Arctic climate shifts drive rapid ecosystem responses across the West Greenland landscape
Prediction of high latitude response to climate change is hampered by poor understanding of the role of nonlinear changes in ecosystem forcing and response. While the effects of nonlinear climate change are often delayed or dampened by internal ecosystem dynamics, recent warming events in the Arctic...
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Online Access: | http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/524534/ https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/524534/1/N524534JA.pdf https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab2928 |
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ftnerc:oai:nora.nerc.ac.uk:524534 2023-05-15T14:27:51+02:00 Arctic climate shifts drive rapid ecosystem responses across the West Greenland landscape Saros, Jasmine E. Anderson, Nicholas John Juggins, Stephen McGowan, Suzanne Yde, Jacob C. Telling, Jon Bullard, Joanna E. Yallop, Marian L. Heathcote, Adam J. Burpee, Benjamin T. Fowler, Rachel A. Barry, Christopher D. Northington, Robert M. Osburn, Christopher L. Pla-Rabes, Sergi Mernild, Sebastian H. Whiteford, Erika J. Andrews, M. Grace Kerby, Jeffrey T. Post, Eric 2019-07 text http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/524534/ https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/524534/1/N524534JA.pdf https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab2928 en eng IOP Publishing https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/524534/1/N524534JA.pdf Saros, Jasmine E.; Anderson, Nicholas John; Juggins, Stephen; McGowan, Suzanne; Yde, Jacob C.; Telling, Jon; Bullard, Joanna E.; Yallop, Marian L.; Heathcote, Adam J.; Burpee, Benjamin T.; Fowler, Rachel A.; Barry, Christopher D.; Northington, Robert M.; Osburn, Christopher L.; Pla-Rabes, Sergi; Mernild, Sebastian H.; Whiteford, Erika J.; Andrews, M. Grace; Kerby, Jeffrey T.; Post, Eric. 2019 Arctic climate shifts drive rapid ecosystem responses across the West Greenland landscape. Environmental Research Letters, 14 (7), 074027. 11, pp. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab2928 <https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab2928> cc_by CC-BY Ecology and Environment Meteorology and Climatology Publication - Article PeerReviewed 2019 ftnerc https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab2928 2023-02-04T19:48:53Z Prediction of high latitude response to climate change is hampered by poor understanding of the role of nonlinear changes in ecosystem forcing and response. While the effects of nonlinear climate change are often delayed or dampened by internal ecosystem dynamics, recent warming events in the Arctic have driven rapid environmental response, raising questions of how terrestrial and freshwater systems in this region may shift in response to abrupt climate change. We quantified environmental responses to recent abrupt climate change in West Greenland using long-term monitoring and paleoecological reconstructions. Using >40 years of weather data, we found that after 1994, mean June air temperatures shifted 2.2 °C higher and mean winter precipitation doubled from 21 to 40 mm; since 2006, mean July air temperatures shifted 1.1 °C higher. Nonlinear environmental responses occurred with or shortly after these abrupt climate shifts, including increasing ice sheet discharge, increasing dust, advancing plant phenology, and in lakes, earlier ice out and greater diversity of algal functional traits. Our analyses reveal rapid environmental responses to nonlinear climate shifts, underscoring the highly responsive nature of Arctic ecosystems to abrupt transitions. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Climate change Greenland Ice Sheet Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive Arctic Greenland Environmental Research Letters 14 7 074027 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research Archive |
op_collection_id |
ftnerc |
language |
English |
topic |
Ecology and Environment Meteorology and Climatology |
spellingShingle |
Ecology and Environment Meteorology and Climatology Saros, Jasmine E. Anderson, Nicholas John Juggins, Stephen McGowan, Suzanne Yde, Jacob C. Telling, Jon Bullard, Joanna E. Yallop, Marian L. Heathcote, Adam J. Burpee, Benjamin T. Fowler, Rachel A. Barry, Christopher D. Northington, Robert M. Osburn, Christopher L. Pla-Rabes, Sergi Mernild, Sebastian H. Whiteford, Erika J. Andrews, M. Grace Kerby, Jeffrey T. Post, Eric Arctic climate shifts drive rapid ecosystem responses across the West Greenland landscape |
