, David L.J. Paijmans, Anna J. Dasmahapatra, Kanchon K. Forcada, Jaume 2022-03-18 text http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/532327/ https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/532327/1/genes-13-00541.pdf https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/13/3/541 en eng MDPI https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/532327/1/genes-13-00541.pdf Hoffman, Joseph I. orcid:0000-0001-5895-8949 Chen, Rebecca S.; Vendrami, David L.J.; Paijmans, Anna J.; Dasmahapatra, Kanchon K.; Forcada, Jaume orcid:0000-0002-2115-0150 . 2022 Demographic reconstruction of Antarctic fur seals supports the krill surplus hypothesis. Genes, 13 (3). 541. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13030541 <https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13030541> cc_by_4 CC-BY Publication - Article PeerReviewed 2022 ftnerc https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13030541 2023-02-04T19:53:07Z Much debate surrounds the importance of top-down and bottom-up effects in the Southern Ocean, where the harvesting of over two million whales in the mid twentieth century is thought to have produced a massive surplus of Antarctic krill. This excess of krill may have allowed populations of other predators, such as seals and penguins, to increase, a top-down hypothesis known as the ‘krill surplus hypothesis’. However, a lack of pre-whaling population baselines has made it challenging to investigate historical changes in the abundance of the major krill predators in relation to whaling. Therefore, we used reduced representation sequencing and a coalescent-based maximum composite likelihood approach to reconstruct the recent demographic history of the Antarctic fur seal, a pinniped that was hunted to the brink of extinction by 18th and 19th century sealers. In line with the known history of this species, we found support for a demographic model that included a substantial reduction in population size around the time period of sealing. Furthermore, maximum likelihood estimates from this model suggest that the recovered, post-sealing population at South Georgia may have been around two times larger than the pre-sealing population. Our findings lend support to the krill surplus hypothesis and illustrate the potential of genomic approaches to shed light on long-standing questions in population biology. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Fur Seal Antarctic Fur Seals Antarctic Krill Southern Ocean Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic Genes 13 3 541 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftnerc |
language |
English |
description |
Much debate surrounds the importance of top-down and bottom-up effects in the Southern Ocean, where the harvesting of over two million whales in the mid twentieth century is thought to have produced a massive surplus of Antarctic krill. This excess of krill may have allowed populations of other predators, such as seals and penguins, to increase, a top-down hypothesis known as the ‘krill surplus hypothesis’. However, a lack of pre-whaling population baselines has made it challenging to investigate historical changes in the abundance of the major krill predators in relation to whaling. Therefore, we used reduced representation sequencing and a coalescent-based maximum composite likelihood approach to reconstruct the recent demographic history of the Antarctic fur seal, a pinniped that was hunted to the brink of extinction by 18th and 19th century sealers. In line with the known history of this species, we found support for a demographic model that included a substantial reduction in population size around the time period of sealing. Furthermore, maximum likelihood estimates from this model suggest that the recovered, post-sealing population at South Georgia may have been around two times larger than the pre-sealing population. Our findings lend support to the krill surplus hypothesis and illustrate the potential of genomic approaches to shed light on long-standing questions in population biology. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hoffman, Joseph I. Chen, Rebecca S. Vendrami, David L.J. Paijmans, Anna J. Dasmahapatra, Kanchon K. Forcada, Jaume |
spellingShingle |
Hoffman, Joseph I. Chen, Rebecca S. Vendrami, David L.J. Paijmans, Anna J. Dasmahapatra, Kanchon K. Forcada, Jaume Demographic reconstruction of Antarctic fur seals supports the krill surplus hypothesis |
author_facet |
Hoffman, Joseph I. Chen, Rebecca S. Vendrami, David L.J. Paijmans, Anna J. Dasmahapatra, Kanchon K. Forcada, Jaume |
author_sort |
Hoffman, Joseph I. |
title |
Demographic reconstruction of Antarctic fur seals supports the krill surplus hypothesis |
title_short |
Demographic reconstruction of Antarctic fur seals supports the krill surplus hypothesis |
title_full |
Demographic reconstruction of Antarctic fur seals supports the krill surplus hypothesis |
title_fullStr |
Demographic reconstruction of Antarctic fur seals supports the krill surplus hypothesis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Demographic reconstruction of Antarctic fur seals supports the krill surplus hypothesis |
title_sort |
demographic reconstruction of antarctic fur seals supports the krill surplus hypothesis |
publisher |
MDPI |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/532327/ https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/532327/1/genes-13-00541.pdf https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/13/3/541 |
geographic |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Fur Seal Antarctic Fur Seals Antarctic Krill Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Fur Seal Antarctic Fur Seals Antarctic Krill Southern Ocean |
op_relation |
https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/532327/1/genes-13-00541.pdf Hoffman, Joseph I. orcid:0000-0001-5895-8949 Chen, Rebecca S.; Vendrami, David L.J.; Paijmans, Anna J.; Dasmahapatra, Kanchon K.; Forcada, Jaume orcid:0000-0002-2115-0150 . 2022 Demographic reconstruction of Antarctic fur seals supports the krill surplus hypothesis. Genes, 13 (3). 541. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13030541 <https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13030541> |
op_rights |
cc_by_4 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13030541 |
container_title |
Genes |
container_volume |
13 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
541 |
_version_ |
1766157830488850432 |