topic_facet |
Ecology and Environment Meteorology and Climatology |
description |
Prediction of high latitude response to climate change is hampered by poor understanding of the role of nonlinear changes in ecosystem forcing and response. While the effects of nonlinear climate change are often delayed or dampened by internal ecosystem dynamics, recent warming events in the Arctic have driven rapid environmental response, raising questions of how terrestrial and freshwater systems in this region may shift in response to abrupt climate change. We quantified environmental responses to recent abrupt climate change in West Greenland using long-term monitoring and paleoecological reconstructions. Using >40 years of weather data, we found that after 1994, mean June air temperatures shifted 2.2 °C higher and mean winter precipitation doubled from 21 to 40 mm; since 2006, mean July air temperatures shifted 1.1 °C higher. Nonlinear environmental responses occurred with or shortly after these abrupt climate shifts, including increasing ice sheet discharge, increasing dust, advancing plant phenology, and in lakes, earlier ice out and greater diversity of algal functional traits. Our analyses reveal rapid environmental responses to nonlinear climate shifts, underscoring the highly responsive nature of Arctic ecosystems to abrupt transitions. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Saros, Jasmine E. Anderson, Nicholas John Juggins, Stephen McGowan, Suzanne Yde, Jacob C. Telling, Jon Bullard, Joanna E. Yallop, Marian L. Heathcote, Adam J. Burpee, Benjamin T. Fowler, Rachel A. Barry, Christopher D. Northington, Robert M. Osburn, Christopher L. Pla-Rabes, Sergi Mernild, Sebastian H. Whiteford, Erika J. Andrews, M. Grace Kerby, Jeffrey T. Post, Eric |
author_facet |
Saros, Jasmine E. Anderson, Nicholas John Juggins, Stephen McGowan, Suzanne Yde, Jacob C. Telling, Jon Bullard, Joanna E. Yallop, Marian L. Heathcote, Adam J. Burpee, Benjamin T. Fowler, Rachel A. Barry, Christopher D. Northington, Robert M. Osburn, Christopher L. Pla-Rabes, Sergi Mernild, Sebastian H. Whiteford, Erika J. Andrews, M. Grace Kerby, Jeffrey T. Post, Eric |
author_sort |
Saros, Jasmine E. |
title |
Arctic climate shifts drive rapid ecosystem responses across the West Greenland landscape |
title_short |
Arctic climate shifts drive rapid ecosystem responses across the West Greenland landscape |
title_full |
Arctic climate shifts drive rapid ecosystem responses across the West Greenland landscape |
title_fullStr |
Arctic climate shifts drive rapid ecosystem responses across the West Greenland landscape |
title_full_unstemmed |
Arctic climate shifts drive rapid ecosystem responses across the West Greenland landscape |
title_sort |
arctic climate shifts drive rapid ecosystem responses across the west greenland landscape |
publisher |
IOP Publishing |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/524534/ https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/524534/1/N524534JA.pdf https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab2928 |
geographic |
Arctic Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Greenland |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Climate change Greenland Ice Sheet |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Climate change Greenland Ice Sheet |
op_relation |
https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/524534/1/N524534JA.pdf Saros, Jasmine E.; Anderson, Nicholas John; Juggins, Stephen; McGowan, Suzanne; Yde, Jacob C.; Telling, Jon; Bullard, Joanna E.; Yallop, Marian L.; Heathcote, Adam J.; Burpee, Benjamin T.; Fowler, Rachel A.; Barry, Christopher D.; Northington, Robert M.; Osburn, Christopher L.; Pla-Rabes, Sergi; Mernild, Sebastian H.; Whiteford, Erika J.; Andrews, M. Grace; Kerby, Jeffrey T.; Post, Eric. 2019 Arctic climate shifts drive rapid ecosystem responses across the West Greenland landscape. Environmental Research Letters, 14 (7), 074027. 11, pp. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab2928 <https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab2928> |
op_rights |
cc_by |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab2928 |
container_title |
Environmental Research Letters |
container_volume |
14 |
container_issue |
7 |
container_start_page |
074027 |
_version_ |
1766301895201128448 |